“T'rumah” (offering) EXODUS 25:1-27:19
In this study, we see that a request is made for a “free-will offering” so that the Tabernacle can be built and its furnishings. As we remember, when the Israelites left Egypt, they took quite a treasure that the Egyptians gave them so they would leave. We could consider this “back pay” for all the work they had done for four-hundred years.
Egypt had quite a wealth in gold, silver, gems, fine fabrics, etc., and now, Egypt remained poor and in ruins while the Israelites left with the “spoils of war,” a war which YHVH fought against the gods of Egypt, and won. So, in a battle, the spoils of war belong to the victor. So, while the Israelites were protected, God fought against the demonic entities, in the guise of the “gods of Egypt,” Pharaoh included. So, rightly, the riches and spoils of Egypt belong to YHVH, being carried by HIS people.
God, who came to Moses on Mt. Siani wants to come down to live with HIS people, and even though HE is limitless, and needs no house to live in, as the entire universe is his home, wishes to dwell with his people. "I want to dwell among you, "inside" you, so, make me a house with the materials you were freely given in Egypt."
In “Yitro” The Torah was given to Israel, the marriage “Ketubah” was given in the form of the Ten Commandments, written in stone, In “Mishpatim” “justice” was given, some more commandments explained by YHVH through Moshe, and now, YHVH is saying “Take ME into your life, make ME a place to dwell among you”
So the people would gather up the materials to make HIM a “Mikdash” (Sanctuary), yet more on this word later. The materials would be “freely given.” The Word says, “Take for me an offering” (Terumah), yet at the end of the verse, the word is “Terumati” (my offering). Question: Is it Israel’s offering, or God’s offering? It is BOTH. Israel gave, and God made sure it was enough, and it was “more than enough”. Israel gave and "lifted up" (rum), which is part of the word "TeRUMah", and God "offered up Himself" to dwell close "sh'ken" with His people.
Remember in the New Covenant when the boy offered 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish. “He gave,” and then, Yeshua multiplied the offering, “HE gave BACK”. In the days of Elisha, the widow gave a bit of wheat and oil to make some bread for the prophet, then God, through Elisha, gave it back! Many pots of olive oil were left over, enough to sell and pay off the widow’s debt. Whatever we have to offer, Adonai will bless and double it in only a way that HE will be glorified.
There is also an interesting word in verse 2: “meiet kol ish” (of every man). Each man would give an offering, a free-will offering. The word “meiet” is really the letter “M” with “ET”. “ET” carries the symbolism of “God of the Covenant” or the “Alef and the Tav”. So, what can we see here? It is that since every man would give a free-will offering, we are reminded that Yeshua, who is the “Alef and the Tav,” gave HIMSELF as a free-will offering for sin, once and only once on Calvary’s cross for ALL MANKIND, (Kol ish!). The letter “m” (mem) can mean “of” or “from”; it also symbolizes “Mashiach” and “water”. Messiah, who is the “Living Water”.
We look at 25:8, something is interesting; “and let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them…” thus said Adonai speaking to Moshe. The word “to dwell among” is “Shakhn’ti” and it not only means “to dwell among” it also means “to dwell inside” and that is the way it is today, the “Ruach Elohim” the “Spirit of God dwells “inside” of every born-again believer. God is our “neighbor”. The word “neighbor” in Hebrew is the word; “Shakhein” and we can see those letters in the word “shakhn’ti” the three main letters in the word “Shakhein” are “sheen” “kaph” and “nun” “sh” “k” “n” we can also see those letters “inside” the word “Mishkan” (tabernacle) and the word “Shekinah” (the Shekinah glory) today we know it as the Spirit of God, who dwells inside every believer. So, YHVH is our “neighbor” who dwells inside of us 24-7.
Another word, “Tabernacle” is “sanctuary” (Mikdash). Something interesting about this word is that in Hebrew, the word has 4 letters: “m”, “k”, “d”, and “sh” (mem, qof, dalet, sheen). The letter “k” or “Qof” symbolizes “holiness” it is right in the middle of the word. Without the “Qof”, we would have the other 3 letters, and if one puts the “Sheen” (sh) first, the word would be “Sh +m+d” (Shemed), which means “vanity”. What is the symbolism here? A sanctuary without holiness would be a place of vanity. Without holiness, what else is there besides vanity?
Something else is here. The words "Mikdash" (Sanctuary) and "Mishkan (Tabernacle) are both used. Within the word "Mikdash" are the letters that spell out the word "Kadosh" (Holy). So, Adonai wants a "Holy Sanctuary" for Him to dwell in to have fellowship with his people. Also, the word "Mishkan" (Tabernacle) and "Kadosh" (holy) have the same gematria, (410) when we add these numbers 4+1+0 = 5. "5" is the number of "grace" by grace Adonai came and dwelt with His people. "Mikdash" has the gematria of 444. 4+4+4 = 12. All 12" tribes contributed to the building of the Mikdash or Mishkan (same place, different words)
The building project was, one could say, financed by Egypt. For 4 hundred years, Israel worked for a hard task master, “Pharaoh and Company” building edifices dedicated to false gods, now, Israel has a new master, The Creator of the Universe, the Maker of Man, the future “Yeshua Ha Mashiach” A place will be built for HIM to minister to his people, and every piece of furniture will reflect who HE IS.
There are 13 general items for the building project: 1. Gold, 2. Silver, 3. Brass, 4. Blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, 5. Fine linen, 6. Goat’s hair, 7. Ram’s skins, 8. Sealskins, 9. Acacia-wood, 10. Oil, 11. Spices, 12. Onyx stones, 13. Other gemstones. The number “13” in Gematria is the sum of the letters in the word “Echad,” which means “ONE in unity”. With those materials, the Mishkan/Mikdash was built, so that Adonai could be ONE with HIS PEOPLE, which now includes all believers. We are all ONE with Messiah Yeshua.
Gold, silver, precious stones, fabric, and wood. Now there is a question: where did the wood come from? Is there any [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse]im and Acacia trees in the desert? If one looks at the desert of Saudi Arabia today, even though “Google Maps” or “Google Earth,” one can see almost no trees, just bare mountains. But we are talking about a desert almost 4000 years ago, it was probably very different, it had to be, remember that the Israelites brought with them cattle, sheep, what are they going to eat? Sand? NO, there had to have been vegetation, trees. They could have cut the trees down in the desert and fashioned them into boards for the “Mishkan” (tabernacle).
This is a “free-will offering,” Moshe states, “of every man whose heart maketh him willing”. So it was not forced, it was “of free will”. We know that the people gladly gave so much that later on, Moshe had to say, “Stop giving already, we have enough”. Can you imagine a pastor or rabbi from a church or synagogue that would say that to his congregation, “OK brothers and sisters, we have enough money for all of our needs, you can stop giving?” I don't think that will ever happen, when one gives of his or her time, talent, and treasure, God gives back many times over. Money is like a conduit; it should flow like water through a pipe, to be spread out, not “backlogged.”
Many hoard money like a squirrel hoards nuts in a tree; no amount in the bank seems to be enough. One rich man was asked, “How much is enough?' he said, “Only one dollar more...” and it never ends. Adonai has promised us that He would provide for ALL of our needs, through his abundance in grace, both in spiritual, physical, and material ways, if we will only trust Him.
We ask ourselves, what kind of “T’rumot” (offerings) can we “offer up” today? Gold, silver, and bronze? Yes, that would be money, from our paychecks, tithes, and offerings. Fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet threads? Yes, that would be clothing. Some ministries collect used and new clothing to donate to the poor and needy. I would say we can offer up almost anything of value to someone in need. But most of all, we can “offer up ourselves” as living sacrifices. We can offer up our abilities to serve, offer up our spiritual gifts, since that is why God has given spiritual gifts, to edify the body of Messiah. Now, on to the building project.
So, the building project is started, with “tent of meeting” (The tabernacle/Mishkan) with its wooden boards, bars, clamps, and curtains of linen, the furniture that would go inside; The brazen Altar, the brazen Laver, the Menorah, the table of shew-bread, the incense altar, and finally, the Ark of the Covenant, (Aron Ha Kodesh. Every one of these pieces reflects who Yeshua is and his finished work on Calvary's cross.
The Ark of the Covenant is mentioned first, made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, both inside and out. Inside this box would be the tables of the Law, the “Torah.” It symbolizes the purity and sinlessness of YHVH. The wood, the humanity of Yeshua, who was YHVH in the flesh, both God and man. As it was covered with gold inside and out, it symbolizes that we also should be, through the Holy Spirit, “pure” inside and out, both physically and spiritually, where people can see and where only God can see, inside us. The Torah, God's teaching and instruction to us, is inside the Ark, as the “Living Torah” who is Yeshua is inside of us, and also, his teaching, his “Torah” inside of us, to understand, learn from, and put into action in our daily lives.
The Cherubim that are on top of the Kaporet look down upon the mercy seat, and they remind us of God's Holy Angels that are around us and who protect us. The “Shekinah Glory,” the “Holy Presence of YHVH,” was on top of the “Kaporet” (the cover) and when the high priest would sprinkle blood on the cover, YHVH would see the blood. The blood on the cover symbolized (before Yeshua) that the sins of man were “covered” for one year, but after Calvary, the sins of all of us were “erased” “wiped away” “blotted out” FOR EVER.
The 7 branch Menorah (candlestick) was made of pure gold, with 7 branches, the “perfect number of God” the six branches would extend from the center branch, just like we, believers, depend on the center branch, or “trunk” for our sustenance, there were “6” branches, (number of man) connected to the “7th” main branch. This Menorah symbolizes “Yeshua” as the “Light of the World” and the oil inside it as the “Ruach Ha Kodesh” (The Holy Spirit) We see the “wicks” that are inside the lamps as “believers” who depend on the “oil” (the Ruach HaKodesh) for our continuous growth, as part of the body of Messiah Yeshua.
The table of shew-bread symbolizes Messiah Yeshua as the “Bread of Life” with the 12 loaves of unleavened bread. The bread was to be there, “continuously” the priests would eat the bread on the sabbath, and more bread was placed on the table, so that there would be “always the presence of “the Bread of Life. As believers, the living Torah is our spiritual bread, and we must partake daily of this bread. No wonder Yeshua was born in Bethlehem, yet in Hebrew the name is “Beit-Lechem,” the “House of Bread.” Again, the table was made of Acacia wood overlaid with gold, the purity of the sinless presence of God, and the humanity of Messiah Yeshua.
Then there is the table of Incense, also made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. This is where coals from the brazen altar were placed, and incense burned. The incense symbolizes our prayers, which go up to Heaven as the sweet-smelling incense smoke also goes up.
The curtains of the tabernacle were to be made of fine linen, with the colors blue, purple, and scarlet. These colors remind us of “blue skies of heaven above”, “purple” (color of royalty, Yeshua the King), and scarlet (color of blood), reminding us of Yeshua's blood that was shed for all our sins, past, present, and future. And of course, the wooden planks that remind us of the humanity of Yeshua.
In the outer court of the tabernacle, there is the brazen altar, made of bronze and filled with water. This is where the priests washed their hands and feet. Bronze symbolizes judgment. Imagine when the priests approached the still waters in the bronze laver, they would be able to see their reflection in the water. Imagine that is us looking into a mirror, what do we see? The image of a holy God, yet tainted with sin, we need to judge ourselves, and turn from our sinful ways, repent of our sins, like Yeshua said, “Your sins are forgiven, GO, and SIN NO MORE”.
Finally, there is the brazen altar, which is really the first thing a person would see inside the tabernacle. It symbolizes Yeshua, who was judged for our sins. It is made of acacia wood overlaid with bronze. The bronze symbolizes the judgment that Messiah Yeshua went through to pay our sin price. The animal sacrifices were placed on the grills, which were on top of the altar. The animals symbolize our Messiah Yeshua, their blood symbolizes HIS blood, and the fire symbolizes the “fires of judgment” which Yeshua endured on the cross of Calvary, once and only once. It was sufficient, for our sins, past, present, and future. Let not his sacrifice for sin be for naught. If you have never placed your faith in Yeshua as Messiah, Savior, and LORD, do it now.
