From Asaph George’s post #128:
Asaph George, please let me begin by saying a great big hardy “THANK YOU!” I have been on many forums in the past where people just could not be civil. They would start out nice and friendly and then as soon as anyone disagreed with them their immaturity would unveil itself and the conversation could no longer progress. It is refreshing to find someone like yourself who is kindhearted and seeks only the truth of God. I wish all could be as you are in this. If, at any time, you are offended by anything I say, please let me know so I can apologize. It is never my intention to be offensive in what I write. If anyone is offended by something I write I pray it will be because the word of God has offended them and not I. I do have one particular rule by which I live and that is never to post when I am angry or personally offended. I will walk away and pray for the offending party (and for myself in case I am being overly sensitive) and ask God to help me be gracious before I will respond.

Hey Exinanition,
My brother it is refreshing for me to discuss with someone such as yourself. Thank you for all these kind words! I have nothing but love for anyone proclaiming the name of Christ out loud. I believe we can be united in the Spirit even if we are not on the same page for some doctrine. This I learned not only from experience but also from the Word of God in the Scriptures (Philippians 2:1-2 and Ephesians 4 verses 3 and 12) where Paul says that we
maintain unity in the
Spirit until we
attain the unity of the
faith.
When it comes to OSAS, yes it may end up that we both stay with our position. That won't really sadden me in your case because I believe you are born again even though we may differ on this. You may realize also that I am very confident in my stand also. I hope this will not discourage you and if I also seem to be cold or if I insult or hurt you in any way, also let me know so that I also set things straight. May the Lord open our ears brother, we will never attain His infinite wisdom, that is for sure
THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Before we go into 1 John, I just want to say something about the study of a book in the Bible. For each book/epistle, there are always two perspectives from which to look at it: one historical and the other existential.
The
historical perspective puts the book in its historical context. In other words, the apostle John didn't write the letter to us now and he didn't necessarily know that his letter will end up being part of the Bible we have. He had a reason to write it at the time, it is a true letter with a specific purpose. So we have to ask ourselves
when, to whom he wrote it and above all
why he wrote it. This is the historical perspective.
Then we have the
existential perspective. This point of view looks at why has God left is for us in the Holy Bible. What is in it for us as Christians living in the world of today. Both these perspectives are important.
Now if we look at the
historical perspective, we can start with the
WHEN. We know that, as the Lord Jesus predicted, the beloved disciple John is the only one who lived to old age. His gospel and his three letters are written towards the
end of the first century well after the other gospels and epistles. This is important because there is a historical context that the epistle fits into. This will give us a clue as to why the letter was written and to who from a historical perspective.
At the time, docetism (a branch of Gnosticism) has expanded and it is the idea that Jesus only appeared in a body and that he
seemed to be human. That sets the context for a focal reason
WHY the first epistle of John was written. We can see that at the beginning of the epistle:
1 That which was
from the beginning, which we have
heard, which we have
seen with our eyes, which we have
looked upon, and our
hands have handled, of the Word of life;
2 (
For the life was manifested, and we have
seen it, and bear witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us

We see the emphasis that John is putting on the fact that Jesus came as a human, they have heard Him, seen Him and touched Him. In other words, John is tackling docetism and wants His readers to understand that Jesus was truly alive in the flesh. Both fully God and fully man. This is taken up in chapter 2 where he talks about the AntiChrists. In chapter 2, John introduces the AntiChrists and suddenly we see John using "they", "you" and "us". This "they" is the AntiChrists who were trying to spread their lie that Jesus has not really come in the flesh.
Now as to
WHO the letter was written to. This is spread all over the letter but it is obvious it is to
born again believers. Why do I say this? Because John is pretty clear. Look at these verses:
1 John 2:12-14
12 I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake.
13 I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one. I write unto you, little children, because ye have known the Father.
14 I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I have written unto you, young men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the wicked one.
We see that John is writing unto what he calls little children, young men and fathers. John is of old age, and this is more of a grand fatherly letter. Little children are new born again Christians, while young men are more mature Christians that have had some experience, they have the Word of God in them (scriptures), they had some experience in overcoming the wicked one. Fathers are even more advanced because they know CHRIST as Eternal Son and Christ, Him that is from the beginning is Christ.
So the letter is directed at
true born again believers to say the least.
This is also confirmed in verse 13 of chapter 5:
1 John 5:13
13 These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.
We see here something interesting. John is saying he is writing to born-again Christians who already believe in the Son, so they may know that they have eternal life (eternal life is in the Son verse 12) and that they CONTINUE believing in Him.
1 JOHN 2: BORN AGAIN CHRISTIANS ARE EXHORTED TO CONTINUE IN THE FAITH TO BE SAVED
Now I did a post (#113) to brother Phill where I explained that, in chapter 2, John is talking to the little children (recent converts) to warn them not to be deceived by "they" the AntiChrists.
I will post it again here with additional comments:
1 John 2:18-29
18
Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there
many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.
19
They went out from
us, but
they were not of
us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us. (
It is clear therefore that "they" the AntiChrists are not part of "us" the true believers)
20 But
ye (
who is this ye? the little children) have an
unction from the Holy One (
how can we say that they are not born again when they have the unction from the Holy One?), and ye
know all things (
Jesus says the Spirit guides into ALL truth).
21 I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but
because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.
22 Who is a
liar but he that denieth that
Jesus is the Christ? (
here is the truth that John wants the little children to preserve)? He is
antichrist, that denieth the
Father and the Son.
23 Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.
24
Let that (
That what? that truth that Jesus is the Christ and Son of God) therefore
abide (
notice that it is for them to LET the truth abide in them) in you, which ye have heard from the beginning.
If that which ye have heard from the beginning (
same truth)
shall remain in you, ye also shall
continue in the Son (notice they will continue in the Son if the truth abides in them, that means they were already in the Son, do you see this?), and in the Father.
25 And
this is the promise that he hath promised
us (
who is this us, John is including Himself as a believer among the little children who are also believers. This "us" represents the ones who let the truth abide in them and who continue in the Son verse 24), even
eternal life.
26 These things have I written unto you concerning
them (
the antichrists) that seduce you.
27 But the
anointing (
the anointing of the Spirit) which
ye have received of him abideth in you (
so you see that these little children have already received the Spirit), and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same
anointing teacheth you of all things, and
is truth (
so this same anointing IS TRUTH, The Spirit is the Spirit of Truth), and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you,
ye shall abide in him.
28 And now,
little children,
abide in him (
So John again addresses them and says to ABIDE in Him, in the Spirit of Christ); that, when he shall appear,
we may have confidence, and not be
ashamed (
why would they be ashamed? because they did not abide in Him) before him at his coming.
In summary,
John is saying to these believers who have the unction of the Holy One:
- Let the Truth abide in you (which that antichrists are denying) so that they continue in the Son
- that if that truth abides in them they will receive the promise of eternal life
- that this truth is given to them by the anointing they received from God
- to abide in the truth, so that they are not ashamed at His coming.
Notice how all this fits with 1 John 5:13 I mentioned above. It is clear that John is saying to these believers who already have the Truth to let that truth remain in them so that they continue in the Son and be saved. Why that exhortation if they are already saved?
I am interested in what you think of this commentary for chapter 2 (
that would be my first question to you concerning our discussion, how do you respond to it). Please also forgive me for the intruding comments. I find it better to follow the train of thought of the authors.
1 John 3
Now jumping to 1 John 3:9

. I know it is long but this is what true Bible study is to me (it is my life). Now let me be clear about something. If 1 John 3:9 is taken
ALONE, then yes it
seems to mean exactly that if one is born of God he cannot keep sinning and cannot sin. But that is what taking verses out of context does and that is what no one should do.
1 John 3:9 - Whosoever is
born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed
remaineth in him: and he
cannot sin, because he is born of God.
I mean John literally says a born again Christian CANNOT sin. So if this verse is taken out of context, it will necessarily mean that born-again Christians will NEVER EVER SIN. But that cannot be the case because in chapter 2, John says:
1 John 2:1 - My little children, these things write I unto you, that
ye sin not.
And if any man sin, we have an
advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous (is John contradicting himself)
So obviously a born-again Christian can sin. Now you may say that John in chapter 3 verse 9 is talking about practising a lifestyle of sin (walking in sin). Well I agree, but that is also talking about born again
ABIDING Christians check verse 6:
1 John 3:6 -
Whosoever abideth in him
sinneth not: (
basically John is designating born again ABIDING Christians, who is doing the abiding, it is the subject "whoever") whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him.
This basically means that this "whoever" in
verse 9 is the same "whoever" in
verse 6:
1 John 3:9 - Whosoever is
born of God (
and abiding verse 6)
doth not commit sin; for his seed
remaineth in him (
it remains in him because he is also an abiding Christian): and he
cannot sin, because he is born of God.
So what I mean is this, 1 John 3:9 out of context may seem like it is saying that you only need to be born again to be saved. But in reality and in context, John means born again abiding Christians. The abiding is implicit in that verse as shown from verse 6 before it.
Saying "whoever has put on a coat will not be cold" does not mean that this "whoever" will not be wearing pants.
Saying "whoever is born of God does not commit sin" does not mean that this "whoever" will not be abiding in the Son. John is supposing that these born again Christians are willingly abiding in the Son (which should
normally happen by the way because of the convicting of the Holy Spirit if
they listen)
The Ambiguity of 1 John
Remember when I said that each passage has to be taken on its own in its context in the last post? The letter of 1 John has perplexed scholars because he seems to contradict himself, in places he says, a Christian cannot sin, others if they sin they have an advocate with the Father, in others if we have no sin we are liars, in the end he distinguishes between a brother who sins not unto death and another unto death. It is surely part of the passages that are not clear. Why? It is because the apostle John has no linear reasoning like Paul. He is circular the same as James. He starts with a certain subject, then he goes to something else then he goes back to the first subject and on and on. James does the same in his epistle. He speaks about the mouth, he speaks about something else and then he goes to the mouth, etc.. In other words, the same concept or subject is mentioned many different places in the same book. Therefore,
we have to gather verses from all over the place in the same book to get to the truth.
Paul is not like that, he is a lawyer, John is a jewish fisherman

. One thing for sure we cannot base the whole doctrine of calvinism and OSAS on one verse 1 John 3:9. We have to see it in the light of the other verses pertaining to sinning after Spiritual birth.
Finally, it is a good verse to analyze and is one of the verses we have to dig into the context to come out with the truth. It also addresses the concept of sin after spiritual rebirth which is why it is relevant to study it. The other verses used to support OSAS don't even mention sin, as we shall see later.
On the other hand, verses against OSAS speak very straight-forward about sin after conversion.
Please brother forgive me for writing long. And take your time to respond. No rush for me.
May the Lord Jesus bless you!