For example, Bart Ehrmann uses this as proof that Paul didn't write 2 Thess. He claims 1 Thess presents a Paul who believes in imminency (thief in the night passage),
Paul did not teach imminency in 1st Thessalonians. But some of the Thessalonians thought he did which is why he wrote the second letter.
When people were worried about their loved ones he told them the 4:17 verses. That's the context of that chapter. It wasn't about the imminent return of Christ.
And then he goes on and tells them they already know the signs and the seasons (Christ taught them and probably Paul has as well)
I Thessalonians 5:1 "But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you"
I Thessalonians 5:2 "For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night."
I Thessalonians 5:3 "For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape."
I Thessalonians 5:4 "But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief
And we already know who will be bringing on the peace and safety. It certainly isn't the world right now,
Daniel 8:24 "
And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy People."
Daniel 8:25 "And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand."
That's the peace and safety Paul is talking about in chapter 5.
So we can see that it only comes like a thief to those not watching. And what are we watching for? The signs and the seasons. The signs that Christ laid out in the gospels. Such as "If they say here is Christ or there is Christ, believe it not.
But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in
what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. (
Matthew 24:43)
And if he shall come in the
second watch, or come in the
third watch,
and find
them so, blessed are those servants. (
Luke 12:38)
Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day
nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. (
Matthew 25:13)
Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at
even, or at
midnight, or at the
cockcrowing, or in the
morning: (
Mark 13:35)
I don't see how these later verses change what Paul taught. These verses just mean we are to always be on watch. It doesn't change the meaning of the day of the Lord. That is when Christ will return.
Paul specifically told them to not even be confused about his first letter. And he still backs up Christ's teachings about coming "after" the tribulation.
Matthew 24:43 "But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up."
This verse still coincides with Paul's teachings in 1st Thessalonians,
I Thessalonians 5:2 "For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night."......
I Thessalonians 5:4 "But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.".....
I Thessalonians 5:6 "Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober."
It only takes people unawares to those who are not on watch. Meaning those who know the signs that play out as Christ and Paul taught -it won't be like a thief in the night to them, they know and believe that they day won't happen until all the signs happen that especially this one,
II Thessalonians 2:3 "Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;"
II Thessalonians 2:4 "Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God."
This totally lines up with 1st Thessalonians because people will be thinking peace and safety. People will think Christ has returned.
And that's Satan's Mo- is to play savior and it will be God that sends that strong delusion. He wants to see if people have accepted the love of the truth or would rather believe the lie.
II Thessalonians 2:10 "And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth,"
II Thessalonians 2:11 "And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie;"
Sorry if this seems like a long answer but did want to show it all fits together.