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James did qualify what he was speaking of:So it is possible for them to fall into Antinomianism?
James said that they had respect of persons by giving favor to the rich brethren and not giving any honor or favor to the poor brethren (on the same equal level) is a huge problem for them.
James said, "But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors." (James 2:9).
Seems to me they have already sinned and James wanted to bring home the point even more that if they have faith without works to show for it, their faith is dead. Meaning, if they have respect of persons like they just did, their faith is dead. So they need to repent and or get their heart right with the Lord (by seeking His forgiveness).
James 2: NASB
18But someone may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works.” 19You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. 20But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless?
James equated mere acknowledgement of God as not the saving faith of a Christian. It's important to take the above into account when he issues verse 24. As verse 23 he makes it clear as well:
23and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “AND ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS,” and he was called the friend of God.
I have doubts the same James who presided over the Jerusalem council wanted his audience in the epistle to come away with thinking our works somehow justify or save us. At the Council of Jerusalem James endorsed the speech of Peter where he stated:
Acts 15: NASB
7After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brethren, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of the gospel and believe. 8“And God, who knows the heart, testified to them giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us; 9and He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. 10“Now therefore why do you put God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11“But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”
When you see James made no objection to the above, and add to the fact he defined dead faith as that of what the demons believe, we see James is speaking of saving faith produces works.
Why it is important I believe we must look at the Scriptures systematically.
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