It helps if we review the Greek
In biblical Greek, "eternal life" is typically translated as "zoe aionios" (ζωή αἰώνιος), which literally means "age-long life" or "life of the age". While often translated as "eternal," the Greek word aionios can also refer to the quality or characteristic of a life that is age-long or unending, rather than simply the length of time. The word zoe (ζωή) refers to life, particularly in the sense of spiritual or divine life, as opposed to bios (βίος), which refers to physical life, or psyche (ψυχή), which refers to the soul.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
- Zoe (ζωή):
This word signifies life, specifically in the sense of a divine, eternal, and spiritual life, as opposed to merely physical existence. It is the life that God gives and sustains.
- Aionios (αἰώνιος):
This adjective describes something as age-long, unending, or pertaining to an age or era. In the context of "eternal life," it emphasizes the quality and nature of the life, rather than just its duration. It can refer to both the present age and the age to come.
Therefore, "eternal life" in the Bible, as expressed by zoe aionios, encompasses not only unending existence but also a specific quality of life that is God-given, spiritually vibrant, and enduring. It is often associated with salvation and a relationship with God
Those that are born again and repent toward God are offered something much more than eternal existence, rather eternal existence with God, in the full light of His love. That is the beatific vision
Existence in separation from God is not life, as all hope, all love, all joy dies. Jesus tells us it is where the worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched
Jesus speaks of Judas that it would have been better for him if he had never been born, implying that his eternity is worse than not existing at all
If annihilationism were true, Jesus’ words there would have no meaning. The wicked could then curse God without fear because he could reason that the torment will eventually end and he can go out cursing God. That is not taught in the Bible. Hell is a place to avoid and the horror is that it is eternal