Beloved in Christ, Grace and peace to you!
Thank you for your thoughtful question it’s a good one, and one that brings us deeper into the heart of Scripture.
Let’s unpack this
carefully,
contextually, and
spiritually, so we can grow together in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (2 Peter 3:18).
1. About the Greek and the Aorist Tense in Acts 1:5
You mentioned that you checked the Greek and didn’t find the
aorist tense in Acts 1:5. Let’s take a closer look.
Here is the Greek phrase in Acts 1:5:
The word
ἐβάπτισεν ("baptized")
is actually in the
Aorist Active Indicative, third person singular referring to
John’s water baptism as a completed action in the past.
So yes, Jesus
does refer to John's water baptism using the
aorist tense, signifying a historical fact
it happened, it’s
done, it served its purpose.
But here’s the key: Jesus contrasts that
completed action with what
will soon happen, "you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit" which is in the
Future Passive Indicative, showing that the Spirit baptism is
not yet fulfilled at the time of speaking (but coming soon at Pentecost).
So, the grammar
confirms the contrast between
past water baptism and
future Spirit baptism, rather than eliminating one or exalting the other beyond context.
2. Why Then Was Jesus Water Baptized?
This is a powerful question and it brings us to the heart of
Jesus' humility and mission.
Let’s ask ourselves first:
Did Jesus need to repent?
No.
Was He a sinner?
Absolutely not. (Hebrews 4:15)
So then
why was He baptized by John? Here's the answer, straight from Jesus’ own lips in Matthew 3:15:
Let’s unpack that:
a) To Fulfill Righteousness
Jesus wasn't baptized because He needed cleansing, but because
He came to identify with sinners. He stepped into the waters
on our behalf, showing that He would
bear our sin, walk our path, and
be our substitute.
His baptism was a
prophetic act a preview of His
death (going under) and
resurrection (coming up) (Romans 6:4).
To Publicly Begin His Ministry
His baptism marked the
official start of His earthly mission. The heavens opened, the Spirit descended, and the Father declared:
This divine moment
authenticated His identity and
commissioned His work as Messiah.
c) To Set an Example for Us
Jesus never asks us to do something He wasn’t willing to do Himself. Though He was sinless, He modeled baptism to show us the
importance of obedience, submission, and public declaration of faith.
He walked into the waters
not for Himself but for us.
So when someone asks, “Why was Jesus baptized in water?”, the answer is:
He did it to
fulfill righteousness, to
identify with us, to
publicly begin His mission, and to
model obedience for every believer who would follow Him.
Baptism both water and Spirit is not a religious formality. It’s a divine invitation to
enter into the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Let Me Encourage You:
Instead of viewing water baptism as something that will “disappear,” let’s view it as something that
Jesus Himself dignified, and something that the
apostles consistently practiced in the book of Acts even
after Pentecost.
But even greater
let's rejoice that both water and Spirit baptism point us to the
greater reality: a
heart made new by Jesus, washed clean, filled with the Spirit, and walking in victory.
Thank you for your hunger for truth. I honor it. Let’s keep diving deep, together in Christ.
In the grace and truth of our Lord,
Pastor Waris,
pastor.waris777@gmail.com
"Preaching Jesus. Reaching Souls."
Maranatha!