This doesn't say much that's relevant to theology. Yes, there was a women we all descend from. The same statistical approach that says that says some other things:
- There were many women we all descend from.
- Mitocondrial Eve is defined as the latest of these. As people die, the identity of Mitocondrial Eve changes.
- There were other women alive at the same time as Mitocondrial Eve
- There's a male equivalent, but he wouldn't have been alive at the same time.
The one point of original sin that does make sense is that we inherit our nature, and that nature does not lead to perfect lives. But that it resulted from a perfect pair falling isn't possible in any literal sense.
I use "imperfect" rather than "corrupted" because corrupted suggests that there was at one point an uncorrupted nature. Actually I have qualms even about the term imperfect, because that suggests that human nature is defective. I believe God always intended us to learn by trial and error. That's a reasonable approach to designing beings that can adapt to many different situations. That means we were always intended to be justified by grace. As long as we live in communion with God, we certainly make mistakes and sins, but there's a limit to how serious they can be. It's when we reject him and his teachings that things start getting really bad.
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