Child of Jesus said:
i'll post shortly my research on the history of Pentecostalism. hopefully you can see if i'm in error.
it goes a little further back than Copeland's daddy in diapers...
Child of Jesus: Since I doubt that your "historical research" will go all the way back to GOD'S INSTITUTION OF PENTECOST, but suspect that your "historical research" will only go back to some misrepresentations of what GOD INSTITUTED, I'll take it upon myself to view Pentecost FROM GOD'S PERSPECTIVE and see how it relates to not only Paul's first epistle to the Corinthians, but also how it relates to EVERY CHRISTIAN TODAY. Here goes:
"These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons. In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's passover. And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread. In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto the LORD. And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of an hin. And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be for a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete: Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD. Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD..." (Leviticus 23:4-17)
There is an introduction to God's first 4 of 7 feasts...
1. Passover
2. Unleavened Bread
3. Firstfruits
4. Pentecost
Whether you're aware of it or not, Paul addressed the significance of these 4 Springtime feasts in the lives of New Testament believers in his first epistle to the Corinthians. For example, regarding Passover/Unleavened Bread, we read:
"Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the old leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." (I Corinthians 5:6-8)
Christ our passover is sacrificed for us. Jesus Christ, in perfect fulfillment of the Old Testament type, was crucified on the Jewish feast of Passover. For those of us who have truly partaken of this "Lamb", we are commanded to remove all "leaven" from our lives. "Leaven" is symbolic of sin or anything that would cause us to "rise up" in rebellion against God. In keeping with the idea of "leaven", Paul also admonishes his Corinthian hearers/readers not to be "puffed up" several different times throughout his epistle. Moving on to the feast of Firstfruits, we read:
"If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become THE FIRSTFRUITS of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: CHRIST THE FIRSTFRUITS; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming." (I Corinthians 15:19-23)
In the midst of his discourse regarding Christ's resurrection from the dead, Paul twice refers to Him as "the firstfruits". This is no coincidence. As with Passover, Paul understood that Christ was risen from the dead on the Jewish feast of Firstfruits, persfectly fulfilling the Old Testament type. Also, as both the Old Testament type and the New Testament antitype clearly show, Christ was raised from the dead "the morrow AFTER the Sabbath". In other words, although I'm not a Seventh Day Adventist, there is no justifiable reason in scripture to change the Sabbath from "the seventh day" to "the first day". Those who have/do, inevitably claim that it was done partly (at least) because it is now supposedly commemorating the day that Christ rose from the dead. Sorry, but that dog won't hunt. Christ rose from the dead on "the morrow AFTER the Sabbath".
Now we come to Pentecost which, according to what we read in Leviticus chapter 23, occured exactly 50 days after Firstfruits or exactly 50 days after Christ's resurrection from the dead which is what Firstfruits foreshadowed. With this in mind, consider the following:
"The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen: To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, BEING SEEN OF THEM FORTY DAYS, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God: And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. For John truly baptized with water; BUT YE SHALL BE BAPTIZED WITH THE HOLY GHOST NOT MANY DAYS HENCE." (Acts 1:1-5)
Jesus showed Himself alive to His disciples for 40 days after His resurrection or for 40 days after the feast of Firstfruits that foreshadowed His resurrection. That left exactly 10 more days until the feast of Pentecost could/would come. Since Jesus was more than aware that this feast needed to be fulfilled on its literal calendar day as well, He instructed His disciples to tarry at Jerusalem until they be "endued with power from on high" (Luke 24:49). After they obeyed Jesus and prayed in the upper room for 10 days, we read:
"And when the day of Pentecost was fully come..." (Acts 2:1)
You know the rest of the story. Anyhow, it seems rather apparent to me that Paul also had the feast of Pentecost in mind when he was giving his instructions to the Corinthians about spiritual gifts. Before asking you a couple of questions, I'll also briefly mention the following:
"And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of BLOWING OF TRUMPETS, an holy convocation." (Leviticus 23:23-24)
The 4 Springtime feasts (Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits, Pentecost) all found their fulfillment in Christ at Christ's FIRST COMING. It's pretty safe to assume that the remaining 3 Falltime feasts will also find their fulfillment in Christ at Christ's SECOND COMING. With this fairly safe assumption in mind, I'll heartily suggest to you that Paul also had this feast of Trumpets in mind when he wrote to the Corinthians:
"Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, AT THE LAST TRUMP: FOR THE TRUMPET SHALL SOUND, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed." (I Corinthians 15:51-52)
Here, then, are my two questions for you:
1. Since it seems rather apparent that Paul had the Jewish feasts of Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits and Trumpets in mind when he was writing his first epistle to the Corinthians, are you willing to consider that he did, in fact, also have the feast of Pentecost in mind when he was writing to the Corinthians about spiritual gifts?
2. Does the fulfillment of Passover apply to ALL BELIEVERS TODAY or just some? In other words, do we ALL need to partake of the True Passover Lamb? What about Unleavened Bread? Do we ALL need to remove "leaven" from our lives or just a select few? What about "firstfruits"? Do we ALL need to believe in Christ's resurrection from the dead in order to be saved or is such a belief optional? What about "the last trump" and what it signifies? Do we ALL need to have a hope in our own resurrection from the dead or is this some mere triviality? Hopefully, you've answered "YES!" to each of these 4 questions. With such a hope, I ask the following:
Does Pentecost apply TO ALL OF US as well or just to those before the scriptures were compiled?
Something else for you (and others) to hopefully ponder.
Take care.