First, sending military who had no clear mission into the middle of a civil war; one that started in 1975, but we didn't go in until 1982. Next, failing to provide proper security for the barracks in an area of the world which was known to use car/truck bombs -- and again, in the middle of a civil war. That failure looks even worse, considering that six months earlier the US Embassy had been attacked, with 17 Americans killed, by a van packed with explosives. Last, while the American military was to secure a section of Beirut near the airport, the general had not been allowed to maintain a secure perimeter -- part of the reason the truck bomb could make it into the sector (but still leaves the issue of why he easily broke through the barracks defensive perimeter).
It is worth noting that the marines left Beirut, other than a handful to protect the US embassy, just four months after the bombing -- despite the civil war still being fought, it wouldn't end until 1990. It begs the question, since we where there for the middle year of a 15 year long civil war, what were doing and what did we accomplish?
That attack had slipped my mind, but I agree that it takes the lead of debacles since the Vietnam war.
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