Yes, some of the founding fathers preferred biblical principles and some of the Federalists insisted upon the bill of rights to get the Constitution to pass. Some of these principles were from earlier English documents such as the Magna Carta but the idea is not new about giving the King, or President too much power. Also,
Isaiah 33:22 (KJV)
22 For the LORD
is our judge, the LORD
is our lawgiver, the LORD
is our king; he will save us. Here God performs the different roles and distinguishes them. This distinguishment was allegedly carried over to the 3 branches executive, legislative and judicial.
Some will go as far to say that God also outlined democracy. Here is an excerpt from
https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2305-08532021000300001
This latter introduction to democracy is new to me, but it seems possible if not likely the author is on to something.
"The appointment of judges and officials is the task of the whole community" Duet 16:18-20
"Verse 18 starts with the exhortation: 'You shall appoint judges and officials.' Literally, the text reads: 'Judges and officials you are to give to you.' As supported elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible, the combination of the verb
give (נָתַן) with the prepositional pronoun connotes 'to make/appoint a person(s) for a specific function or position' (Grisanti in VanGemeren 1997.3:209; cf. Labuschagne in Jenni & Westermann 1997:785). In the context of verse 18, the interpretation and translation of the verb as 'appoint' is fitting (cf. amongst others NRSV; ESV; NIV; New American Standard Bible [NASB]; New King James Version [NKJV]).
The appointment of these judges and officials is to be done by 'you' (singular). As determined above in the discussion of the structure of the passage, verses 18-20 employs the second person singular throughout, indicating that Israel as a whole, namely as a corporate personality, is addressed. In other words, the people were to appoint these judges and officials; it was the task of the community. Vogt (2006:210) correctly stresses that 'the significance of this … has not been as readily appreciated'. Presumably the judges and officials were selected from amongst the local elders (or Levites [so Christensen 2001:361, comparing Dt 17:9]) on the basis of some sort of popular consent of the people; amongst others, 'their community reputation for fairness' (Olson 2007:52), with other elders acting on behalf of the people with their appointment (Block 2012:402; Christensen 2001:361; McConville 2002:286; Tigay 1996:160, 364; Weinfeld 1977:87; cf. Wright 1996:204). Whatever the case may have been in practice, the text indicates that the burden of appointment rests on the shoulders of the people.
22"