I am not insulting you, Freth, but for the sake of simplicity, I will be addressing my replies to LoveGodsWord, as he came up with the list
Freth does have a problem with the definition of penance, because it seems to involve self punishment. Is that correct?
None taken. Feel free to only respond to LGW, but I may participate in the thread as well. You can choose to ignore my posts and only answer LGW, I'm fine with that.
To answer your question: I don't believe the first definition from my previous post, which is describing self-punishment, is scripturally supported.
Self denial and taking up a cross are forms of self restraint and punishing the flesh. It seems God is asking us for self punishment in order to follow him.
Matthew 16:24 and
Luke 9:23 both say, if any man come after me, let him first deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. Self denial and taking up a cross are forms of self restraint and punishing the flesh. It seems God is asking us for self punishment in order to follow him.
What you're describing is a person who is still holding on to sin, and finds it punishing to have to deny their own flesh. What does Jesus say in Matthew 11?
Matthew 11:28-30 Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.
If His yoke is easy and His burden light, then not walking after the flesh is not punishment, but a delight. Notice, Jesus mentions rest twice. Does this sound like punishment?
Take a look at how the Amplified Bible expounds upon the verses above.
“Come to Me, all who are weary and heavily burdened [by religious rituals that provide no peace], and I will give you rest [refreshing your souls with salvation]. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me [following Me as My disciple], for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest (renewal, blessed quiet) for your souls. For My yoke is easy [to bear] and My burden is light.”
Denying the flesh is not punishment, it is freedom from the bondage of sin. Once you're free, it's not burdensome anymore, it is lifting the weight off of your shoulders.
Paul, in Romans, describes the correct perspective concerning sin.
Romans 6:4-7 Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin. For he that is dead is freed from sin.
If the body of sin is destroyed in the renewal of the body and the mind, there is no self-punishment whatsoever.
Romans 2:12 And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.
Proof that there is no self-punishment in following Jesus, but there is instead rest.
This is a misunderstanding that, unfortunately, many Christians believe, that we are in a constant state of punishment because of sin, when scripture calls for the body of sin to die, and to raise into a newness of life (Romans 6:8-18), which is freedom from sin.
Straddling the fence, and holding onto sin is not something we were ever called to do. I can see why it would be considered self-punishing, if that's what people are doing.
John 8:11, Jesus told the woman, "Go, and sin no more." He didn't mention self-punishment, only newness of life, free from sin, in one simple powerful statement.