Re: some of the discussion in this thread:
Not being stuck in a camp-based doctrinal box provides some freedom to look around and read what others think. No longer being affiliated with any denomination and honestly no longer being that impressed with the extensively divided interpretations of the Bible in the as-called Christian Church, I'm open to researching from many sources. The following is excerpted from a longer article at the jewfaq.org website. The bold highlighting is mine:
But what about the so-called "Ten Commandments," the words recorded in
Exodus 20, the words that the Creator personally wrote on the two stone tablets that
Moses brought down from Mount Sinai (
Ex. 31:18), which Moses smashed upon seeing the idolatry of the golden calf (
Ex. 32:19)?
In the Torah, these words are never referred to as the Ten Commandments. In the Torah, they are called Aseret ha-D'varim (
Ex. 34:28,
Deut. 4:13 and
Deut. 10:4). In
rabbinical texts, they are referred to as Aseret ha-Dibrot. The words d'varim and dibrot come from the Hebrew
root Dalet-Beit-Reish, meaning word, speak or thing; thus,
the phrase is accurately translated as the Ten Sayings, the Ten Statements, the Ten Declarations, the Ten Words or even the Ten Things, but not as the Ten Commandments, which would be Aseret ha-Mitzvot.
The Aseret ha-Dibrot are not understood as individual mitzvot;
rather, they are categories or classifications of mitzvot.
Each of the 613 mitzvot can be subsumed under one of these ten categories, some in more obvious ways than others.
For example, the mitzvah not to work on Shabbat rather obviously falls within the category of remembering the Sabbath day and keeping it holy. The mitzvah to fast on Yom Kippur fits into that category somewhat less obviously: all holidays are in some sense a Sabbath, and the category encompasses any mitzvah related to sacred time. The mitzvah not to stand aside while a person's life is in danger fits somewhat obviously into the category against murder. It is not particularly obvious, however, that the mitzvah not to embarrass a person fits within the category against murder: it causes the blood to drain from your face thereby shedding blood.
This is what the article says about the 4th Word. The underlined bold highlighting is mine:
4. Observance of Sacred Times This category is derived from
Ex. 20:8-11, beginning, "Remember the
Sabbath day..."
It encompasses all mitzvot related to Shabbat, holidays, or other sacred time.
So, a few questions for the Church:
- Do we agree that the 10 Words are actually 10 categories of commandments?
- Do we agree that the 4th Word encompasses all commandments related to Shabbat, holidays, or other sacred time?
- If we agree with this classification concept, and if we agree with what the 4th Word encompasses, then:
- If we observe the weekly Sabbath, then would we be obligated to observe the Holy Days?
- If we are not obligated to observe the Jewish sacred times, then:
- Does the 4th Word stand on its own and simply no longer act as a classification for sacred times?
- Does the 4th Word stand on its own and the only mitzvot that applies is the mitzvot not to work on Shabbat?
- Does the 4th Word exist in the Law of Christ if there are no active mitzvot in the category required of us?
- Do we see anything in this classification that looks like God's Eternal Righteous Character - Morality - required of His Ekklesia?