John 6:63 Jesus said that eating literal flesh "is worthless"
That is of course not what He said. Or else you would quote that instead of what you quoted.
You quoted:
63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.
And then you interpret that to say:
eating literal flesh "is worthless"
But you pass over what He already said:
John 6:50-57
50 This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die. 51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.”
52 The Jews therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?”
53 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55 For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. 56 He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. 57 As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me. (NKJV)
It certainly doesn't sound like He thinks eating His flesh is "worthless" since He says that whoever does so has eternal life, and whoever does not has no life in him.
Regarding the portion you quoted, Jesus is explaining why some could not accept this teaching.
John 6:60-64
60 Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a hard saying; who can understand it?”
61 When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples complained about this, He said to them, “Does this offend you? 62 What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before? 63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. 64 But there are some of you who do not believe.” (NKJV)
This refers back to what He identified as the issue of those who left, early on in the discussion:
John 6:26-27
26 Jesus answered them and said, “Most assuredly, I say to you, you seek Me, not because you saw the signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled. 27 Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to everlasting life, which the Son of Man will give you, because God the Father has set His seal on Him.” (NKJV)
They wanted food that would feed their flesh. They did not want the words that spoke of spiritual life in Christ. And in those words Christ said that you have that eternal life if you eat His flesh and drink His blood. They could not receive that teaching.
He said He SHALL give it, future active, indicative. He had not yet given it.
and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.”
καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω, ἡ σάρξ μού ἐστιν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.
And He did give it:
Mark 14:22-24
22 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.”
23 Then He took the cup, and when He had given thanks He gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 24 And He said to them, “This is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many. (NKJV)
35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst.
So then when His followers get stuck on the too-literal application of eating a human... Jesus disabuses them with vs 63
63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.
At that point the teaching in vs 49-51 is fully explained
As was noted, He said the flesh profits nothing because they were rejecting the true bread from heaven. Instead they wanted regular bread, which He already said at the beginning. They wanted food that would feed their flesh, rather than the words of life that are Spirit.
But you again ignore what He actually said. He did not say eating His flesh is worthless. He said:
John 6:53-57
53 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.
That is the opposite of your contention that eating His flesh profits nothing.
55 For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed.
He explicitly says it is food indeed, and drink indeed. Hardly a way to convince them it is all symbolic.
56 He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. (NKJV)
He speaks of the fellowship of abiding in Him through the flesh and blood. Which is what we see fulfilled:
1 Corinthians 10:16-17
16 The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? 17 Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread. (ESV)
On the contrary He points out that this is not at all speaking of cannibalism. Rather it is the symbolism He uses "for believing:" His WORD.
No he says it is food and drink indeed. He does not say: " a symbolism for believing in me".
Matt 16:11 How is it that you do not understand that I did not speak to you concerning bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 12 Then they understood that He did not say to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Yes, there they misunderstood His teaching, thinking He was speaking of bread. And He corrected them there. Here we have something different. He does not correct them because they are being too literal. He states it is food indeed. It is drink indeed.
He says:
John 6:51
51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.” (NKJV)
He will give, future.
And when they started taking offense at this, He did NOT say "oh you don't get it, it is symbolic. Why do you always think so literally?
John 6:52
52 The Jews therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?” (NKJV)
Instead what He said was:
John 6:53-56
53 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55 For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. 56 He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. (NKJV)
He says, you must eat it or you have no life in you, and it is food and drink indeed. The opposite of the situation in the context you post.
The hearers in both Matt 16 and John 6 took Him "too literally" and He corrects them on that point both times.
No, in fact He said it is real food, and they must eat it. And He had already told them He WILL give it, future, for the life of the world.
In vs 31
John 6: 49 Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. 50 This is the bread which comes down out of heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die.
Already bread, already came down. Jesus' teaching already existed.
58 This is the bread which came down out of heaven; not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live forever.”
already bread
already came down
HE who EATS,,, not "someday in the future , he who shall eat"
68 Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life."
Peter was already "eating"
57 As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who eats Me, he also will live because of Me. 58 This is the bread which came down out of heaven; not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live forever.”
Yes, the bread already came down from heaven. But it has not yet been given for the life of the world. That is stated to be future.
Then He states the principle: He who eats this bread will live forever.
It is the present active participle, used substantively.
ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα
And while you contend it means they would have to take a bite out of Him right now, that is not accurate. We see a similar statement in John 7, and John definitively assigns it to something yet future.
John 7:37-39
37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38 He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” 39 But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him would receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified. (NKJV)
He who believes in Me
ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ (
Same construction with the present active participle but a FUTURE fulfillment.
And Because Peter stuck with the One Who Has the Words of Life He received the Spirit:
Acts 2:33
33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. (ESV)
And because He stuck with the One Who Has the Words of Life He received the flesh indeed, and blood indeed.
Matthew 26:26-28
26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” 27 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. (ESV)