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From sede vacante to conclave: Key terms to know at the start of a papal transition

The start of a papal interregnum brings many terms that may not be familiar to many people, including many Catholics. Here are some of the key words and phrases that will be used throughout the interregnum, especially the conclave to elect the new pope.

Apostolic See or Holy See: The earthly heart of the Church is often referred to as the Apostolic See or Holy See. A see is a seat of authority, from the Latin “sede” for “chair.” Jesus said the Pharisees sat on the chair of Moses. Judges sit on a bench, representing the authority of the state. Professors hold chairs of academic authority. And in the Church bishops possess chairs of spiritual authority, which is why in part their dioceses are called sees. The Roman Diocese has been called the Apostolic See, or Holy See, from ancient times, as it is the seat of authority of the chief apostle Peter, who has Christ’s authority over holy things. The expression applies not only to the pope but also to those in Rome who assist him in governing the universal Church.

camerlengo: The camerlengo, or chamberlain, of the holy Roman Church has the key role of organizing the process during the vacancy of the Apostolic See, the interregnum. It is the camerlengo, assisted by the master of papal liturgical celebrations and other officials who certify the death of the pope. During the period of vacancy the camerlengo, assisted by the vice camerlengo, gathers reports from the departments of the Curia so that the College of Cardinals can manage the ordinary affairs of the Holy See until a new pope is elected. This is necessary since virtually all department heads lose their offices when a pope dies, except for the camerlengo, the major penitentiary, and the almoner of his holiness.

Continued below.

Alabama could require public schools to display Ten Commandments, ban LGBT pride flags

I don't think there's anything wrong with displaying the ten commandments in classrooms. I work in public schools and regularly see various BLM and LGBTQ+ items in classrooms. I think that stuff is fine, but I'd find it inappropriate to mandate their placement. Likewise with the ten commandments.
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Max Lucado gets tattoo at 70 to commemorate 'golden anniversary of God’s great grace'

Pastor Max Lucado recently revealed he got the word “tetelestai,” Greek for “it is finished,” tattooed on his right forearm at the age of 70 to commemorate the “golden anniversary of God’s great grace” in his life.

“I’m celebrating the golden anniversary of God’s great grace in my life. 50 years ago this spring, grace found me. My testimony is interwoven with my favorite word in the Bible. On the cross Christ proclaimed, ‘It is finished!’ (Jn. 19:30) In Greek — ‘Tetelestai!’ Among the meanings of this word is, ‘paid in full,’” the Oak Hills Church pastor captioned photos on social media displaying his tattoo.

“This was the message that changed my life. I was a 20-year old scoundrel, a bum, a train off the tracks. My priority was six-packs; not the kind that come from crunches, but from Coors. Friends, I was a mess. Not only was I drunk, I was a racist, a misogynist, a brawler, and a schemer. Worst of all, I was a hypocrite. I wondered, honestly wondered, could Christ forgive a jerk like me?”

Continued below.

We are deporting legal Afghan Christians refugees who fled torture for their faith

So the ones asked to leave are not 'kicked out' - their protection status visa simply is about to expire and is not being renewed (an renewal is not a a right, it's a privilege).
If this is true then some people on this board are for violating the law. With all the concern for the law recently regarding immigrants they quickly turn against it when it suits them.

That being said, those mentioned in the OP should request a hearing and share why they would be in danger. Then let an immigration judge decide. I believe that would be following the law.
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God has called pope Francis home

I lifted a passage from "Catholic Answers" on what happens when the Pope dies, but I've tried to condense it as it is a long read, with the author's personal commentary thrown in.


1. The Catholic Church has a careful step-by-step process for what to do when a Pope dies, and I thought it might be helpful to walk through each of the major steps.

.... parts of the process are actually quite ancient. Other parts are ever changing and even as (recently as) last year, so while it’s been centuries since there have been any major overhauls to the process, some important aspects, things like the Pope’s coffin, what happens to his body when he dies? These changes were made by Pope Francis himself in 2024.

.. (The Pope's) .. death is not announced right away, and that’s because there are certain steps taken to ensure that the Pope is actually dead. Now that is performed by what’s called the papal lingo. Now that role was performed by what’s called the Papal Cameron Lingo. ... Now, his role is normally administrative, but he is the one officially responsible for ensuring that the Pope is actually dead and he has some other important roles to play during this time. Now that that first step has occurred, we enter the second step.

2. Step two, the sea is vacant. We are now in what’s formerly called the Vacancy of the Episodic Sea. ... routine governance of the church now falls to the Cardinals, but big decisions are going to have to wait if they can for the next Pope....

Each Pope has what’s known as the papal curia ... but just as cabinet secretaries, like the Secretary of State lose their job when there’s a new president, the Cual officials can now no longer exercise their office with a few important exceptions. There are two men who don’t lose their roles since they have important roles in keeping the lights on in the Vatican as we await a new Pope and also in helping to facilitate the process by which we elect a new Pope. The first of those is the Pip Cameron lingo, who I’ve already mentioned. The second is the major penitentiary that’s the head of the Vatican judicial system... .

3. ... Pray for the Pope. This step is critical. .. We should be praying for Pope Francis.... Jesus Christ is the perfect offering for our sins, but we do still need prayers. ... And this is true in a special way for those in leadership positions like the Pope, to those whom the Lord is entrusted much, he demands much. In one Timothy chapter two, St. Paul reminds us to pray for kings and all who are in high positions and we’re reminded in Hebrews 1317 of the care we should show. ... Today, Pope Francis gave his account before Jesus Christ, his mediator, his Lord and his judge...

4. ... the papal funeral following the Pope’s death, there is a nine day period of mourning for the Pope. ... Why nine days? It’s a combination of spiritual and practical reasons ... This is the time between Jesus’s ascension into heaven and the descent of the Holy Spirit. The disciples are described in Acts chapter one as spending those nine days with Mary in prayer. ... So if you’re familiar with a novena, the nine day period of prayer, that’s the biblical basis for that practice. Nine days also is a pragmatic angle as well. We want to give the cardinals from around the world time to come back from celebrating Easter in their home diocese to gather together in Rome, both for the Pope’s funeral and to prepare for the papal conclave that’s going to follow.

Now, the precise time of the pope's funeral has not (yet) been announced ... but it typically happens four to six days into this nine day period of mourning....

The revised liturgical rubrics also foresee the possibility of a Pope being buried outside of the Vatican. In fact, Pope Francis himself won’t be buried in the Vatican. He’s going to be buried outside the Vatican, still in Rome at Santa Maria Maggiore the basilica of St. Mary Major.

5. ... preparing to elect a new pope in addition to being an important spiritual period for praying for the Pope. This is also a time in which preparations begin for the next papal conclave, the Dean of the College of Cardinals is responsible for preparing the papal conclave in this case.

As you may know, only cardinals .... who are under the age of 80 at the time of the Pope’s death ... allowed in the conclave. ... Now, amongst the 135 cardinals that are of voting age, most of them are in their seventies. You do have some younger men in the mix.

... in a quite short period of time, they’re going to be asked to elect a new pope. And it’s here. I suspect we’re going to see the non-voting cardinals trying to play an important guiding role. After all, there are 75 living cardinals who are now too old to vote, but who have participated in prior papal conclaves who know what that’s like. .... Now, this is actually part of a somewhat formal process. The whole group of cardinals come together and what’s called a general congregation. ... who are then given ... two well-prepared meditations on the problems facing the church at the time and on the need for careful discernment in choosing the new Pope. Now that first meditation is given before the conclave actually starts. The second meditation is given at the very beginning of the conclave itself.

6. ... the conclave and a new pope between 15 to 20 days from today, the papal conclave will begin. What that means, practically speaking, is this. The electors that is those electors eligible to vote will gather together in the Sistine Chapel, along with a handful of assistants who are going to help run things by gathering ballots, assisting in firm cardinals, housekeeping, providing food the like. Everyone involved, both the cardinals and anyone else helping in the conclave in any way is Zi told. They have to swear an oath of secrecy. ...

.... So how does one actually become the pope? Now, given the secrecy of the proceedings, we know only the scant test details about what goes on on a day by day basis. But here’s what we do know and what you can expect if you’re watching from home. Technically, the only requirements to become Pope are that you’re a baptized male Catholic.... (Hey, Xeno, want to send in your resume?:scratch:)

... What’s needed is a two thirds majority. Now, assuming that all 135 cardinal electors are able to participate, this means that the next pope will be the man that’s voted for by at least 90 of the cardinals present. .... it’s then time for the second of the two meditations. Remember, the first one happened before the conclave started. So whoever the cardinals choose is going to then preach to them on the issues facing the church, but also on the importance of choosing the next pope.

The cardinal electors at the end of all of this kind of orientation process will decide whether or not they think they’re ready to vote or if they want to wait until day two. Now, the system of voting is designed to ensure both that electors identities are protected and the process is safe from (being) tampered (with).

.... three cardinals names are drawn as infra. Their job is to collect the ballots of cardinals who may be too sick or physically incapable of presenting themselves at the altar to vote. Finally, the cardinal electors actually vote. Now, as I say, if they’re ready to vote on day one, they can. If they do, they only vote once in the afternoon. But real earnest voting begins beyond the second day, and which there are two votes in the morning, and then two in the afternoon or evening every day from there on until one candidate has two thirds or more of the vote. And as you probably already know, after each round of voting, the ballots are then burnt.

.... If a pope was not chosen, they’re burnt black. If a pope was chosen, they’re burnt white....

....Once a particular candidate has received two thirds or more of the vote, the Cardinal Dean asks two questions. Number one, do you accept your canonical election as supreme pontiff? He’s actually free to say no. If he does ... it's ...back to the starting point, or if he says yes, we move on to the second question by what name do you wish to be called?...

We then have an ... announcement announcing in Latin that we have a Pope, what his given name is, what his surname is, and finally what his new papal name is. So if you don’t know Latin and you’re just listening for the proper names, those are the ones to listen for in that order. So now hopefully you know what to look for and what to expect, and the days and weeks to come, and I hope that you’ll join me in praying both for the repose of the soul of Pope Francis and for the wisdom and guidance of the Cardinals who are tasked with electing a new Pope....
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In landmark ruling, UK's top court says legal definition of woman refers to biological sex

this is wonderful in theory. But what about those few people who are intersex?

Are they allowed to participate in sports?
Typically, for intersex people, a sex is assigned at birth based on what are perceived to be the dominant set of physical characteristics.

Per the NIH:
In most cases, someone born intersex will appear to be either male or female in a way that seems typical to others. Their intersex traits might be internal, chromosomal, or hormonal, and often aren't visible at all. Many intersex people grow up without even knowing they’re intersex until something prompts medical testing—like fertility issues or genetic screenings.


Intersex (which is a medical condition/anomaly) people have been victims of broader culture narratives surrounding the transgender subject.

Trans-advocates have attempted to bring them into their group as a sort of "ace in the hole" for debates.

The one side's position is to highlight the binary nature of human beings (as mammals) in regards to the transgender topic.

The trans-advocates will often use the "Well, what about intersex people?" as a rebuttal.

....when in reality, the two have nothing to do with each other.


Trans advocates (who are advocating for a broad redefining of centuries old social norms and cultural standards) bringing up "what about intersex people? They were born that way" as justification for all of the things they want is reminiscent to when early 2000's marijuana advocates used to always bring up "Well, what about cancer patients, it's good for giving them an appetite" when everyone knew full well that wasn't their primary objective or concern, that was just their "noble-sounding" rhetorical device used to try to further what their actual mission was, which was legalizing it so adults can choose to use it.

(which, for the record, I was in favor of the legalization of marijuana, but it was a poor-taste disingenuous approach for some advocates to try to achieve their actual aims off the backs of cancer patients)
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Judgment Between Fat Sheep and Lean Sheep

Ezekiel 34:

17 ‘And as for you, O My flock, thus says the Lord God:

“Behold, I shall judge between sheep and sheep, between rams and goats.

18 Is it too little for you to have eaten up the good pasture, that you must

tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture—and to have

drunk of the clear waters, that you must foul the residue with your feet?

19 And as for My flock, they eat what you have trampled with your feet,

and they drink what you have fouled with your feet.”

20 ‘Therefore thus says the Lord God to them:

Behold, I Myself will judge between the fat and the lean sheep.

21 Because you have pushed with side and shoulder, butted all the weak ones

with your horns, and scattered them abroad,

22 therefore I will save My flock, and they shall no longer be a prey;

and I will judge between sheep and sheep.

Thus showing conclusively that judgment for believers includes how they

treated other believers.

James 2:1 My brethren, do not hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ,

the Lord of glory, with partiality.

Hebrews 6:

9 But, beloved, we are confident of better things concerning you, yes,

things that accompany salvation, though we speak in this manner.

10 For God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love which

you have shown toward His name, in that you have ministered

to the saints, and do minister.

11 And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence to

the full assurance of hope until the end,

12 that you do not become sluggish, but imitate those who

through faith and patience inherit the promises.
Awesome post! Learned something new here.
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A Newspaper Prophet

I was on another Christian forum and someone wanted to mock me by calling me a “newspaper prophet” since I was connecting current events to Biblical prophecies. But I thought about it and current events have had a big impact on Biblical doctrines for the entire church age. So I have decided to own it.

  1. Consider WW2 and the use of the atomic bomb. Prior to that bomb we could not understand what we were reading in the book of Revelation and some of the Prophecies.
  2. Consider 1948 when the Jews returned to Israel based on the vote of the UN. Prior to that many Bible teachers were teaching that all the prophecies about Israel during the last days were allegorical. It is very clear if you check your Bible teaching and doctrines they change as a result of current events.
  3. Consider JN Darby’s teaching on the Great Babylon being the Catholic church. In the 1800s that was by far the best guess. The US was not being described in Revelation 18 in any way. However, today, to say that all the merchants of the world will mourn if the US were destroyed, that fits, to say that the US is sitting on seven continents, that fits, to compare the US to Sodom and Gomorrah, that fits. So once again, current events changes our doctrines and teachings. We are foolish if we are not looking at the current events.
It's interesting how these events change our perspective on Biblical prophecy. Another one to add is how every eye seeing the two witnesses was a head scratcher until television and the internet came along.
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Pastor Jamal Bryant pushes boycott of Target over DEI rollback he calls ‘a spit in the face of black people’

Calling Target’s decision to scale back its diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives “a spit in the face of black people,” megachurch Pastor Jamal Bryant is pushing a 40-day boycott of the retail giant starting at the beginning of Lent on March 5.

Bryant, who leads New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Stonecrest, Georgia, expressed disappointment in his sermon Sunday over what he saw as Target’s abandonment of the company’s commitment to help advance racial equity. This includes a commitment by the company to spend more than $2 billion at black-owned businesses by 2025.

The Georgia pastor accused Target of capitulating, along with other large corporations such as Walmart, to the White House’s push to end DEI policies that “undermine our national unity,” among other things.

Continued below.
Can't blame Target, and others, for finally realizing DEI is only losing money and not really helping anyone along the way.
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NYC woman sues DNA company after botched paternity test led her to get an abortion

A New York City woman is taking legal action after a botched paternity test influenced her decision to get an abortion when she was around five months pregnant because it led her to believe her fiancé wasn't the father of her child.

The unnamed woman filed an amended complaint against Winn Health Labs in the Bronx and Ohio's DNA Diagnostics Center earlier this month, Peoplereported.

According to the 28-year-old administrative assistant, who first took legal action in March, the mistake led to the death of her daughter and the end of a long-term relationship.

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Oh, so she was just a lump of cells when she was inconvenient, then she magically became your beloved daughter. I see how this works.
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Jim Caviezel studying CS Lewis to prepare for Jesus role in 'Passion of the Christ' sequel

Actor Jim Caviezel says he's turning to C.S. Lewis' The Screwtape Letters for spiritual preparation as he prepares to reprise the role of Jesus in "The Resurrection of the Christ," the forthcoming sequel to Mel Gibson's 2004 film "The Passion of the Christ."

In a recent appearance on the "Arroyo Grande" show, Caviezel opened up about his return to the role 20 years after "The Passion of the Christ," offering a glimpse into his mental, physical and spiritual approach to what he calls a "war."

"I'm not going to play Jesus," Caviezel said. "I need Him to play me."

Continued below.
I'm surprised he's coming back for this role. Heard he almost died during the first one.
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California mayor wants to give homeless people 'all the fentanyl they want': 'Need to purge these people'

A Southern California mayor said he wants to eliminate his city's homeless population by "giving them all the fentanyl they want," a controversial comment he doubled down on by saying he supports a federal "purge" of homeless people.

Lancaster Mayor R. Rex Parris, a Republican, made the comments during a city council meeting on Feb. 25 when a resident questioned him about the city’s plan to address the homeless crisis by "enclosing" the homeless population in a single encampment in an abandoned golf course near a residential neighborhood.

"What I want to do is give them free fentanyl. That’s what I want to do," Parris responded.

"I want to give them all the fentanyl they want," he reiterated.

Continued below.
Yikes! So, mass murder is his solution to homelessness? Glad I don't live in this guy's city.
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Dehumanization

Very sad. Unfortunately, this, and worse, happen every day around the world. I pray both sides of this conflict can find peace with one another.
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‘We are all afraid’: Murkowski says fear of retaliation from Trump administration is ‘real’

What those events will supposedly lead to are imaginary scenarios.
But not outside the realm of possibility. Imagining an authoritarian continuing to act in an authoritarian manner doesn't require much imagination, frankly. Kind of like seeing a car careening wildly down the street...what will happen to it may require some degree of imagination, but the outcome isn't completely unforeseeable.

The question is, though, how should we respond to the real events that have happened?

We and us who? Only those few actually running things can make a difference. Everyone else is a powerless spectator.
You do realize that you, as an individual, do have a say in how the government works, right? You have a voice, and you can act. It requires work, sure, but you're not powerless.

Though, if you choose to do nothing in response to the actual, real events that I've described, then I guess that would be a decision. So I guess you've answered my question.

-- A2SG, you're only as powerless as you choose to be, dude.....
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Did anyone take the plunge and go to Easter Vigil?

I went to Mass on Easter morning. I’ve been to Easter vigils and they are so lengthy. I do know we have quite a few new converts, though.
Sometimes I think the Church has it backwards, lol - the Vigil ceremony (the big one) should be done in the daytime like Good Friday is done, and the one that is currently morning (length-wise) should be the evening Mass like it is done during Ordinary-time Saturday Vigil Masses (time of evening).
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27 Members Or Associates Of Tren De Aragua Charged With Racketeering, Narcotics, Sex Trafficking, Robbery And Firearms Offenses

This is how due process is supposed to work. From what I can tell in the document, there were investigations and now arrests by police, and the defendants are being charged with specific, named laws. The document mentions attorneys and judges, along with the standard statement that "the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty", so I assume there will be a jury trial (or possible plea bargain) in a U.S. court, with attorneys representing the defendants. According to the document, sentences for those who are convicted will be determined by the judge, within the maximum and minimum penalties mandated by the various laws involved.

All very good. That's our legal system.
Yes, the gang members and terrorists will be dealt with. Mayorkas and the rest who broke our border laws also need to be prosecuted, I could give Trump a 90% positive score so far on what he has been doing but his biggest failures is in not holding high-ranking officials accountable. As to gangs and terrorists, there is resistance among many Democrats, NYC Democrat leaders are furious at Mayor Adams for working with the Trump administration to apprehend the criminals.
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Clearly every state flag needs a classical figure!

You should follow that up with "in my opinion".
No, they did do it all by themselves. Nobody coerced them. It's their own doing. You, of course, are free to decide how stupid it actually is. Maybe you think that a woman's breast is something that must be excised from flags and paintings. You are free to present your case. I look forward to reading it.
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Pope Francis has died at 88.

I guess there is always a risk of being so perceived when you sit with tax collectors and prostitutes
If someone frequently associates with Prostitutes it is right to assume they use their services. Most people aren't like our Lord and Francis most definitely was not either.
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Various denominations on the subject of the rapture

Is 66:23 says that for all eternity after the cross in the New Earth - "from Sabbath to Sabbath shall all mankind come before Me to worship"
In Acts 18:4 we find that Paul was preaching the Gospel to both gentiles and Jews "every Sabbath"
In Acts 13 the gentiles wait for the Jews to leave the synagogue and then ask Paul for more gospel preaching to be given to them "The next Sabbath"

And while all that is indeed true - still it is not the subject of this thread. Not sure how we got this topic spun around to the Sabbath topic.
Thank you for confirming that even you could not find any such commandment given to Christians.

Regarding the text of Isaiah, it is a figurative prophetic language, the term is "all flesh" (which could include also animals) and you took away the part about the new Moon, because it would complicate things for you. Bob, Bob...not good.

Septuagint even adds "to Jerusalem", which would pose another (technical) problem for your reading. Not to mention the rotten dead bodies and fire everywhere.

Here is the whole Septuagint text:
For as the new heaven and the new earth, which I make, remain before me, saith the Lord, so shall your seed and your name continue.
And it shall come to pass from month to month, and from sabbath to sabbath, that all flesh shall come to worship before me in Jerusalem, saith the Lord.
And they shall go forth, and see the carcasses of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, and their fire shall not be quenched; and they shall be a spectacle to all flesh.
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