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"Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin." (Hebrews 3:12-13).
So you can have an evil heart of unbelief and depart from the living God. You can be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.
But in Eternal Security, you do not need to worry about hardening yourself to the deceitfulness of sin. You got your golden ticket to Heaven. For in the OSAS belief: No believer can have a heart of unbelief and depart from the living God (even though Hebrews 3 warns us believers about this very thing).
We actually see in Hebrews 3:19 "So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief."
Hebrews 3 does not address believers going to a state of unbelief. The author does point to those among them saying "any of you." That does not imply those who are faithful becoming unfaithful. We could assume this but it goes against the context of the epistle to this Hebrew community. Chapter 2 warns of "neglect so great a salvation" meaning there were members of the community who did not embrace the New Covenant.
In chapter 3 as you quote from, the author addresses this category of person (unbelief not entering in the rest) in the Hebrew community. There is a firm warning but for those who do enter into the rest they are told "But, beloved, we are confident of better things concerning you, yes, things that accompany salvation, though we speak in this manner." (Hebrews 6:9).
Why did he have to speak in this manner? Because there was a mixed bag of believers and those who had not entered into the rest of Christ. The author spends two chapters with a convincing argument on why the New Covenant is superior to the old. Therefore there were those clinging to or going back to the old covenant. The parable of soils comes to mind. We could even consider the admonishment of how the community was still nursing on milk when they should be on meat. Meaning they were being warned that their practices evoked an abandonment of the New Covenant and the serious nature of continuing in such as now informed.
Taken with the context of the epistle, this passage is not telling believers they can be born again one day and the next "unborn again."
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