I attribute your bizarre answer to the lack of clarity in my post. A scientist has a thought, a speculation, a belief: "I believe there is a relationship between the sphericity of quartz grains and the distance they have travelled from their source." They test that belief by gathering evidence that will either confirm, or refute the belief. Beliefs, in this system, are tested against reality. You want to follow a system, you do follow a system, wherein beliefs are tested against other beliefs.
Yes you are describing the process of empirical science. The question is what is it testing. Is it a particular kind of reality. The quantified aspect that only science can measure.
Tell me how you can test this way for say phenomenal beliefs or experiences like love and beauty. Are these not also real. If someone has a persistent belief about something that they intuit is this not real. How do you explain belief in God. How do you test that God is not real.
You can't. So therefore science can only test a limited aspect of reality. The physical stuff, the naturalistic process that conform to certain measures ie particles, fields, chemicals, forces ect. It has nothing to say about conscious experiences or phenomenal beliefs. Trying to clobber belief or experience with science is like saying the soundwave vibrations of cat gut scraping on strings explain the experience Mozarts music. .
I need to be clear that I understand you. You have offered belief in God as an example of the "better understanding" which ancient peoples derived from these "other methods" that was superior to what was thought the case by experts in the relevant field. That was what I asked for. I do not see how a belief in God represents an answer to that request.
Because its not just about belief in God but consciousness. Consciousness of God, gods and spirits. It was not the specific religion but that all were immersed in a spiritual context. Obviously the more we go back before rationalisations and all that people believed in more transcedent ideas.
If you notice all the cultures have their spirituality that is intertwined with nature. Animals are spirits, crops are aligned to the sun and moon, stars are their guides. They were immersed in nature spirtually. Which is not necessarily a belief in the Christian God. But a natural disposition for humans even today. Except since Enlightenment we have rationalised ourselves away from this more transcedent worldview.
The bible mentions all know God by nature. So as we go back to a time that was closer to creation for all these cultures the more they were closer to God or the gods. The more spiritual.
Of course a Christian will say the true source is the God of the bible. But for the purposes of culture and human nature we are natural born believers and the further we go back the more in tune we were with the spiritual world whicvh gave knowledge unlike modern knowledge. All the cultures tell this story and it seems to match out evolution and we hear them say that this knowledge is disappearing.
The second sentence is irrelevant, since I have never claimed that science has shown God to be impossible. And it would be ludicrous for me to claim that a belief in God was impossible, given the abundant evidence given on this forum that their are many believers. (They can't all be lying.)
So why do people deny the beliefs in the gods of the ancients. Their own stories of what they say is real events like what the bible says.
Edit: I have just noticed a post from
@Hans Blaster where he notes, correctly, that scientists test hypotheses, not beliefs. While strictly correct I suggest that, colloquially, many a scientist will say something along the lines of "I believe I know what's going on with these unusual high gamma ray readings in the sandstone".
It is an idea proposed. A possible explanation to account for the observations. But this is all premised on a certain aspect that is being tested. The quantified stuff. Do you think fundemental reality is 'Matter'. That there is only a material reality. Many people believe in an immaterial reality.
Science cannot test this. So using science to refute it is impossible. When someone asks for evidence they are asking that an immaterial reality conform to a material reality and if it cannot. Then it is not real, is something the material reality conjures up. But nothing real or no real knowledge can be derived from the immaterial realm. The only reality is material or physical objective reality.