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  • CF has always been a site that welcomes people from different backgrounds and beliefs to participate in discussion and even debate. That is the nature of its ministry. In view of recent events emotions are running very high. We need to remind people of some basic principles in debating on this site. We need to be civil when we express differences in opinion. No personal attacks. Avoid you, your statements. Don't characterize an entire political party with comparisons to Fascism or Communism or other extreme movements that committed atrocities. CF is not the place for broad brush or blanket statements about groups and political parties. Put the broad brushes and blankets away when you come to CF, better yet, put them in the incinerator. Debate had no place for them. We need to remember that people that commit acts of violence represent themselves or a small extreme faction.

What is the meaning of Total Depravity?

Not true, Cain slew Abel apart from the law. Was that God's will for man?
"To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law." Rom 5:13
Was there the Law's curse of death on Cain's murder?

There was not, because from Adam to Moses there was no Law with the curse of death to charge against Cain, or anyone else.

The death of those between Adam and Moses, when there was no Law to sin against to cause their deaths, was due to the imputed sin of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17, 18-19, 12-16), which was the pattern (Ro 5:14) for the imputed righteousness of Christ (Ro 5:18-19, Php 3:9).

I look forward to your simple exegesis of Ro 5:12-19, in agreement with the text, context and the rest of the NT.
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Kansas AG files charges against newly reelected mayor for voting as non-US citizen

I’m in two minds about this. On the one hand I think it is imperative that non-citizens in America must be punished but on the other hand I think it’s crazy to punish non-citizens in America.

You can see the bind I’m in.
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B flat B♭

Not all the people are wrong on this forum, just like all scientist aren't all wrong, just the ones at NASA.
And yes I will find a video to prove my point.
lol You only get your evidence from YouTube? You do realize that most YouTube videos are someone’s opinion, right? Why don’t you find scholarly or verifiable sites?
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A guest opinion : Trump Is Pushing Us Toward a Crash. It Could Be 1929 All Over Again.

All appearances to me are that Trump is trying to create enough consternation and turmoil within the borders (however that could POSSIBLY be) that conflict will allow him to cancel midterms or (fingers crossed) 2028 though that's a ways away still.

I mean...Trump STILL wanted to withhold SNAP payments from the poor.

https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/10/us/snap-benefits-limbo-shutdown-court

Boy I hope me having a problem like this isn't because I "hate Trump so much"
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Anxiety about hell and eternal torture

Lately I’ve really been struggling with anxiety and OCD, especially around intrusive fears about hell. It’s been taking over my thoughts and making it hard to get through the day. Sometimes I get stuck worrying about people I care about possibly “going there,” and other times I spiral into fear about myself.

Whenever I come across posts that talk about eternal torture or damnation, it makes everything worse — it triggers the anxiety and sends me into a loop I can’t easily escape. I know these thoughts don’t reflect who I am or what I truly believe, but they still feel so real in the moment.
This used to be me. For me, what helped was leaving these things to God and refraining my thought process. God is good, so He has his ways to pursue people for his kingdom in gentle and loving ways.

Sometimes all the retoric about hell is perceived by people as manipulative and as something that draws people to church out of fear, and not out of love. Refraining your thought process to understand that the gospel is about God’s love, mercy and grace could be helpful.

I was like this because I was taught a overly judgmental and pharisaic approach to Christianity, where silly things (like being grumpy one day) were exaggerated into very bad “evils” and guilt was used manipulatively. This type of christian interpretation of the gospel is very law oriented and harmful. It has been also hard for me to accept I may not be perfect, but I’m definitely not the most evil human being for having character flaws and occasional slips with sin, or struggling with personal particular issues long periods of time with little success. Sin cannot be fully conquered in this life and that doesn’t mean we are all going to hell.

Being doctrinally sound in this topic is always important, as universal reconciliation is not biblical. At the end of the day we want to believe in the God that is and not in the God we want him to be. Hell is a necessary evil because evil exists and deserves punishment.

I believe God wants and will make sure hell contains every unrepentant rapist, child abuser, human trafficker, mass murderer, violent dictator and every man or woman who does unspeakable evil against their fellow man. God’s justice is about the purity of the heart, the intent of the soul and how this translates to actions and behaviors.

Humility is key, we are not meant to understand everything about how God will judge, but we can be sure God is just and people who deserve eternal punishment for their evil will receive it and those who God gives grace to will be saved and forgiven fully. I don’t recommend getting worked up with deep theological debates on salvation, just trust God, be thankful for the good in you, address the sin and evil that is still in your heart and live everyday in peace.
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What is the meaning of Total Depravity?

Where there is no law, there is no sin (Ro 4:23) and, therefore no curse of death.
Not true, Cain slew Abel apart from the law. Was that God's will for man?
"To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law." Rom 5:13
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Kansas AG files charges against newly reelected mayor for voting as non-US citizen

“The only way you can discover that a noncitizen is on the voter rolls is if some sort of external information comes to light which indicates that person is not a U.S. citizen,” he said. “In large part, our system right now is based on trust – trust that when the person signs the registration saying he’s a qualified elector or U.S. citizen, that the person is telling the truth. In this case we allege that Mr. Ceballos violated that trust.”

I suggest the AG Kobach focus on Kansas' voter registration process. Other states have methods of verifying citizenship when registering to vote. Then again, he may not be interested in closing any gaps in the Kansas voter registration process.
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Who then can be saved?

Do you really believe that men are more powerful than God????, do you really believe that men can stop God from doing what He wants to do. News flash, that';s exactly what your suggesting here.
No, I'm suggesting that
1) Sin would be impossible without human freedom
2) God so values the freedom He gave man to begin with that He won't override it.
God desires that we use our freedom for good, not evil, to embrace and choose the good He's shown us, to embrace and choose love to put it in the most correct terms. He's cultivating people who love and if He just wanted some kind of robot who can't do otherwise, well, that wouldn’t be love at all-and He could’ve done something like that at the beginning, avoiding all the pain and suffering and victimization this world has known. Instead, we have a world of hardship and strife, of sin and evil, where we might learn something of benefit: to hate evil, to run from it and to the ultimate Good who is God when He calls and beckons:

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.” Matt 11:28-30
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Would Jesus Condemn the Rosary? Jesus condemns ‘vain repetition’ in prayer . . . but Catholics also have the rosary.

Psalm 136 is full of repetitions. Repetition is not forbidden. Vain piling up of words - a common Evangelical practice - is what is forbidden.

I'm sorry to suggest that some Evangelical protestants do not have the total market on empty repetition in "praying." It began with Cain and Abel.
Mt 6:7 "And in praying do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their many words.
Mt 6:8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.
Mt 6:9 Pray then like this: Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.....
Cain had perhaps noticed the way his brother Abel prayed..., or offered..., or worshipped.... His brother no doubt had within him a sense of reverence. He no doubt honored God in his acts, and his words, and his whole demeaner. He no doubt walked with God, and Cain, no doubt, did not. Some men walk with God realizing Him - that is, knowing God is Real in them, and with them. Other men are all about themselves, and attempt from time to time to do something to fool God (if He even exists) and other men, pretending to be religious in the eyes of men, in order that religiosity might be of profit to them somehow.

Such men are pretenders - actors - hypocrites. God sees their hearts. But to them, God says what He said to Cain:
Gen 4:3 In the course of time Cain brought to the LORD an offering of the fruit of the ground,
Gen 4:4 and Abel brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And the LORD had regard for Abel and his offering,
Gen 4:5 but for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.
Gen 4:6 The LORD said to Cain, "Why are you angry, and why has your countenance fallen?
Gen 4:7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin ....is couching at the door; its desire is for you,..... but you must master it."
Gen 4:8 Cain said to Abel his brother, "Let us go out to the field." And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel, and killed him.
No, Cain had an idol in him: Himself. He was a god unto himself. He would not live for God (if He even existed), he would live for himself. He would immitate outwardly, or so he thought, what he saw of his honorable brother Abel; but in himself, he would "do it his own way." God warned him: "if you do well, will you not be accepted?" Prayer, and offering, and worship, must be "done" "well" - within. But men who are in love with themselves, do all for themselves. Inordinate Self-Love is our greatest interior enemy, and this self-love must be done away with - and can be, in His Holy Grace.
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B flat B♭

Just the scientists at NASA? What about the ones at ESA, JAXA, UKSA, ISRO, ASA or RSA for example? These are all organisations involved in space/satellite industry.

And then there are the companies developing systems for these organisations such satellite thermal control systems and computer technologies. Are these also wrong?

Like I said, 'not all scientist are wrong'.
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Trump pardons Giuliani, Sidney Powell, John Eastman, Mark Meadows, all fake electors for their attempt to overturn 2020 election, pardon official says

Trump makes a lot of money on those pardons. I'm not at all surprised he keeps doing them!

We can all agree that justice is bought and sold in America right? This is just another example of that.

And of course Republicans LOVE to encourage this kind of behaviour.
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Are professed Christians that worship our Lord on Sunday instead of Saturday sinning?

Wow, you quoted 4 words out of my post and you claim that you are refuting what I write? That’s a joke, right? Here is my post 368 in full.


Non dodge whatsoever. My post was quite long and contained several verses but you only quoted a couple of sentences and do not address my argument. So who is dodging.

And you continue to get it wrong.

It is quite clear but you are arguing the wrong side of the verse.


But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, but it is the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe;

The verse is very clear that APART from the law the righteousness of God has been revealed. Did you get that part “apart from the law”?

Your secular definition of righteousness falls in light of the redemptive sacrifice of our Lord.

This is about the birth of John the Baptist. How do these verses help you? Jesus was not even born yet so of course they were still under the law. Proper application of the elements of hermeneutics is important.

“For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from works of the Law.”
‭‭Romans‬ ‭3‬:‭28‬ ‭NASB2020‬‬

Are you suggesting that Paul and James are in tension? You are divorcing the context from the verse to attempt to teach what it does not teach?

“Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? You see that faith was working with his works, and as a result of the works, faith was perfected; and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God.”
‭‭James‬ ‭2‬:‭21‬-‭23‬ ‭NASB2020‬‬

“For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” Now to the one who works, the wages are not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven, And whose sins have been covered. “Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will not take into account.” Is this blessing then on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say, “Faith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.””
‭‭Romans‬ ‭4‬:‭2‬-‭9‬ ‭NASB2020‬‬

Are these verses contradicting each other? Of course not. It is your interpretation that creates the tension that should not be there. In general, Paul teaches justification while James teaches sanctification. Paul is speaking of God’s legal declaration of us as righteous as Christ’s righteousness is applied to our account. James is using the word justified to mean “being demonstrated and proved.”

James 2:14-26 is about proving the genuineness of your faith by what you do. A genuine salvation experience by faith in Jesus Christ will inevitably result in good works (Eph. 2:10) but not the works of the law.

(CLV) Ja 2:24
You see that by works a man is being justified, and not by faith only.


James, brother of Yahshua, of the inner circle of the Apostles, purported the head of the ecclessia after Yahshua's ascension, claims that works play a part in our justification, along with faith.
I addressed this in my post 324 which you dodged.
(CLV) Ro 3:28
For we are reckoning a man to be justified by faith apart from works of law.



Paul, a Torah scholar, having studied under Gamaliel, and sent by Yahshua from the road to Damascus that we are not justified by works of the law. I don't believe for a moment that Paul was contradicting James; or James would have surely corrected him.
Your interpretation puts them in tension. Here Paul is clearly and emphatically stating that only through faith is a person justified. He repeats it again in Gal. 2:16.

“nevertheless, knowing that a person is not justified by works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the Law; since by works of the Law no flesh will be justified.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭2‬:‭16‬ ‭NASB2020‬‬

Clearly works are different than works of the law.


(CLV) Ro 2:13
For not the listeners to law are just with God, but the doers of law shall be justified.


Here, Paul, in the same letter that the doers of the law will be justified. I don't believe for a moment that Paul is contradicting himself. I don't believe that he was suffering from mental dysfunction; and that he couldn't remember what he had written several paragraphs before.
Once again quote mining and isolation leads to error every time. Thus chapter us about God’s impartiality with regards to the Jews (circumcised) and the gentiles (uncircumcised). Keep reading to get what Paul is actually saying.

“For indeed circumcision is of value if you practice the Law; but if you are a violator of the Law, your circumcision has turned into uncircumcision. So if the uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law, will his uncircumcision not be regarded as circumcision? And he who is physically uncircumcised, if he keeps the Law, will he not judge you who though having the letter of the Law and circumcision are a violator of the Law? For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from people, but from God.”
‭‭Romans
‬ ‭2‬:‭25‬-‭29‬ ‭NASB2020‬‬

Circumcision is of the heart NOT if the letter of the law. Read the chapter to understand the author’s context and intention.
Clearly the law, and works, are different than works of the law.
Here Paul is talking about the works of the law. Following the law is a work.
I don't see "Works of Law" mentioned in the Torah. I don't see any mention of it by Yahshua. Paul is the only one in the Bible to use this expression.
Doesn’t have to. If Jesus so clearly stated that Salvation is by faith and not by works then the works of the law are part of these works just as Abraham was saved by his faith not by his works.
Where is Paul getting this?

It is mentioned up to 6 times, 4 times in Galatians, and maybe 2 times in Romans.
Galatians 2:16, 3:2, 3:5, 3:10 Romans 3:27, 9:32


It is also mentioned in the Qumran Scrolls.
Q394 (4QMMTa) 4QHalakhic Letter
Dead Sea Scrolls Project: 4QMMT


Definition of halacha
: the body of Jewish law supplementing the scriptural law and forming especially the legal part of the Talmud
Definition of HALACHA


Yahshua rebuked putting the traditions of men over the Torah. Yahshua kept the Torah and called us to follow his example. Paul followed yahshua's example and called us to follow his example.

Remember that dogma (such as the Talmud) was nailed to the torture stake, not Yah's eternal Torah.
Jesus came to refute those that peddled the law for the sake of their traditions. Paul nailed the law, all of it, to the cross. None of it is required of the Christian.
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Vatican stops use of titles for Mary

Where in the Bible does it say Jesus is the 2nd Person of the Trinity?
Are you challenging that statement?
So where in the Bible do you find the word "Trinity"? . . .or "sovereign," for that matter?
Biblical truth is not necessariy presented in one simple statement.
So, you might start with sorting out what Jesus said:

The Son is subject to the Father, for the Son is sent by the Father in the Father's name (Jn 5:23, 36, 43).
The Spirit is subject to the Father, for the Spirit is sent by the Father in the Son's name (Jn 14:26).
The Spirit is subject to the Son as well as the Father, for the Spirit is sent by the Son as well as the Father (Jn 15:26, 16:7, 14:26, Ac 2:33).

If you can rectify Jesus' above revelation of the Trinity with Jesus being anything but the second person of the Trinity, feel free to show us how.
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The Mandami effect

If I understand correctly Mamdani want to freeze rent on the current rent restricted housing. Which only affects those already living there. The rest of Neq Yorkers will still struggle including all those voters who don't live in those apartments. In fact they will probably see their rents go up to make up the difference.
He also plans to tax apartments that are empty; where landlords keep places OFF the market, either because they require too much to fix up, or they want to keep an artificial press on the supply.
Either landlords can choose to fix it up and rent it, or (gosh) sell it to someone who'd want to live there.

Pretty sure NY has had rent freezes before and I don't recall the buildings burning down....
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Trump promises $2000 tariff dividend to all Americans

These tariffs are amazing. The same dollar can be used to pay back the debt, keep the government running and give the voters a cashback.

...hey, I'm sure Don Jr and Erik will bring 10x the return for the US taxpayer in their Crypto business....they're good at that...just ask Donald.
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Kim Davis ask SCOTUS to overturn her jury verdict and, while they're at it, the Obergefell decision

Supreme Court rejects long-shot effort to overturn same-sex marriage ruling

The court turned away an appeal filed by Kim Davis, a former county clerk in Kentucky who was sued after refusing to issue a marriage license to a gay couple.

Without comment, the justices rejected an appeal brought by Kim Davis, a former county clerk in Kentucky who was sued in 2015 for refusing to issue marriage licenses because of her opposition to same-sex marriage based on her religious beliefs.
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