People who die as infants go to Heaven, right? Is there a good argument to the contrary?
- General Theology
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Baptism is a sign of the new covenant, circumcision was a sign of the old covenant. Circumcision took place 8 days after the child was born. This is a pretty good indication that infant baptism should be the norm, not the exception. The baptism of the Roman Centurian (and his household) shows that adult baptism is important also., but does not exclude the youg.You’re right to point out that salvation is by grace, and Baptism is a means of grace. But the mention of the "Age of Accountability" isn’t meant to replace that—it’s more of a theological framework some Christians use to grapple with the fate of those (like infants or young children) who die before they can consciously respond to the Gospel or receive believer’s baptism (as in Credobaptism views).
For Credo Baptists, who hold that faith must precede baptism, the Age of Accountability becomes a way to explain how God might justly deal with those who die before reaching moral or spiritual responsibility. They believe God, in His mercy, covers such children under grace—without denying the necessity of faith for salvation.
Now, that’s different from Pedobaptism traditions, which see infant baptism as part of God’s covenantal promise, tying it more directly to saving grace.
So to your point—while the AoA isn’t tied directly to the sacrament of baptism, it is often brought up in place of it within Credo Baptist theology when discussing the fate of infants. That’s why it showed up in this context.
Hope that helps clarify! I’d love to hear your thoughts on how different traditions reconcile God’s justice and mercy here.
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