The terrorist organisation Hamas has spoken out for the first time since the Israeli air strike in Qatar and is attempting to demonstrate strength. However, the silence surrounding the whereabouts of its leaders reveals a deep sense of uncertainty.
Hamas spokesman Fauzi Barhum appeared before the press on Thursday and declared that Israel's attack had not only targeted individual officials, but was a blow to the entire negotiation process. In doing so, the organisation is attempting to politicise the attack, a pattern that has been part of its propaganda strategy for years.
While Hamas is demonstrating toughness in its rhetoric, crucial questions remain unanswered. Barhum admitted that the wife and daughter-in-law of senior Hamas figure Khalil al-Hajja were injured in the air strike, but the organisation remains silent about his fate. He was also conspicuously absent from the funeral of those killed in Doha, an indication that he may have been more seriously injured than Hamas is publicly admitting.
Israel, for its part, is keeping a low profile. Official sources emphasise that the evaluation of the bombing, the so-called BDA (Bomb Damage Assessment), has not yet been completed. Experience shows that Hamas is quick to conceal its own losses, while Israel remains cautious until clear image and intelligence analyses are available.
In terms of content, Barhum repeated the familiar maximum demands: complete withdrawal of the Israeli army from the Gaza Strip, a comprehensive prisoner exchange, international aid and reconstruction under Hamas control. The fact that the terrorist organisation presents these conditions as ‘non-negotiable’ fits the pattern: Israel is to be forced to legitimise Hamas' rule over Gaza.
The reality, however, is different. The air strikes in Doha have hit Hamas hard, if only because its inner circle of leaders, hitherto safe in Qatar, has been directly targeted. The image of inviolability is gone. The fact that the Emir of Qatar, of all people, appeared alongside Hamas officials at the funeral also raises questions about the role of the Gulf state. While Doha presents itself as a mediator, it also allows Hamas to set up a negotiating team on its soil, an open contradiction.
From Jerusalem's perspective, the strike in Doha sends a clear message: those who wage war against Israel cannot feel safe outside Gaza. At the same time, the operation makes it clear that the Israeli leadership does not view the ceasefire negotiations as an end in themselves. If terrorist leaders use the talks as a cover to cement their power, Israel will take away that protection.
Hamas is now trying to interpret the attack as proof of its own victimhood. But its accusations against the US seem like a diversionary tactic. At its core, the terrorist organisation has suffered a severe blow. Whether its leadership has actually been weakened will only become clear in the coming days. One thing is already clear, however: Israel has expanded the theatre of war and Hamas must recognise that no place of retreat is permanently safe.