What we are discussing it's not about judging ourselves or about not being possible to keep God's commandments the way God asks, which is not a doctrine I agree with, God would not give us a commandment and then not give us the power to keep them. We do not serve a god of trickery, He said we can overcome through Him, and I choose to believe Him. We have been discussing if the Sabbath rest somehow turned into Jesus and therefore, we no longer need to keep the 4th commandment and there is no scripture that say this in the entire bible. Jesus is not a day or a commandment, He is the Creator. Jesus did not command Himself to keep the seventh day Sabbath holy so we can go freely and profane it, this is not a doctrine of scripture or from Hebrews 4, if you spend some time looking at the scripture references you will see Hebrews 4 is not doing away with the 4th commandment at all, in fact it tells us the exact opposite.
There are two different rests being referred to in Hebrews 4 as Hebrews 4:10 NIV clearly shows, but I am happy to go through it with you. Not every rest is the Sabbath rest (commandment), scripture dictates this, not us.
There are two rests referenced in Hebrews 4.
Lets start with the very first verse... it establishes what His rest means which is found throughout this passage. Note, we should fear to come short of His rest, which later establishes is rebellion/disobeidence to God.
Hebrews 4:1 Therefore, since a promise remains of entering
His rest, let us fear lest any of you seem to have come short of it.
This is the Greek Word for rest here and found throughout the passage with the exception of Hebrews 4:4 and Hebrews 4:9
katapausis: rest
Original Word: κατάπαυσις, εως, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: katapausis
Phonetic Spelling: (kat-ap'-ow-sis)
Definition: rest
Usage:
(in the Old Testament of the rest attained by the settlement in Canaan), resting, rest, dwelling, habitation.
This whole passage is taking us back to the days of the wilderness when the Israelites were in their test trying to get to the land of Canaan to get their promised rest and inheritance. The writer is contrasting the Israelites and bringing it back to today and telling us not to follow their example of disobedience Hebrews 4:6 Hebrews 4:11 so we won't be consumed from our trial that is today. This is why Joshua is mentioned and another day because the Israelites rest was delayed due to their disobedience. Hebrews 4:6 Hebrews 4:8 David is mentioned because he references the trial in the wilderness and Hebrews 4:7 quotes David verbatim Psalms 95:7-8 saying "today" if you hear His voice do not harden your heart in rebellion like the Israelites which again this whole passage is warning us of not following their example of disobedience Hebrews 4:6 Hebrews 4:11
What did the Israelites rebel to in the wilderness?
If we allow scripture to interpret itself it does....
Eze 20:13
Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they despised My judgments, ‘which,
if a man does, he shall live by them’;
and they greatly defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the wilderness, to consume them.
Which is what this whole passage is leading up to....
In Hebrews 4:9 it switches from "Christ rest" to the "Sabbath rest" which we are clearly told it remains for God's people, meaning it did not change. The rest in this verse literally translates into Sabbath-keeping and is completely different than Christ's rest as shown previously.
Hebrews 4:9 There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God;
The definition of rest in this verse.
sabbatismos: a sabbath rest
Original Word: σαββατισμός, οῦ, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: sabbatismos
Phonetic Spelling: (sab-bat-is-mos')
Definition: a sabbath rest
Usage:
a keeping of the Sabbath, a Sabbath rest.
Hebrews 4:10 shows clearly there are two rests in this passage being referred to.
The rest in Christ and the seventh day Sabbath rest.
Hebrews 4:10 f
or anyone who enters God’s rest also rests from their works,
just as God did from his.
When did God rest from His works the way we are commanded to?
This very passage tells us...
Hebrews 4:4 For He has spoken in a certain place of
the seventh day in this way: “
And God rested on the seventh day from all His works
In Christ rest these is no rebellion to Him or His commandments including Sabbath-keeping, which remains for the people of God.
Isaiah 48:18
Oh, that you had heeded My commandments!
Then your peace would have been like a river,
And your righteousness like the waves of the sea.
There is further study on this in Rev 14:11-12 but we can perhaps save that for another day.