- Aug 4, 2013
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So if circumcision is the ritual of salvation in the OT then how does a female get saved?
Great question, and one I had to ponder for quite a while when I came to understand the nature of circumcision and salvation in the Old Covenant.
In covenant theology, the covenant head acts on behalf of all who are under his headship. This is why, for instance, that the actions of Adam condemned the whole of Creation. Notice that the condemnation of the Fall did not begin until it was Adam who ate of the forbidden fruit. Eve ate - nothing happened. Adam acted in the position of covenant headship over Creation. His act condemned all Creation.
The same thing has happened in the Scriptures over and over and over. Why, for instance, did the wives and children of Dathan and Abihu suffer when they were doing nothing to oppose Moses? Because Dathan and Abihu were acting in the position of covenant head over their families. What they did - for good or for evil - had a direct effect upon their families. The actions of the covenant head bring either blessing or curse upon those under their headship.
This is also why St. Paul can speak of Jesus' work on the Cross as effecting salvation for the whole world, including Creation. Acting as covenant head, His obedience, suffering, death, and resurrection is credited to the whole of Creation and all of humanity, thus saving us as a whole.
And this is the difference that Protestantism does not understand. Salvation is corporate, not individual. It not about going somewhere and having your own "personal relationship with Jesus." It is about being part of the covenant community which is in covenant with God and enjoying the blessings of that communal relationship.
Thus, when a pagan entered Israel with his wife and children, his circumcision was done on behalf of his entire family. They were blessed by his obedience and saved through his entering the covenant congregation, since they entered with him under his headship.
Ray Sutton, a Protestant writer, addresses this issue of covenant theology and the principles of covenant in his book THAT YOU MAY PROSPER. You can read it free online at the I.C.E. freebooks website. This is the principle of hierarchy or covenant headship.
Salvation is not about some act of "accepting Jehovah as personal Lord and Savior." Salvation is always about faith in God and our corresponding leaving of the world and its ways (or paganism and idolatry in the Old Covenant) and becoming one of the congregation of God's people. Circumcision was the way this was done for both the covenant head and all those under his authority.
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