I would say that Paul here is explaining what Baptism is (i.e. the religious act of being immersed in water and brought back up as entrance into the Christian community).Your thoughts as to how we are WATER BAPTIZED into his Death ?
I would say that Paul considers that Baptism is analogous (similar) to Christ's death and resurrection.
When we go down into the water and are immersed, it is like we are dying with Christ - Christ died for our sins, we are dying to our sins - which is expressed in the physical act of baptism - so figuratively speaking we are being baptized into Christ's death.
Being buried with Christ, again it is still figurative, but I think this is the force of imagery. In the Greek, baptism in the strictest sense is immersing something in water and leaving it there. So we could appropriately say, if a ship is sunk, that the ship is baptized. It can mean other things than this, but in the most narrow sense that is what the word means, there are other Greek words that mean things like dipping and sprinkling etc.
So what is the significance of burial. I would be interested to hear your thoughts on this, because I'm not sure. The best information that I have heard regarding this, from David Pawson, which I can't fully remember how he expressed it, but something along the lines of finality and closure. When someone dies there is a lot of shock and grief, and until the funeral you kind of remain in that place. But the funeral, the act of burying someone makes the event, the death final. It's like closing the book - you have finished reading, but you when you close the book, it means you are finished the book. The burial, shall we say as it relates to Baptism, is reference that sin is gone, you are buried with Christ, in that your sin remains buried in the waters baptism and that you are now a new creation in Christ Jesus, a slave to righteousness, no longer a slave to sin.
I see that the physical act of baptism is symbolic, but there is actual real spiritual transactions which are happening as you get baptized in obedience to Christ. That is to say that being baptized doesn't necessarily mean anything, unless it is accompanied with faith in God, which is what makes it spiritual obedience. So in that way, I would agree with your thesis, that Paul's emphasis is on the what is happening spiritually, because in many ways, it can be said that that is what is important. However, this can't really be divorced from the physical act of obedience, which is baptism.
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