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- Mar 27, 2011
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Some time ago after over a year teaching "Spiritual Basics" to a Bible study filled with folks from the "United Church of Christ" (which is probably the MOST "Theologically liberal group in the 'states"), God pointed me to 1 Cor 12 as subject material, and I thought (with some excitement) that I would be teaching on the "Gifts".
As Paul only uses the term gifts or spiritual gifts in Rom 1:11 (χαρισμα υμιν πνευματικων we should not be surprised to find that there is no teaching on the Gifts; we certainly encounter the major themes of the Manifestations of the Spirit and with that of the 8 Congregational Offices along with how our ministries are diverse in Christ except for verses 2 & 3 these three themes take up the entire twelfth chapter.
You can see from the following schematic how Paul has very carefully constructed this chapter along highly Trinitarian lines with the complete (exhaustive) list of 9 MotS and with the 8 Congregational Offices the two are certainly not one and the same which Paul goes to great lengths to point out.
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If this was a concern of Pauls then why would he say in 1Co 14:5 The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be edified. If Paul was so concerned about this supposed matter then he definitely would not have perpetuated the problem further by saying that those who prophesied were greater than those who only spoke in tongues.
When Paul speaks of the 8 Congregational Offices he even tells us that with regard to importance or status, the apostle is the first (or greatest), second with the prophets, third teachers and so on. If Paul was so concerned with some form of spiritual pride in Corinth there would be no chance of him encouraging pride within those who held these Offices by establishing a ranking as he has done.
Why would Paul in 12:31 say But eagerly desire the greater grace-gifts; a better translation as with the NIV footnote is with But you are eagerly desiring the greater gifts.
What we do find in the first eleven chapters is that Paul is greatly concerned with how the wealthier and more socially adept believers are mistreating those who are less well off. This should not come as any surprise to us considering the diverse social structure within the Corinthian congregation/s which ranged from government officials, free citizens down to indentured servants and even slaves. This is little different from how much of the current church operates within the West. Paul tells us in 1Co 12:12:27 But God has combined the members of the body and has given greater honour to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body.
Simple as that maybe not!
As you can see, having spent a number of years looking at 1Co 12, 13 & 14 I have taken the strong view that Paul really knew what he was talking about which is why he has carefully constructed these three very important Pneumatic chapters in the manner that he has.
Even though it is common to encounter commentators who say that there was an issue within the Corinthian church regarding how some looked down on those who operated within the less spectacular Manifestations of the Spirit I am still waiting to see anyone who can demonstrate from the Scriptures that this was a concern of Pauls. I certainly find it to be somewhat odd in this day and age that this old wives tale is still being promoted within academic material let alone within cessationist and populist media.But He told me to READ IT AGAIN, and when I did I realized that the "Spirituals" and "Ministries" weren't really the subject of the next two chapters at all. Paul was correcting the HORRENDOUS PRIDEFUL ATTITUDE of the Corinthian Church related to the distribution of empowerments in their midst. The "list of 9" is really nothing more than some "sermon illustrations" tossed on the table as frame of reference.
The MESSAGE IS: HOW DARE YOU TAKE PRIDE in the empowerments of the Holy Spirit - as though somehow YOU had something to do with the ministry that results. HOW DARE you look at the person who "speaks in tongues" as INFERIOR to the one who manifests Healings, or Miraculous phenomena. HOW DARE you say to this Brother/Sister "I HAVE NO NEED OF YOU!!!". The Holy Spirit distributes the temporary empowerments to minister to the "Body of Christ" - as he wills.
Simple as that.
If this was a concern of Pauls then why would he say in 1Co 14:5 The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be edified. If Paul was so concerned about this supposed matter then he definitely would not have perpetuated the problem further by saying that those who prophesied were greater than those who only spoke in tongues.
When Paul speaks of the 8 Congregational Offices he even tells us that with regard to importance or status, the apostle is the first (or greatest), second with the prophets, third teachers and so on. If Paul was so concerned with some form of spiritual pride in Corinth there would be no chance of him encouraging pride within those who held these Offices by establishing a ranking as he has done.
Why would Paul in 12:31 say But eagerly desire the greater grace-gifts; a better translation as with the NIV footnote is with But you are eagerly desiring the greater gifts.
What we do find in the first eleven chapters is that Paul is greatly concerned with how the wealthier and more socially adept believers are mistreating those who are less well off. This should not come as any surprise to us considering the diverse social structure within the Corinthian congregation/s which ranged from government officials, free citizens down to indentured servants and even slaves. This is little different from how much of the current church operates within the West. Paul tells us in 1Co 12:12:27 But God has combined the members of the body and has given greater honour to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body.
Simple as that maybe not!
I strongly doubt that many would agree with you that the Holy Spirit would fall upon a 'donkey', a fish or for that matter a pig or a dog in the same manner in which he indwells someone who has repented of their sin and turned to the Lord I would say that your viewpoint is probably unique.I DON'T waste time categorizing "God's Ministries" beyond teaching that the "Spirituals" - "Interpretation, Prophesy, etc. Are as easily manifested by an A$$, (or a fish) as by a Human,
So if someone holds the Office of a teacher then their Theological Knowledge has NO RELATIONSHIP WHATSOEVER to the now thats a different point of view!?!and have NO RELATIONSHIP WHATSOEVER to the "Spiritual condition" Theological Knowledge", or "maturity" of the Christian who's manifesting them (beyond his obedience to the unction of the Spirit).
Even though we have both been raised with the idea that Eph 4 is a list of ministry gifts, this is not something that Paul actually says. These five roles are to be spread right across each local congregation and the only leaders that the Scriptures prescribe is with that of the Elders and then with the deacons.The "Ministry gifts" - positions of leadership in the "body", on the other hand ARE more related to the FRUIT of the Spirit in the individual, and DIRECTLY related to his personal Spiritual development, and relationship with God.
This only applies to those who operate within one of the 8 Congregational Offices of 1Co 12:28; when it comes to the 9 Manifestations of the Spirit (12:7-11) these are activities of the Holy Spirit through the individual so it is the Spirit who is given to each local congregation; whereas the 8 Congregational Offices in 12:28 are a combination of four Pneumatically inspired ministries along with four that are based on human personality, temperament and learned skills and as such these Offices are given to the congregation, so we can say that the individual (working within these 8 Offices) is given to the congregation.The PERSON with his callings is the "Gift" to the church.
This is why bureaucracies have become the norm within many Pentecostal and Charismatic denominations and congregations as man has moved away from the pattern that Paul has prescribed whereby we now become the rule of law to the point where essentially anything goes.¶I don't bother with "9 of these", and "27 of them", because NONE of the lists are inclusive - and there are myriads of individual ministries which humans take great pleasure in categorizing, and placing artificial limitations on as they construct their beauracracies.
As you can see, having spent a number of years looking at 1Co 12, 13 & 14 I have taken the strong view that Paul really knew what he was talking about which is why he has carefully constructed these three very important Pneumatic chapters in the manner that he has.
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