I agree they're not angels, but the 24 elders do seem to be part of the life forms that compose God's domain.
According to the letters to the seven churches in revelation a particular trial needs to be 'overcome' in order to rule with a rod of iron, so ruling with Christ is not for everyone.
well, I don't think that the overcoming/ruling is meant just for people at the end, but the overcoming is done by the blood of the lamb, the word of their testament and not loving their life unto death.
I don't think that people in the first century would be ruled out of co-ruling with Jesus because they weren't living during great tribulation, much less people between then and now. Just being born at the wrong time so your rewards are less ..
that part I'm not feeling like that's how it operates, only those who are alive during the "particular trial"
like if you want to get that specific then you have to apply it only to the first century Church of Thyatira.
... and I don't think that's the intended meaning to take. I think the letters are applicable to all believers, and I think the overcoming is "in Christ" The same way that people overcame persecution in the 1st century, is the same way people overcome when ISIS or other Islamic terrorist groups martyr them today, which is going to be the same way people overcome during great tribulation.
I do not believe that ruling and reigning is going to be limited to believers at a specific time.
I believe all believers will rule something. It will vary in scope. For instance Adam and Eve were rulers. They had no human subjects, they ruled over the Earth however and had dominion over every other living thing.
That is ultimately what God created us to do, we're in His image and God is a ruler. So part of being the image of God is to rule. It doesn't always mean rule over other people however. There will be those that do that. Other people will rule other living things.
But the 24 elders are in heaven before John sees it, and they've already been rewarded, and describe themselves as redeemed from the Earth.
Thus, they are human beings, redeemed ones at that.
The leftover mysteries are:
is 24 a symbolic number that represents a much larger number of believers from the "Church age" as pretrib would believe?
is this a flash forward (though I doubt anyone would think this particular thing is a flash forward, people do believe Revelation 7 is)?
is it just a symbol representing a future that hasn't happened yet as an amillennialist or idealist would believe?
Or are they actual redeemed people who were resurrected bodily and currently live in heaven to not die twice, which is what I lean towards?