Scripture references that refute the concept of soul sleep include:
- Ecclesiastes 12:7, which states that the dust returns to the earth as it was, but the spirit returns to God who gave it.
- Revelation 6:9-10, which describes the souls of the martyrs under the altar crying out for justice.
- Luke 23:43, in which Jesus speaks to the thief on the cross, promising him that they will be together in paradise that very day.
Rev 6:11 - souls under the altar are told to "
continue to rest - a little while longer" -- of course symbolic with instructive imagery
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Eccl 12: 7 then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and
the spirit will return to God who gave it. (the body does not sleep at death - rather it is dust... dust does not sleep. It is the spirit returns to God, it is the only thing that remains to be in a dormant state, nothing else still exists in a state where it could be dormant)
And of course the main point in Eccl 12: 13 The
conclusion, when everything has been heard, is:
fear God and keep His commandments, because this
applies to every person. 14 For God will bring
every act to judgment, everything which is hidden, whether it is good or evil.
Which is also what we see in Rev 14:6-7
6 And I saw another angel flying in midheaven with an eternal gospel to preach to those who live on the earth, and to every nation, tribe, language, and people; 7 and he said with a loud voice, “
Fear God and give Him glory, because
the hour of His judgment has come; worship Him who made the heaven and the earth, and sea and springs of waters.” ...12 Here is the perseverance of the
saints who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.
Eccl 9:3 Afterward
they go to the dead. 4 For whoever is joined to all the living, there is hope; for better a live dog, than a dead lion. 5 For
the living know that they will die; but
the dead do not know anything, nor do they have a reward any longer, for their memory is forgotten. 6 Indeed
their love, their hate, and their zeal have already perished, and they will no longer have a share in all that is done under the sun.
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Luke 23 in which we find this
42 And he (the repentant thief) was saying, “Jesus, remember me
when You come into Your kingdom!”
Jesus' response is in that context - and He says
43 And He said to him, “Truly I say to you today you
will be with Me in Paradise.”
Jesus' promise to that specific request - is that when He comes into His kingdom - the thief will then be with Him.
Note: Rev 2 and Rev 22 remind us that Paradise is where the Tree of Life and the Throne of God are.
John 20 reminds us that on resurrection Sunday - Jesus still had not been to the throne of God
17 Jesus *said to her, “Stop clinging to Me, for
I have not yet ascended to the Father