I'm not answering for ArmyMatt... I want to hear his own answers. I'm sure his approach to your questions will be different from mine, and will be more thoughtful and more usefu for you anyway... But I'm a little board tonight, so here goes my own poke at it.
So animals evolved, humans never did...and we assume or know this how???
Personally, I would say that humans
have evolved to some extent. I do not, however, believe that humans began as something other than humans... Even if our current understanding of human is more limited than what is truly human.
And how do we know the Fall changed anything about animals?
All of creation was cursed by the fall.
And how do we know they are extinct primates, not a stage of evolution toward man?
Simply because we believe the Holy Fathers interpretations (guided by the Holy Spirit) of the Holy Scriptures (God Breathed) more than we believe fallen man's subjective interpretation of the incomplete data that has thus far been collected.
And if these primates were extinct, why do we not find more of them?
Why are you so sure that where and how the majority of them died off was conducive to their preservation... Or that their populations were ever that great to begin with?
Why do we find evidence of a lifeform far more advanced than simple primates today?
Why wouldn't we? This is exciting stuff!
DNA sequencing from a 38,000-year-old bone fragment of a Neanderthal femur found in Crotia in 1980 showed Neanderthals and modern humans share about 99.5% of their DNA. Many Neanderthal excavation sites had simple tools, necklaces, hearths, and other very human objects that are hardly the trappings of extinct monkeys.
Yes, awesome stuff! Nothing challenging to Patristic Creationism (I'm using that term to differentiate from Protestant Creationism or Creation Science) though. We also share 98.7% of our DNA with chimpanzees, and we even share 35% with green algae. God's handiwork is amazing!
Often times we read of these excavations unearthing flint tools, articulated corpses all posed in the same manner, evidence of campfires being lit and re-lit, spear tips and sharpened bones, evidence of flaking rock cores to make flakes similar to diamond-cutter techniques, animal skins for clothes, etc. They seem like very sophisticated extinct apes.
Praise God!
Rus continually criticizes radiocarbon dating hypothesizing the rates changing, but as MKJ pointed out, there are other means of dating fossils and other ancient items like Thermoluminescence, Electron paramagnetic resonance, and Mitochondrial DNA and genome mapping are fascinating ways of looking into the past also.
Yes, and they all require an assumption of old age to age things as old. Our assumptions (and no one is without assumptions) affect how we will interpret data.
How do thousands of Protestant and heretical sects all take the same data and get so many divergent ideas from it? Because their presuppositions are different. Each and every one of them has a water tight open and shut proof of their ideas. There is an analogy here. Yes, the modernist/scientist view is consistent with the data. I simply question that it is the only consistent interpretation of that data.
And no, I don't want to get into a debate on that. I'm not interested in pushing my view on you, and I'm not interested in you, or MKJ, or whoever trying to push your views down my throat either. I'm not trying to prove you wrong, but giving my view of the challenges you threw out. My only point here is to show that all of these stones you've thrown are no challenge to the Patrisctic Creationist.
I guess at this point I'm not willing to ignore these things
No one is asking you to. Note that no one is trying to prove
you wrong.
and use Genesis, which was written many, many centuries (theoretically) after Adam and Eve, by Moses and his contemporaries. I have a tough time trusting Israelite scribes over science in matters of science. I just don't use the Bible as a science text and don't think it's prudent personally.
No one is using Geneis as a science text. This is where you start to get insulting.
What we are saying is that if there is a piece that science is missing... If the data is not 100%... Things could be very different from what the scientific community is extrapolating. One possible thing that could be being missed is the fall. All of creation was changed at this event. Science can not measure what it simply has no notion of.
I was surprised, when I became Orthodox, how many people in Orthodoxy are anti-evolution. I heard, before chrismation, that Orthodox were far more vaied lot, far more open to science, etc. So far, in "real life" and on here, I see very few folks who are willing to accept any type of evolution or science in man's creation. Quite the opposite. When I was Catholic, one thing I found comforting was the catechism's willingness to keep an open mind to evolution and to allow the faithful to respect scientific discoveries/theories as long as Original Sin was not discounted or rejected.
A lot of Orthodox do accept Evolution, and they are no less Orthodox for that.
Some of us however, don't see people or human inventions (such as the scientific method) in general as infallible. The scientific method is tried and true and has done much for man. It should not however, in our estimation, change how we have traditionally interpreted the Holy Scriptures.
I'm just at a point where I can't trust that St. Basil the Great or St. John Chrysostom had any clue about this stuff. These pious, wonderful, men lived two millenia ago practically and they had zippity for scientific knowledge or technology.
I can respect that. I think it kind of misses the point, but I'm not here to start a debate.
Hopefully, that helps.