No, not the same observations, new observations. PE was proposed to explain the sudden appearance of fossils with no apparent steadily evolving predecessors, suggesting rapid evolution. The theory implies and predicts that there should be lineages showing long periods of relative evolutionary stasis punctuated with rapid evolution. Such periods of stasis have been observed in the fossil record.So you're saying the very same observations in the fossil record that gave rise to the theory of Punctuated Equilibrium are used to test it? If so, that is not a test; it's just a dumb circular argument.
Incorrect; rapid evolution has been observed often - for example, antibiotic resistance and the topical SARS-CoV-2 virus; it's been observed in birds in the Galapagos islands (speciation), in fish in polluted rivers, and many other instances. The timescale of human observation is not generally sufficient to observe major morphological changes, but speciation has been observed:Unfortunately for the theory of Punctuated Equilibrium, there is no empirical evidence that suggests a sudden change in the environment will produce the macroevolutionary changes evident in the fossil record, much less sudden macroevolutionary changes.
Evidence from Observed Speciation
Watching speciation Occur: Observations
Speciation Observed - Again
Speciation in a Lab Flask
Speciation of Wasps Observed
8 Examples of Evolution in Action
However, the fossil record covers geological timescales, so 'sudden' means tens or hundreds of thousands of years rather than millions of years. Over these timescales, lots of relatively small changes can accumulate into major changes.
As already explained, that's not the case.So, to sum up, if PE cannot be tested by the fossil, and lacks support in extant organisms, it's looks suspiciously like a dud theory and yet another case of Darwinist story-telling.
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