The rapture/resurrection event is for the dead in Christ and the living in Christ. Resurrection of the (bodies) of the dead in Christ, first. Then, the living in Christ are translated. Both caught up to meet the Lord in the air. And then go with the Lord to heaven. to always be in his presence.
Christians when they die, their souls go to heaven.
Veres 14 is about Jesus will bring the souls of them in heaven, who had died, with Him when He comes to resurrect their dead bodies which will have decayed, redeeming the remains into everlasting eternal life bodies and reunite those redeemed bodies with their souls that He brings from heaven.
Abraham's bosom is of former times, before Jesus's death and resurrection, and salvation in Christ.
Those currently in Paradise already have risen first. They were already risen in Paul's day. No one living on earth has ever prevented those who have physically died. They all have risen first. They all already have physical bodies. Why would God put souls back into Adam's dead corruptible flesh, after giving them His own permanent incorruptible physical body? 2 Corinthians 5:1.
"For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens."
God's physical body is in Paradise. Adam's dead flesh returns to dust. Your old body is not changed. Your soul changes physical bodies like a set of clothing. They are not waiting for that body from God. They already have risen first. So Jesus brings them in their permanent incorruptible physical body.
Then as the soul leaves Adam's dead corruptible flesh in the rapture, those alive at the Second Coming will change bodies out of Adam's dead corruptible physical body into God's permanent incorruptible physical body. This happens in the sight of all on the earth at the 5th and 6th Seal. The entire church is glorified as one body when they meet in the air.
Then Jesus steps foot on the mount of Olives per Zechariah 14. That is when all the works of earth are burned up, and Jerusalem is geologically changed for the Millennium reign. All the earth is changed at that point with mountains and continents moving around. It seems that will also be the beginning of the LOF.
Then Jesus will sit on His glorious throne in a Temple in Jerusalem and the final harvest will start. The sheep and goats of Israel from all over the earth will be seperated. The sheep are the firstfruits of the Millennial Kingdom. The goats tossed into the LOF. All of humanity will be removed from Adam's dead corruptible flesh. Not even the sheep remain on the earth during the final harvest.
Notice: Revelation 4:6
"And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind."
Later: Revelation 15:2
"And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God."
This sea of glass is not Paradise. This sea of glass is where the sheep and wheat of the final harvest wait. A seperate waiting place than those waiting from the 5th Seal. In fact the church in Paradise is told to wait for those who are harvested and wait on the sea of glass. The tares are burned as part of the final harvest. The tares tossed into the LOF. The wheat joins the sheep on the sea of glass. That brings us to the time of the 7th Trumpet, when the vast majority of Adam's dead corruptible flesh has been removed from the earth. This is not the endurance of Adam's dead flesh. This is being removed through the baptism of fire, and the last removal is the winepress of God's wrath. None of Adam's dead corruptible flesh survives, nor enters the Millennial Kingdom. Only the sheep and wheat removed during the first 6 Trumpets and 7 Thunders enter as the firstfruits of the Millennial Kingdom along with the sealed 144k.
There is no verse that states the 144k have to endure to make it to the end. They are redeemed, changed out of Adam's dead corruptible flesh, and impervious to sin and tribulation. They are not the firstfruits of the church, nor the church at all. They represent the Millennium while the final harvest is being gathered. And no one knows how long this time of GT will last.
"And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps: And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth. These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb. And in their mouth was found no guile: for they are without fault before the throne of God."
The GT keeps getting shorter the longer we wait for the Second Coming. These 144k are not even said to overcome, nor endure, they just are.
The church is not mentioned after the 5th Seal, until the New Jerusalem comes down in the NHNE. Death is introduced in the 4th Seal. The 144k are sealed between the 6th and 7th Seal. The LOF is introduced in the 6th Seal. After the 7th Seal is removed from the Lamb's book of life, those on earth will be harvested. Some to the sea of glass, the rest to the LOF. That starts at the first Trumpet when names will start being removed from the Lamb's book of life, and those souls tossed into the LOF.
Of course Abraham's was prior to the Cross. It was emptied with a physical resurrection, not a rapture. The soul was given a permanent incorruptible physical body, at that point. That was the last day resurrection, those in the OT were waiting for. They all ascended Sunday morning with Jesus, after He talked to Mary. They ascended physically into Paradise, just like Jesus, and were presented then. Like Paul pointed out: Christ the firstfruits. Firstfruits being plural, the entire OT redeemed body out of Abraham's bosom as souls, into Paradise in permanent incorruptible physical bodies. All in Paradise meet us in their physical bodies they have had for hundreds of years in Paradise. Or even days and hours prior to the Second Coming. Those on earth meet those gathered from Paradise. Only those on earth need a change.