1. start with leviticus, which tells the children of isreal what will happen if they do not obey God, focus on the final form of discipline, where God said he would destroy the city and sanctuary and leave them desolate, then look at what babylon did in fulfillment of that discipline, which daniel partook of when he was taken from nim home almost 70 years earlier
Pay particular attention to this part of the passage
lev 26: 34 ‘and the land shall enjoy its sabbaths all the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies’ land; then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths. 35 All the days of its desolation it will observe the rest which it did not observe on your sabbaths, while you were living on it.
2. Look what Jeremiah prophesied, a passage which daniel spoke of in the opening of daniel 9
First you have the warning, repent, and in doing so dwell in the land that God gave you and your fathers FOREVER! Further proof Isreal was given the land as an eternal promise)
Jeremiah 25:5–6 (NKJV): They said, ‘Repent now everyone of his evil way and his evil doings, and dwell in the land that the Lord has given to you and your fathers forever and ever.
Then He told them since they failed to yeild to the prophets he would punish them
Jeremiah 25:8–14 (NKJV): Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts: ‘Because you have not heard My words, 9 behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,’ says the Lord, ‘and Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will bring them against this land, against its inhabitants, and against these nations all around, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, a hissing, and perpetual desolations. 10 Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones and the light of the lamp. 11 And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.
12 ‘Then it will come to pass, when seventy years are completed, that I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity,’ says the Lord; ‘and I will make it a perpetual desolation. 13 So I will bring on that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah has prophesied concerning all the nations. 14 (For many nations and great kings shall be served by them also; and I will repay them according to their deeds and according to the works of their own hands.)’ ”
In other words, as told in leviticus, god will take the people and make them slaves, he will make the land desolate, and this punishment will last for 70 years. This wil include jerusalem and the temple, this was fullfilled in dan 1
Daniel 1:1–7 (NKJV): In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the articles of the house of God, which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god.
3 Then the king instructed Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, to bring some of the children of Israel and some of the king’s descendants and some of the nobles, 4 young men in whom there was no blemish, but good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, who had ability to serve in the king’s palace, and whom they might teach the language and literature of the Chaldeans. 5 And the king appointed for them a daily provision of the king’s delicacies and of the wine which he drank, and three years of training for them, so that at the end of that time they might serve before the king. 6 Now from among those of the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7 To them the chief of the eunuchs gave names: he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abed-Nego.
So you see, Daniel witnessed the desolation of jerusalem and the temple, and the casting out of the people into babylon as promised in Lev, prophesied by Jeremiah,
3. While in captivity, daniel studied Gods word, at about 70 years in, daniel was reading and came across the words of Jeremiah, knowing the 70 years was up, and his PEOPLE were still in sin, Daniel did what moses did and many other before him did and offered a prayer asking God for mercy
1. He said he understood
Daniel 9:1–2 (NKJV): In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans—2 in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years specified by the word of the Lord through Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
2. He made prayer of supplication. confessing his own sins and the sins of the people
Daniel 9:3–7 (NKJV): Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. 4 And I prayed to the Lord my God, and made confession,
we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments. 6 Neither have we heeded Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings and our princes, to our fathers and all the people of the land. 7 O Lord, righteousness belongs to You, but to us shame of face, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, those near and those far off in all the countries to which You have driven them, because of the unfaithfulness which they have committed against You.
3. He admitted, this disaster came ipon us bsed on gods word in the law, and jeremiahs prophecy
Daniel 9:11–15 (NKJV): Yes, all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so as not to obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against Him. 12 And He has confirmed His words, which He spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing upon us a great disaster; for under the whole heaven such has never been done as what has been done to Jerusalem.
13 “As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us;
4. He admits, they did not do what they were supposed to do, and turn from thwir sins, and understand the truth, they were still in sin theirfor god has kep this disaster in mind because god is righteous,, when he says he will do something, he does it
Vs 13 continued
yet we have not made our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities and understand Your truth. 14 Therefore the Lord has kept the disaster in mind, and brought it upon us; for the Lord our God is righteous in all the works which He does, though we have not obeyed His voice.
5. Then daniel asks for mercy, for his people, for his land, for the holy city jerusalem, and the house of God.
Daniel 9:16–19 (NKJV): O Lord, according to all Your righteousness, I pray, let Your anger and Your fury be turned away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all those around us. 17 Now therefore, our God, hear the prayer of Your servant, and his supplications, and for the Lord’s sake cause Your face to shine on Your sanctuary, which is desolate. 18 O my God, incline Your ear and hear; open Your eyes and see our desolations, and the city which is called by Your name; for we do not present our supplications before You because of our righteous deeds, but because of Your great mercies. 19 O Lord, hear! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, listen and act! Do not delay for Your own sake, my God, for Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”
Then gabriel is sent to give him his answer
70 week (490 years) are given for his people (isreal) and holy city (jerusalem) and the sanctuary (temple)
This is the context of daniel 9 and Gabriels prophesy. The church is in. NO way part of any of these thngs, the things refere to the punishment god warned, he fortold would occure, he carried out and daniels plea for Gods mercy concerning Isreal and Jerusalem and the temple. NOTHING ELSE,