Paul ends Romans chapter 10: Quoting Isaiah 53 describing the nation of Israel as "a disobedient and contrary people."
Rom 10:
19 I say Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.
(PROVOKE ISRAEL TO ANGER VIA AN OPENED DOOR TO THE ONCE UNGODLY GENTILES)
20 Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me.
(AGAIN GOD IS GOING TO USE GENTILES. TO BRING ISRAEL TO TOTAL REPENTANCE & COMPLETE RESTORATION & SALVATION)
Chapter 11 parsed:
Chapter 11 starts by giving many examples showing inspite of Isaels rebellion. God "HAS NOT" totally rejected His people
1) To understand how God """HAS NOT""" totally rejected His people of Israel
2) To understand Paul's summary conclusion for this section (Chs. 9-11)
Rom 11:1-6
1 (A) I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid.
(HAS GOD CAST ISRAEL AWAY? """NO""")
2 God """hath not""" cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,
(GOD "HATH NOT" CAST AWAY THE ISRAELITES)
4 God said unto him? I have reserved to myself 7000 men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.
(SEE 1 KINGS 19:18 Yet I have left me 7000 in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal. THESE 7000 are a REMNANT)
5 Even so at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
(TODAY JUST AS IN THE TIME OF Baal. GOD HAS FOR HIMSELF KEPT/SAVED A REMNANT OF ISRAELITES)
6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
(GOD'S GRACE IS STILL ON A SAVED REMNANT OF HIS PEOPLE. NOW JUMP AHEAD AND READ VERSE 27)
RIGHT NOW FOR A SEASON:
8 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear
unto this day.
9 David saith, Let their table be made a snare, a trap, a stumblingblock unto them:
10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.
SEE HERE WHY GOD HAS GIVEN ISREAL A SPIRIT OF SLUMBER & TEMPORARILY DARKENDED THEIR UNDERSTANDIND)
11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.
(THUU ISRAELS TEMPORARY FALL. SLAVATION HAS COME TO THE GENTILES. TO PROVOKE THE ISRAELITES TO JEALOUSY)
12 Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?
(IN DUE SEASON/TIME THE HOLY SPIRIT SAY'S; HOW MUCH MORE WILL THIS BE TO ISRAELS FULNESS)
24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?
25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.
(GOD HAS TEMPORARILY BLINDED ISRAELS UNDERSTANDIND UNTIL THE FULNESS OF THE GENTILE TIME HAS COME. ALSO SEE LUKE 21:24)
26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:
(WHEN THE GENTILE TIME IS COMPLETED. GOD'S CHOSEN PEOPLE JACOB/ISRAEL WILL BE COMPLETLY RESTORED)
27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.
(TOTAL RESTORATION & SALVATION AWAITS GOD'S CHOSEN PEOPLE JACOB/ISRAEL. also see Jer 31:31-33 & Heb10:16)
This notion that God has left and/or given up on his Chosen People. Is unscriptural & completly ridiculous!
THE CONTEXT OF ROMANS 11 IS """ISRAEL"""
28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes.
(CONTEXT HERE AGAIN: """"ISREAL"""" AND THEY ARE BELOVED BY GOD)
29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.
(HE CALLED THEM & WILL NEVER CHANDE HIS MIND ABOUT THEM. NOW REREAD VERSE 27)
30 For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:
(SALVATION IS OFFERED TO GENTILES BECAUSE OF ISRAELS CURRENT & TEMPORARY REJECTION)
31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.
(AGAIN THE CONTEXT HERE IS """ISRAEL""")
32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.
(GOD HAS TEMPORARILY CONCLUDED ALL """ISRAEL""" IN UNBELIEF. SO GENTILES CAN BE GRAFFTED IN)
THE CONTEXT OF ROMANS 11 IS """ISRAEL"""
33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?
35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?
36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.
This notion that God has left and/or given up on his Chosen People. Is unscriptural & completly ridiculous!
Some Old Testament History:
Hos 2:19 And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies.
(THE LORD SAYS, HE WILL BETROTH ISRAEL FOREVER IN LOVE & MERCY)
Jer 3:14 Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:
(THE LORD PROCLAIMS; HE IS MARRIED TO ISRAEL)
Ezekiel 18:
8 Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou becamest mine.
(THE LORD SWARES A COVENANT WITH ISRAEL)
9 Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.
10 I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen, and I covered thee with silk.
11 I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.
12 And I put a jewel on thy forehead, and earrings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thine head.
Isaiah 54:
1 Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.
4 Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more.
5 For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.
(ISRAEL, THY MAKER IS THINE HUSBAND)
6 For the LORD hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith thy God.
7 For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee.
Jer 31:
31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
(also see Hebrews 10:16)
Even though Israel proved to be an unfaithful wife. God has promised to remain faithful to her in His relationship as husband.