@DamianWarS
Damian about the ten commandments, they are known and refereed to as the moral law, all these Commands are from GOD and Not man, it is GOD who defines what is Moral not us, God is far superior to us in all things and know all things. The ten commandments were written together by God's finger on permanent tables of stone, and placed in the Ark of the Covenant under the mercy seat where God appeared to israel, that should say something!
The Sabbath command is often discussed in terms of whether it is a moral or ceremonial law. To demonstrate that the Sabbath is a moral command, we can look at key Biblical passages that indicate its significance far beyond a simple ceremonial or cultural practice.
The first reference to the Sabbath occurs in Genesis 2:1-3, at the creation of the world. This establishes the Sabbath as part of God's original design, before the Law was given to Israel, suggesting that the Sabbath was intended as a moral law for all of humanity, not just for Israel under the Old Covenant.
God "rested" on the seventh day, not because He needed rest, but to set a pattern for humanity.
He "blessed" and "sanctified" the seventh day, making it holy. ---> Highly Moral!
This is before the Law was given, indicating that the Sabbath was part of God's creation order for all humanity.
The Sabbath command is inexorably part of the Ten Commandments which are often regarded and known as moral laws. as mentioned previously The moral nature of the Ten Commandments is reinforced by the fact that they are universally applicable and address core ethical principles (honoring parents, not murdering, stealing, etc.).
Exodus 20:8-11
"Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it."
The command is framed as a
moral duty: "Remember" implies a timeless obligation to observe the Sabbath.
The command applies to everyone within the community, not just the Israelites (e.g., "nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle").
The Sabbath is tied directly to God's rest after creation, showing it as an integral part of God's moral order from the beginning!
Jesus taught that the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. This suggests that the Sabbath is for human well-being, not just a ceremonial obligation.
Mark 2:27-28 (NKJV)
"And He said to them, 'The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. Therefore the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath.'"
The Sabbath was made for the benefit of humanity, which suggests its moral purpose.
Jesus affirms that the
Sabbath is not a burden but
a gift to humankind, emphasizing its positive, moral nature.
While the Sabbath is also a sign of the covenant between God and his people, it still carries moral implications, as it reflects God's holiness and rest, which are intrinsic to His character.
Exodus 31:13-17 (NKJV
"Speak also to the children of Israel, saying: 'Surely My Sabbaths you shall keep, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you... It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel forever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.'"
The Sabbath is a sign of sanctification, pointing to God as the one who sanctifies His people.
The moral idea of "rest" and "sanctification" is highlighted, linking the Sabbath to God's holiness and His relationship with His people.
Jesus also demonstrated that the Sabbath law was not merely ceremonial by addressing how
it should be observed in a way that promotes mercy and compassion.
Matthew 12:10-12 (NKJV)
"And behold, there was a man who had a withered hand. And they asked Him, saying, 'Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?'—that they might accuse Him. Then He said to them, 'What man is there among you who has one sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not lay hold of it and lift it out? Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep? Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.'"
Jesus shows that doing good, including healing, is in line with the purpose of the Sabbath. This reinforces that the Sabbath is not just a ceremonial ritual but a time for mercy, compassion, and doing good, which aligns with moral principles.
We clearly see in the verses above mentioned that the Sabbath command is not merely a ceremonial law for this people but a moral command with roots in creation. It is a command to rest and honor God, to reflect on His holiness, and a principle that benefits humanity as a whole. The Sabbath is about well-being, rest, and sanctification, all of which align with moral, ethical values that transcend mere ritual. Who are we to say the Sabbath is merely ceremonial ?
NOTE: the sabbath IS a COMMAND from GOD!