It does not matter how one acquires his/her wealth so long as he/she does not do so unethically, illegally, or by cheating others. It isn't my money. It isn't your money. It isn't the government's money. It is their money. And it is between them and God what is right that they do with it. As a Christian, I read in my Bible that I sin when I covet, that I sin when I take what isn't mine to take, and that I sin when I resent those who have more than I do or when I presume to consider myself more worthy or more righteous than another.
I am not speaking up to commend the rich--there are no doubt evil men and good men among them--and I have and will speak out when anybody, rich or poor, is doing evil. But neither do I condemn or complain about the rich for no other reason than they are rich. I do know without the rich and/or the big corporations that made them so, we would not have a lot of the great institutions of higher learning that we have, we would not have a lot of hospitals that we have, we would not have a lot of the great libraries, museum and zoo exhibits, great works of art, most of the content on PBS and NPR, or any other great philanthropic projects that have benefited the people greatly.
And yes some large corporation pay little or nothing in U.S. taxes. General Electric for instance didn't pay U.S. taxes for several years during the Obama Administration. Why? Because of the insanely high corporate tax rates here compared to what they had to pay overseas. So they operated their U.S. operations at a loss to avoid taxes while keeping their profitable operations overseas.
The new tax code along with roll back of hundreds of needless but expensive regulations will encourage huge amounts of U.S. capital that has been sheltered out of the country back home. It will encourage some of those overseas operations to come back to the USA. It is already happening.
There is so much wrong with this line of thinking I find it hard to even know where to start. However, it seems to be the common line given by the "conservative" side today to justify greed. Scripture says that if one sees one in need, and does not help that person then the love of God/Christ is not in them. The poor can do little to help others, yet the woman who gave two mites gave more then all of the others combined. And still that is not enough.
Is it "coveting" when one wishes others would do more? Not at all. Christ taught it would be harder of a wealthy man to enter the Kingdom then it would be for a camel to go through the eye of a needle. Was He covetous of the rich man? I would hardly think so. You speak of "taking" from the wealthy what is theirs. Just how is that true? It was given to them by the government, not that they earned it. It was stolen from the worker through the practice of cheap labor, few benefits, etc. It was taken from the worker by the government through subsidies, and "incentives", to the wealthy.
You then talk of money overseas, and how the high taxes in the US urged corporations to keep their money over there for lower taxes. In reality it was the government (mostly led by "conservatives") that created loopholes in the tax code that allowed them to do so. And now while these same corporations are making massive profits here in this country that have accumulated trillions of dollars overseas that are not being used to create jobs. And in the new tax code just passed if they invest that money overseas they are allowed to not pay taxes on it. Only if they bring it back to the States are they required to pay the 10% tax in the new code (not the 21% everyone thinks it is). And the new corporate tax is permanent unlike the personal tax which is not. Then you have the "carried interest" benefit given to Private Equity firms, and Hedge Funds.
As to there bringing back money to the US, that too is a farce. Very few are, and the idea that a one time bonus is a "wage increase" is foolishness.
As to institutions of higher learning, you do know that the Ivy League Universities were started as schools for missionaries, and pastors, right? They were not started by the wealthy, or the corporations. Like hospitals, they were started by common people who saw a need, and in some cases garnered government support like the setting aside of sections 16, and 36, of each township for schools.
It is not "covetousness", "envy", or anything evil, to support the idea that wealth does not belong to the wealth especially when it is at the expense of the poor. Greed is.