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Jesus could have said "I am Jesus and upon your declaration of your faith I will build my Church" but instead renamed Simon and really said "You are Rock (Peter) and upon this Rock I will build My Church."
Same word in English but doesn't appear to be the same in Greek.
In my interlinear Greek NT Peter is called Petros, capital P; yet when Jesus says "on this rock" he uses petra, small p and which, I understand, is the feminine form of Petros.
After this important renaming
Except that Jesus didn't rename him - Luke 5:8, "when Simon Peter saw this"; John 1:40, "Andrew, Simon Peter's brother".
In Isaiah the king gives the keys of the kingdom to his prime minister as a sign of authority.
ALL the disciples had authority. Even Judas had had it.
When they were choosing books to go into the NT they chose those that were written by apostles, friends of apostles or were true to Apostolic teaching. The early church devoted themselves to the teaching of the Apostles, Acts of the Apostles 2:42 - not just Peter. When Saul was converted he was taken to the Apostles, not just Peter.
Does it seem to you like only a coincidence that Jesus just happened to rename Simon as Rock in the very same sentence?
Well as he didn't rename him, and as all his disciples were given authority by their Lord, there's not really any "co-incidence".
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