To all:
This is the part of this discussion that few seem to discuss or even enter into and this is the vital aspect as I understand.
When justified by faith alone that is taught, is often said that man is so lost in his condition and they can do no good whatsoever, therefore they could not even have faith because they are totally depraved.
How we understand mans condition in sin affects how we look at the doctrine that many teach of Justification of faith alone.
But this is where the issue becomes much deeper.
Yes, all men are depraved and can do no good or work to merit grace from God in their own or by their own power. Also, no spiritual life can come to them outside of Christ. Faith is not a work and belief is not a work that is by human effort or power to put God in their debt. (Romans 5:5) so belief is not a work as Paul said. Our faith is not in ourself but in God’s work as we know of it and believe in it outwardly on the cross through Jesus death burial and resurrection and as we know it inwardly and believe in the word in our hearts.God is the initiator but we must respond, believe have faith receive him, come unto him, will to do so.
But since man could have nothing to believe or any hope of his own self God has not left man in that condition without a witness.
Acts 14:17
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Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness."
This witness is the true Light that ligheth every man that cometh into the world
John 1:9
That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that comethinto the world."
By the light God reproves all men of sin everywhere of all times.
Ephesians 5:13
But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light: for whatsoever doth make manifest is light."
John 3:20
For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved."
God is working in men by His Light, word, seed, truth and shining in their sinful hearts. At first the light will reprove and expose them but if they come to the light , or hear the word in their heart they can have life in Christ. This word was made flesh and dwelt among us and this Word is Christ. Who died for the sin of the word and was buried and rose again. As a person receives the word in His heart this is his faith in the word and faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God.This is how all are men come to the grace that saves them at the new birth, being born again by the word of God.
John 3:21
"But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God."
John 12:36
"While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them."
John 5:24
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life."
Matthew 13:19
When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart.
This is he which received seed by the way side."
So in a sense we have all received grace for that grace of salvation in Christ, "And of his fulness have all we received, and
grace for grace."(John 1:16 KJV) because God has sown the seed in the hearts of all men. But this seed, or word is not in all men by
union until they receive the word and then their faith is in that word.
At first the seed is sown in the heart and if men receive it having their hearts broken up like the ground of a field that has to be opened up first for the seed, then the seed can enter in and die and be buried in their heart and raised there as well. In this sense we are crucified with Christ buried with him and risen with him .
Romans 6 - 4. Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. 5. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: 6. Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
But if men harden their hearts and do not believe then the seed does not enter in and have union with them they in a sense trample under foot the seed by their sins and inquiries they are crucifying Christ in their hearts yet the seed stays there to reprove all sin still and the word will judge them.
This inward mystery of Christ in you is one of the keys I believe that answers some of the objections from both sides of this discussion. But few seldom even discuss such things. This is mystery that hath been hid from ages and from generations but now is made manifest.
another section to consider
"In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. 5 For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. 6 For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 7 But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us."(2 Corinthians 4:4-7 KJV)
"That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world...12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:"( John 1:9, 12 KJV)
Romans 2:15,16
"15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another; )In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel."