Why would Trump put the American people through an unnecessary government shutdown if he doesn’t need Congress to build the wall?
Because it is a test of wills. The Question can be put exactly the other way too: why would the Democrats put the American people over an unnecessary government shutdown over $5 billion!?
If Trump proceeds with Congress, the Democrats will rush to a favorable Democrat judge to stop Trump during the long aapeals process, which leaves the Democrat House free to pursue investigations of Trump without any political pain.
By doing it this way, Trump inflicts the maximum pain on the portions of government that mostly employ Democrats or regulate Republican businesses. The government shutdown is only partial. The poor, the military and law enforcement are all open and funded. It’s the regulatory agencies, full of Democrats and enforcing policies that skew Democrat that are shut down. In this way, Trump effectively deregulates, by simply shutting down the regulators and cancelling all monitoring of Democrat-imposed policies.
So, a bunch of mostly Democrat government officials sit home with no paycheck, business and manufacturing gets a regulatory holiday, Democrats in Congress get half the blame (because its only $5 billion he’s asked for), and Trump’s own base gets shored up, strengthened and more and more solidly mobilized the longer the shutdown goes on.
If Trump tries to build the Wall without the shutdown, and without capitulation by Congress, the Democrats stop him with one friendly Democrat judge, and they move forward with their agenda. The pain is maximized for Trumpand the Republicans.
But if Trump keeps the government closed until the Democrat House capitulates, he gets stronger, and they get weaker.
That’s why Trump will not back down. If the government stays partially shut down for two years, until the 2020 elections, Trump’s chances of winning re-election and the Republicans’ chances of recapturing the House are very much enhanced. Trump knows this, so he has no incentive to compromise at all. And given the degree of crap he’s been put through, he’s not inclined to give the Democrats an inch on anything.
So, the Democrats will have to cave and give him $4 billion or sum for “Border security”, including Trump’s Wall. The quicker they realize that they are caught in a fight they cannot win, accept defeat, give him his pennies and move on, the better for them. Trump is going to win this one either way. The Democrats have to decide if they want to take the loss quick and get it over with, or stretch it out into a disaster of much greater magnitude for themselves and their side.
Trump has them on this one.