I am leery addressing this because it is such an emotional topic for many. If for some reason we can't have a reasonable discussion, I will just back out.
There are two words in Greek that are translated as new. The first is nehos, the second is kainos. The word nehos means "new in regards to age," so nehos would be something that is brand new. The word kainos means "new in regards to freshness," so this word leans toward the idea of being "renewed." In "every" case but once, if you see the words, "new covenant," it is kainos not nehos. So the Greek is suggesting a renewed covenant, not a new one.
We need a second witness... and we have one. Hebrews 8:8-11 is quoted directly from Jer. 31:31-34 and it is there that we read of a "new covenant." At least, in English. In the Greek it is of course a kainos covenant. In the Hebrew, in Jeremiah, the word is chadashah. That is the verb kodesh which means "to renew" being used as an adjective. So, in the Hebrew it is also, "renewed covenant."
So what is NEW... what is passing away? The covenant God called "everlasting" (Psalm 105:8-10) that is said to be "renewed" in two different biblical languages? No.... what is passing away and what is "BETTER" is the placement of the LAW. Ezekiel 11:19, Jer. 31:34... and a few other places speak of the Law being taken from STONE and being written directly on the HEART. So God is renewing His everlasting covenant and in the process taking that which was on stone and writing it Himself on our minds and hearts directly as part of the perfection process.
The old (stone) is passing away and a better way (law on the heart) is coming. The commandments are neither bondage nor antiquated... "Do not steal" and "love your parents" are still for today. It is the stone along with sin and death... that will pass... and life and the instructions of God inside us forever that is the better way.
In theory, I would agree.
When quoting from Hebrews, it is always necessary to remember to whom the writer was addressing.
Arthur W. Pink, in his "Exposition of Hebrews" says:
"This 8th chapter of Hebrews
treats of two things: the sphere of our
High Priest’s
ministry and the better
covenant with which it is connected: the one being in suited
accord with the other. The 6th verse gives the connecting
link between them. The apostle’s object in introducing the “new covenant” at this stage of his argument is obvious. It was to the old
covenant that the
whole administration of the Levitical priesthood was confined. The entire church-state of the Jews, with all the ordinances and worship of it, and all the privileges connected with it, depended wholly on the
covenant which
God made with them at Sinai. But the
introduction of the new Priesthood necessarily
abolished that
covenant, and put an end to all the sacred ministrations which belong to it. This it is which the apostle here undertakes to prove. “The question which
troubled the minds and hearts of the Hebrews was their relation to the Levitical priesthood, and to the old dispensation. The temple was still in Jerusalem, and the Levitical ordinances appointed by
Moses were still being observed. Although the
Sun had risen, the moon had not yet disappeared. It was waning; it was ready to vanish away. Now it became an urgent necessity for the Hebrew
Christians to understand that Christ was the true and eternal
High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary, and that the new and everlasting
covenant with Judah and Israel was connected with the
gospel promise, and not with the
law.
God Himself had made the first
covenant old by promising the new. And now that Christ had entered into the holy of holies by His own blood, the old
covenant had passed away; and yet the promises of
God to His chosen people remained
firm and unchanged” (Adolph Saphir)."
Arthur W. Pink, An Exposition of Hebrews, Chapter 37, The Two Covenants
He also says:
"In seeking an answer to the above question, it is needful to recognize (as was pointed out in our last article) that the “new covenant” referred to in
Hebrews 8 is not the new
covenant absolutely considered, and as it had been
virtually administered from the days of
Genesis 3:15 in a way of
promise. For considered thus it was quite consistent with the
covenant that
God made with Israel at Sinai: in
Galatians 3:17 the apostle proves that the renewal of the
covenant (as a
promise) to Abraham, was in no way abrogated by the giving of the
law. Instead, in
Hebrews 8 the apostle is treating of such
an establishment of the new
covenant as demanded the revocation of the Sinaitic constitution. What this “establishment” was, is made
clear in
Hebrews 9 and 10: it was the
ordinances of worship connected with it.
First , the
introduction of the new
covenant was made by the
ministry of John the Baptist (
Luke 16:16). He was sent to prepare the way of the Lord. Until his appearing the Jews were bound absolutely unto the
covenant at Sinai, without any alteration or addition to any ordinance of worship. But John’s
ministry was “the beginning of the Gospel” (
Mark 1:1,2). He called the people off from resting in the privileges of the old
covenant (
Matthew 3:8-10), and instituted a new ordinance of worship, baptism. He pointed away from
Moses to the Lamb of
God. Thus, his
ministry was the beginning of the accomplishment of God’s
promise through Jeremiah.
Second , the incarnation and
ministry of the Lord Jesus was a further advance unto the same. His appearing in the flesh laid an axe to the root of the
whole Mosaic dispensation (
Matthew 3:10), though the
tree was not immediately cut down. By His miracles and
teaching Christ furnished abundant proof that He was the Mediator of the new
covenant.
Third , the way for the
introduction of the new
covenant having been prepared, it was solemnly enacted and confirmed in and by Christ’s
death: thereby the “promise” became a “testament” (
Hebrews 9:14-16). From that
time onwards, the old
covenant and its
administration had received its
full accomplishment (
Ephesians 2:14-16, Colossians 2:14,15), and it continued to abide only in the longsuffering of
God, to be taken out of the way in His own
time and manner.
Fourth , the new
covenant was further established in the
resurrection of Christ. The old
covenant could not be abrogated till its curse had been borne, and that was discharged absolutely when Christ was “loosed from the pains of death” and delivered from the grave.
Fifth , the new
covenant was promulgated and confirmed on the
day of Pentecost, answering to the promulgation of the
law at Sinai, some weeks after Israel had been delivered out of Egypt. From Pentecost onwards the
whole Church of
God was absolved from any duty with respect unto the old
covenant and the worship of it (although it was not manifest as yet unto their consciences), and the ordinances of worship and all the institutions of the new
covenant now became obligatory upon them.
Sixth , the question was formally and officially raised as to the continuance of the obligatory form of the old
covenant, and the contrary was expressly affirmed by the
apostles under the infallible superintendence of the Holy Spirit:
Acts 15:1-29."
Arthur W. Pink, An Exposition of Hebrews, Chapter 38, The Two Covenants
This may be confirmed in Col. 2:14:
"Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;"
So in a sense, it is a "renewal" in that now God is offering a new covenant minus the ordinances.
But in another sense, it is a new one in that our relationship is not based on the covenant of works, but of that by grace.
God Bless
Till all are one.