Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.
Who makes these rules?For example, kinetic theory is science. Phrenology was never science.
The rules. For an idea to become a scientific theory, its predictions must be repeatedly verified by evidence.
You don't have elections to decide what science is.
Induction is only one part of science, in fact the larger part of science is critical redaction. There are numerous epistemic issues that are often less clear than people believe as to what makes a science and what doesn't.It's not like that. The process evolved over a very long time, People like the Ionian philosophers, Arabic scientists, Europeans like Roger Bacon, and so on, discovered and perfected a methodology that works. It is a logical process of induction that formalized what many people had discovered over thousands of years.
It's not just a method, it's a model.There's nothing idealized in the notion that we can systematically learn about the world. It's just a method. The problem is that for many laymen, science is visualized as something like a religion. It's not like that at all.
There's more than just inductive reasoning involved, in fact one of the biggest epistemic problems for philosophy of science is the induction problem since there is no non-circular way to justify the inductive method itself. Though that's a bit outside of our current discussion, which is the demarcation problem. While some things easily fit under the purview of science, what makes something a science and what doesn't qualify is a matter of debate. So to unilaterally say "that's not a science" requires some sort of non-question begging definition of science, and while our understanding of what is and isn't a science may change over time the question we're currently discussing rather falls more into the issue of the entire naturalist program since we can functionally treat them as identical for the purposes of our discussion.There is a philosophy of science, but it's merely the application of inductive reasoning. Nothing that depends on public opinion or faith.
For example, "how many times must the predictions of a hypothesis be verified in order for it to be a theory?"
Applied science is still science.Discovering a way to make logic circuits fit in a smaller space is science. Building 4TB drives is technology. Technology is application of science. And this is a sore point with some engineers. They aren't junior scientists; they have their own discipline, no less demanding than that of science, and it is their work that makes science save lives.
You are welcome. I hope that the church thinks about it carefully, and allows your sister to go for free or reduced price.Thanks that's what I would like to say to my sister I hope she think about it carefully.
Yep, it could be both climate change and a nuclear war, or something else, such as a meteor, but probably the first two.There are a number of factors of what could happen, and what the causes are.
There is also:This is how I interpret Rev 21:1-27
Rev 21:2 Then I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
Here, the holy city, New Jerusalem is not called or named “the bride”.
Rather its glory is likened to the beauty of a bride prepared and adorned for her husband.
Rev 21:9 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls filled with the seven last plagues came to me and talked with me, saying, "Come, I will show you the bride, the Lamb's wife.”
Rev 21:10 And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
You can take this two ways. Only one makes sense to me.
1) The Lamb will be marry a city (New Jerusalem), or
2) The city (New Jerusalem) is the dwelling place of the Lamb’s bride
I choose to believe the latter.
This is how I interpret John 3;29:
There are 3 individuals mentioned: the bride, the bridegroom, and the friend of the bridegroom.
Joh 3:29 He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.
Taking the whole passage (John 3:22-36) in it’s historical context:
The Lord Jesus Christ was the bridegroom. John the Baptist was merely the friend of the bridegroom, the “best man.” The bride does not belong to the friend of the bridegroom, but rather to the bridegroom himself. Therefore, it was fitting that the people follow Jesus rather than John.
“The bride” was used in this passage to refer in a general way to all who would become disciples of the Lord Jesus (i.e. those who had left John the Baptist when the Messiah appeared). It did not mean either Israel or the church. It was John’s great joy to hear the bridegroom's voice. He was satisfied that Jesus was receiving all the attention. His joy was fulfilled because Christ was receiving praise and honour from men.
1 John 1:8
I can sense the Paraclete in me all the time. Whenever I focus on him, I feel peace no matter what is happening outside. I cannot deny the reality of the Paraclete in me.16 Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you?
I have been born again.16 The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.
What makes my experience with Jesus true, but the experience of others with their religion is fake?22 The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.
Ah, OK. It is the extrinsic value that is the perceived value. The intrinsic value is the value it has in and of itself. So a dollar has no intrinsic value because it is an abstraction. The form it comes in, e.g. a coin or a piece of paper, may have intrinsic value, because it has some utility (e.g. as literal 'note' paper, or to stop a table wobbling), but not because it's money.You said in post 13 that money has no intrinsic value.
Intrinsic value is the perceived value. I disagreed. I pointed out that this is not correct. A dollar, after all, has the value of a dollar. If it has no intrinsic value, then there should be no problem with me paying you ten cents for a dollar. Net gain to me is ninety cents.
No, I said that the concept of financial value (represented by money) was analogous to energy in physics.You also said that goods and services was like energy in physics.
And I explained that you were describing the extrinsic value of water and a Porsche, which varies according to subjective judgement. IOW, their intrinsic utility (their physical properties, what they can do or be used for) doesn't change, but the subjective value of that utility does change.Again, I disagreed. First of all, barter has intrinsic value. I used the analogy of a glass of water. If I offered to give someone a glass of water in exchange for a Porsche, then this would seem, a ridiculous trade, yet if the person I was making the trade with was dying of dehydration, then the trade might look very good if the glass of water is going to save his life.
The value of a dollar is in what it represents - the extrinsic (subjective) value of some utility; this is where it differs from the unit of energy, which represents the intrinsic value of something in terms of work potential or capacity (roughly).The difference here is that no one would ever trade a dollar for ten cents, no matter how desperate their situation. If they have the value of a dollar, then they can do anything they need that requires the value of ten cents (and don't get me started on hypotheticals like, "what if they need a ten cent coin and they just have a dollar coin," because we both know that's missing my point). The value of a dollar is always going to be a dollar. But the value of a glass of water can change dramatically, as my Porsche example shows. So barter does have an intrinsic value, money does not.
Energy is a measure of the intrinsic value things have in terms of their potential or capacity to do work (roughly). IOW, a measure of the amount of force that can potentially be applied. A car of a certain mass moving at a certain speed, a spring of a certain elasticity compressed a certain amount, a certain amount of gunpowder, a rock of a certain mass suspended a certain height above ground, so on, can all potentially exert a certain amount of force as a result of their particular context or state. This potential or capacity for exerting force is called energy, and can be measured and quantified. The intrinsic value that energy is a measure of will change when the potential or capacity of the thing to exert a force changes - when the car slows down or speeds up, when the spring relaxes or is compressed more, etc.Does energy have intrinsic or extrinsic value?
If it has intrinsic value, then what makes it change? Energy can be measured objectively, just like money. But the value of that glass of water can not be measured objectively. A dollar is objectively more than ten cents. Ten kilojoules of energy is objectively more then two kilojoules of energy.
That would be a subjective opinion of value, i.e. extrinsic value. The objective value of the Posrshe is in its materials, form, and function (a superficially ironic but deeper truth is that these can all be measured in terms of energy expenditure).But is a Porsche objectively worth more than a glass of water? You may say no, but just ask the guy about to die of dehydration if he agrees.
This is a classic example of how we as a society have become divided along identity lines and how this is causing the percieved rights of identity groups to clash and conflict which is always going to happen. Because we can divided people into never ending identities and every identity is a subjective determination.A Christian maths teacher who was banned indefinitely from the profession after refusing to use a student's preferred pronouns is seeking a judicial review.
Joshua Sutcliffe was banned for a minimum of two years by the Teaching Regulation Authority (TRA) for allegedly "bringing the profession into disrepute".
It followed his 2017 dismissal from Cherwell School in Oxford after allegedly using the wrong pronouns and "misgendering" a biologically female pupil who had started identifying as male.
Continued below.
![]()
Christian teacher banned over stance on pronouns seeks judicial review
A Christian maths teacher who was banned indefinitely from the profession after refusing to use a student's preferred pronouns is seeking a judicial review.christiantoday.com
["The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat.3 So you must obey them and do everything they tell you.]
There is a more complete history of Zekaryah the Kohen to be found in Apocalypse Yakob, (a.k.a. the Protoevangelium of James). They slew Zekaryah the Kohen, (ben Berekyah, son of the Blessing of Yah), between the altar and the naos, meaning that they slit his throat, (the altar is the adamah-soil of the heart and the naos is the mind or house of the Most High).
MATTHIAS BEN THEOPHILUS:
Name of two high priests.
1. The successor of Simon ben Boethus, and, unlike the other high priests appointed by Herod, who were foreigners, a native of Jerusalem (Josephus, "Ant." xvii. 4, § 2). On the eve of a Day of Atonement—for the priest the most important time in the year—he had become ritually unclean, and consequently was unable to perform the duties of his office, which were discharged instead by his kinsman Joseph ben Ellem ("Ant." xvii. 6, § 4). This occurrence is mentioned in the Talmud (Tosef., Yoma, i. 4; Yoma 12b; Yer. Yoma 38d), although the name of Matthias ben Theophilus is omitted. His deposition, however, was not due to this cause, but to the fact that he was supposedto have been implicated in the insurrection when the golden eagle was pulled down from the gate of the Temple (see Judah ben Zippori). His tenure of office lasted only one or two years (5-4 B.C.).
MATTHIAS BEN THEOPHILUS - JewishEncyclopedia.com
Complete contents the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia.www.jewishencyclopedia.com
Concerning Herod: when his wings of an eagle were plucked, (with axes).
Josephus, Ant. XVII, 6:3-4
3. And with such discourses as this did these men excite the young men to this action; and a report being come to them that the king was dead, this was an addition to the wise men's persuasions; so, in the very middle of the day, they got upon the place, they pulled down the eagle, and cut it into pieces with axes, while a great number of the people were in the temple. And now the king's captain, upon hearing what the undertaking was, and supposing it was a thing of a higher nature than it proved to be, came up thither, having a great band of soldiers with him, such as was sufficient to put a stop to the multitude of those who pulled down what was dedicated to God; so he fell upon them unexpectedly, and as they were upon this bold attempt, in a foolish presumption rather than a cautious circumspection, as is usual with the multitude, and while they were in disorder, and incautious of what was for their advantage; so he caught no fewer than forty of the young men, who had the courage to stay behind when the rest ran away, together with the authors of this bold attempt, Judas and Matthias, who thought it an ignominious thing to retire upon his approach, and led them to the king. And when they were come to the king, and he asked them if they had been so bold as to pull down what he had dedicated to God, "Yes, (said they), what was contrived we contrived, and what hath been performed we performed it, and that with such a virtuous courage as becomes men; for we have given our assistance to those things which were dedicated to the majesty of God, and we have provided for what we have learned by hearing the law; and it ought not to be wondered at, if we esteem those laws which Moses had suggested to him, and were taught him by God, and which he wrote and left behind him, more worthy of observation than thy commands. Accordingly we will undergo death, and all sorts of punishments which thou canst inflict upon us, with pleasure, since we are conscious to ourselves that we shall die, not for any unrighteous actions, but for our love to religion." And thus they all said, and their courage was still equal to their profession, and equal to that with which they readily set about this undertaking. And when the king had ordered them to be bound, he sent them to Jericho, and called together the principal men among the Jews; and when they were come, he made them assemble in the theater, and because he could not himself stand, he lay upon a couch, and enumerated the many labors that he had long endured on their account, and his building of the temple, and what a vast charge that was to him; while the Asamoneans, during the hundred and twenty-five years of their government, had not been able to perform any so great a work for the honor of God as that was; that he had also adorned it with very valuable donations, on which account he hoped that he had left himself a memorial, and procured himself a reputation after his death. He then cried out, that these men had not abstained from affronting him, even in his lifetime, but that in the very day time, and in the sight of the multitude, they had abused him to that degree, as to fall upon what he had dedicated, and in that way of abuse had pulled it down to the ground. They pretended, indeed, that they did it to affront him; but if any one consider the thing truly, they will find that they were guilty of sacrilege against God therein.
4. But the people, on account of Herod's barbarous temper, and for fear he should be so cruel and to inflict punishment on them, said what was done was done without their approbation, and that it seemed to them that the actors might well be punished for what they had done. But as for Herod, he dealt more mildly with others [of the assembly] but he deprived Matthias of the high priesthood, as in part an occasion of this action, and made Joazar, who was Matthias's wife's brother, high priest in his stead. Now it happened, that during the time of the high priesthood of this Matthias, there was another person made high priest for a single day, that very day which the Jews observed as a fast. The occasion was this: This Matthias the high priest, on the night before that day when the fast was to be celebrated, seemed, in a dream, (7) to have conversation with his wife; and because he could not officiate himself on that account, Joseph, the son of Ellemus, his kinsman, assisted him in that sacred office. But Herod deprived this Matthias of the high priesthood, and burnt the other Matthias, who had raised the sedition, with his companions, alive. And that very night there was an eclipse of the moon. (8)
Knowing how to drive will be a necessity in the future. Haven't you ever seen a Mad Max movie?If you live in a city and have access to frequent and cheap public transport, and can summon a rideshare or a takeaway meal in a few minutes via your phone, I don't have trouble understanding why young people don't bother learning how to drive. Plus cars are more expensive to maintain and insure now than they were when I first got my licence. The world has changed.
For country kids - sure, I completely get the need to drive. From my observations of a few friends kids who took rural jobs, they all have their driver's licence.
"Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him." —JobSometimes it's hard to try to encourage one for their problems are so great and any encouragement sounds so glib. None the less there is a way for such people it may take some time, but God can continually do moves to improve your situation. In Habakkuk 3 we see an example of one going through things where EVERYTHING was wrong and getting worse. He still locked into however this one way of thinking.....he was going to walk in joy and praise of God even though everything in his natural mind would almost not be able to accept it. He did it anyway and continued to do so.....to the positive end result that you see below.
Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls:18Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my salvation.19The LORD God is my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds' feet, and he will make me to walk upon mine high places. Habakkuk 3 17,19
A sword will pierce your heart. Luke 2:35.When Jacob did it, he ended up with a limp for the rest of his life. Perhaps wrestling with God isn't the best idea.
Good advice!Attend more different Christian groups to cast a wider net![]()