The Catholic church is the same as the Lord?
Not in the slightest.
Sorry, I've been moving, and haven't been able to address this...I didn't mean that the Church is Jesus, but that Jesus created and instituted the Church and gave the Church the authority to interpret Scripture, codify doctrine, and so on.
The Catholic church did not die for our sins on the cross, was not raised from the dead, did not ascend to the Father nor send the Spirit of God.
No, but the Jesus you and I worship, who instituted the Church did.
It was the Holy Spirit who inspired Scripture to be written and who interprets it to us. Jesus said that the Spirit would take what was his (Jesus') and give it to the 12 disciples, John 16:14. Some of these disciples wrote the Gospels.
Well, Jesus is the Word made flesh, and the Holy Spirit inspires the Church as to how to interpret it. Along with what the Church believed for 1500 years before Protestantism came along, which is also inspired...See, The Word still speaks through the Church.
It was Jesus, our Lord, who said "I am the Bread of life", "I am the true Vine" and "this is my blood, shed for the forgiveness of sins."
It was Jesus who celebrated a final Passover meal with his disciples before his crucifixion, and it was he who told us to do this in memory of him. All of this was from the Lord, not the Catholic church.
It was also Jesus who told us to eat His flesh and drink His blood in order to have eternal life, and Jesus who renamed Simon bar Jonah Peter (Rock) and said upon him (Peter) Jesus would build His Church.
Jesus told his disciples that the Spirit would remind them of everything that he had said - because they would be the ones to proclaim the Gospel and teach the faith to new believers. After the resurrection Jesus stayed on earth for 40 days before he ascended to the Father and taught his disciples, Acts of the Apostles 1:2-3.
Right. The first bishops of the Catholic Church.
Some of the Gospels were written by these disciples; directly, or indirectly (Mark.)
Yes, Mark, who was the Scribe of Peter.
It is the Holy Spirit who inspired these Gospels, and Paul's epistles, to be written and it is He who interprets, and applies, God's word to us.
The Holy Spirit helped keep the Gospels on point, and inerrant, but it was those men who wrote them. The Holy Spirit has guided us as to what they mean, and in what context to understand them. And so we have for 2000 years, fending off all those attempts to veer the true meaning away. The Holy Spirit has kept the Church on track.
When the NT was being compiled the criteria for inclusion was the books that were by Apostles, by close friends/disciples of the apostles, or were true to apostolic teaching. Some books, like the Gospels of Peter and Thomas, did not make it into the canon.
Who do you think established those criteria???
And the Apostles were still Jews; Jews who believed that the Messiah had come - they weren't Catholics.
Oh, yes, they were Jews and Catholics. As we often say, Catholicism came from the Jews.
No he didn't.
If he had said "on PETER I will build my church", that would be clear and unambiguous. Although I have asked what it means in practice to have a church built on Peter and received no reply.
Oh, I have replied to that question and been, of course, rejected by non-Catholics. It means that there was an authority Jesus appointed. The language Jesus used is from Isaiah 22, where the king appointed a Prime Minister who carried the king's authority. Jesus gave Peter the keys to the kingdom.
I don't know about you but I don't go around telling Jesus how he should say something or ask him why he didn't say something so we could know without a doubt 2000 years later what He meant. I trust that the apostles knew, and passed it on to their disciples who spread it and spread it and spread it.
Jesus said "On this ROCK I will build my church".
Catholics say, "oh, he said, 'you are Peter and on this rock I will build my church'; so the church is built on Peter."
Because that's what His apostles, and their disciples understood him to mean...
Others say , "yes he said that, but the Rock on which the church is built is Peter's declaration, revealed to him by God, that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God."
That is another way to see it. And that would be true as well. One doesn't eliminate the other.
A church that is built on a human, whatever that means, will be fallible, finite and eventually fail. In this case, Peter denied Jesus - not only failed to admit that he was a disciple, but swore with an oath that he did not know what the servant girl was talking about. I am certain that had anyone said to Peter after Pentecost, "the church is built on you" he would have strongly denied it and pointed people to Jesus. Because that's what he did after the resurrection; he pointed people to Jesus.
A church that is founded by, and built on, the Son of God, however, cannot ultimately fail, even if the devil does his best to inflict wounds along the way.
You're right, anything built solely on a man would be doomed to fail. But the Catholic Church is not built solely on a man. It is built on Christ, and Christ told the apostles that he would send an advocate to guide His Church into all truth. The Holy Spirit keeps our faith true, not any man. The Holy Spirit keeps the popes on track.
Peter did deny Christ, but did you miss the part where Jesus told him he was thinking in human ways, not God's ways? Jesus knew there was no perfect man, that we would need the Holy Spirit to guide us. That's very evident by all the different varieties of Protestants (and, frankly, Catholics for that matter).
Jesus is the foundation of the church and a living stone - Peter said that.
How does that change that Peter is the first Pope that Jesus appointed to lead the Church?
You said:
That implies that either the early church knew something about the Lord's Supper but chose not to write it down so it is not in the NT, or what was written in the NT about the Lord's Supper wasn't what happened, and that 1500 years later someone changed Scripture to reflect what the apostles knew.
Really? Well, the early Church wrote tons about the Eucharist, Paul wrote about it to the Corinthians, John wrote 1/16th of his gospel about it, Matthew and Luke wrote about it and Revelation is all about the Eucharist. What was believed and acted out was exactly what the Hebrews did on the night of Passover, and what they were instructed to do to remember it. (They re-enact it every year)
Claiming that you, or a group, has access to special knowledge that interprets Scripture and which no one else has, sounds just like Gnosticism to me.
I don't claim any special knowledge that's not available to anyone else. If it was only available to a few it would be Gnosticism. All you need to do is read the writings of the Early Church on the matter. This is one reason we don't go by Sacred Scripture alone. We use Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium to help us know what is right.