Moses died in the wilderness at 120, his ''our'' still does not fit the '70 years or 80'. You completely avoid dealing with any of my points about who the 'our' is i the context as well as all the contradictions between the 70 or 80 and the wilderness.
Most were not as old as Moses, I would gather. Maybe slaves lived less on average, regardless of their normal life expectancy. Like in WW2 I hear that the life expectancy of a gunner in a Lancaster plane was only minutes. They had to get new ones in the glass bubble thing, and pull the dead one out in a battle. Point being, that the hard life of slaves easily reduces the age average. Especially when they got older, I doubt they put them out to pasture, with food, and a retirement suite. Moses if you recall, was not a slave! Again you compare apples to oranges. It is very realistic that, if we don't count the under 20 crowd, the average age of those in the exodus from Egypt was 30 or some such number.
However, in agreement with the bible, is the average Egyptian life span.
"
And yet,
one hundred-and-ten years seems to be the ideal Egyptian life-span. There are
27 places in documents where this figure crops up, and it had its widest acceptance during the
19th and
20th Dynasties.
King Pepi II of the
6th Dynasty certainly came close, since we know of events that took place in the 94th year of his reign. Ptahhotep, who was
vizier to
King Djedkare Isesi of the
5th Dynasty, and two others individuals, are reputed to have lived to that age as well. An
Old Kingdom nomarch during the reign of Pepi II was named Pepiankh. He is referred to as Neferka in his tomb, where the following text is found:
I spent a lifetime until a hundred years among the living, in possession of my faculties.
Old Age in Ancient Egypt
"The age-sex structure of slaves in Harris County, Texas is investigated using the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules. Median ages for black and mulatto slaves suggest that the population was young. Population pyramids exhibit a narrow base and top with a broad middle. The high proportion of slaves between 10 and 30 years of age"
Wiley InterScience :: Session Cookies
"In 1799, for example, the
average age of a slave on the four working farms was 20.94 years. Only a little over
8% of the people were 60 years old or more, while
58.45% were under the age of 19. Fully 34.7% of the total population of the outlying farms were younger than 9"
http://www.mountvernon.org/pdf/The Lives of Enslaved Workers.pdf
That proves that slave life was less. Now, in the hot desert of ancient Egypt, under the kind of conditions described for Hebrews in particular, we can assume a young average with certainty. No need to rely just on a bible interpretation of a lone verse! Although my interpretation happens to agree with history, and the bible as well here, unlike yours.
You have also completely avoided tackling the question of why Moses says 'or by reason of strength 80', though I have brought it up three times already. ...
If a SLAVE, as these people were, except Moses, lived 80 years, you bet great strength was involved. If a slave left Egypt at 50 years old, and made it 30 years in the wilderness of sin, you bet they were tough. We are not talking normal condition, or people here! The certain group of which Moses
includes himself (yet he was not a slave, nor had sinned as the rebels, and likely was older than most slaves when he led them out, because he lived a more pastoral life). Now, consider it answered.
The 20 year olds were counted in the census. And just because Moses did not count the number of Israelites under 20 in the census of men fit for military service, does not man 'they don't count'. It was the people under 20 who entered the promised land, of course they count.
Well, if Moses numbered them a certain way, I have to feel that he regarded that way as something real. But, as just demonstrated, the slave life can dampen the average more than enough, so, there is no need to quivel over additional factors!
So that just leaves the 'all generations' from Adam's sin to the crucifixion. A bit broader than just the Israelites who died in the wilderness and it includes all the generations before the flood who are said to have lived for around 900 years.
If we are talking about God's mercy, it is to all generations, including future ones. If we are talking about the days of the "our" group, that is another matter. By the way, Adam was
not here 'before the mountains'! Neither was any other generation.
Again you never answered my point about wrath when you brought this up before, just snipped the whole section out. And as usual, not being able to to defend your argument doesn't stop you repeating the claim.
Your posts are so long I sometimes miss some things, because I need to send off the reply. Some people can't sit around all day.
9 For all
our days are passed away
in thy
wrath: we spend our years as a tale that is told.
This is not true of us. Nor of most people in history. It is true of the wilderness of sin, especially some of the time, possibly when this was written.
Incidentally the context of God's wrath in the psalm, as I mentioned before, was returning the children of Adam to the dust v3.
Not at all is that possible. All our days are not spent in wrath. Our bodies turn to dust after death, if you notice.
Also, some feel it actually is the reverse of what you claim.
"
Literally, Thou shalt turn dying man, enosh, to the small dust, dacca but thou wilt say, Return, ye children of Adam. This appears to be a clear and strong promise of the resurrection of the human body, after it has long slept, mingled with the dust of the earth. "
Psalm - Chapter 90 - Adam Clarke Commentary on StudyLight.org
You mentioned before how the 70 or 80 refers to labour or toil, Psalm 90:10 The years of our life are seventy, or even by reason of strength eighty; yet their span is but toil and trouble; they are soon gone, and we fly away. Not only does this not fit the wilderness after they had been freed from salvery, it is also a very Adamic curse...
The 'our' were freed from being slaves. But the slavery and toil, as we could put it, did take it's toll.
In fact, looking at the last part of the verse, it almost looks like they were still in slavery, waiting to be delivered, rather than already having seen the mighty hand of God deliver them? Apparently there is a natural division in the chapter around there. Could this be like Gen 2, and looking back to Egypt?
12 So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.
13 Return, O LORD,
how long? and let it repent thee concerning thy servants.
14 O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
15 Make us glad according to the
days wherein thou hast afflicted us, and the
years wherein we have seen evil.
16 Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children.
By the time they left Egypt He HAD appeared and delivered! They HAD seen His glory. I mean this makes little sense, camping in the desert, looking at the pillar of fire, with all the gold of Egypt they wanted, and manna from heaven..! God afflicted them with slavery to Egypt for a certain time.
22 And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast
thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?
23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done
evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.
I do not think that they saw evil in the desert? I mean they were evil, and did evil, but God had shown mercy, and delivered them by then.
...You know, unlike the Israelites who rebelled at Kadesh Barnea and had their lives cut short in the wilderness, Moses, Joshua, Caleb and the under 20s were all able to live out full 120 year lifespans.
But the point is some did have their lives cut short. For example, the slaves had a lesser lifespan. Those that obeyed, of course would not have that problem after being delivered. Either way we look at it, the shorter than usual lifespans for either the slaves in Egypt, or the former slaves in the desert, not allowed to enter the promised land, are quite expected.
Averages are meaningless when you have such a wide range of life expectancies. The 70 or 80 describes the lifespan of very few of the Israelites, in fact only those aged 40 at the Exodus had a life span of 70 to 80 years and the only time they had this life expectancy was after they spent 30 years in the wilderness. It is interesting you try to play with the numbers here, but neglect to deal with the much more detailed analysis I gave in the next section.
No, they are not meaningless. They are meaningful to include in a psalm, or a song, or poem. Part of a sad package. It was of note that the life spans were as generalized. Why? Because it was not normal, or why would it be part of a lament?
"
Verses 1-6 It is supposed that this psalm refers to the sentence passed on Israel in the wilderness, ."
Psalm - Chapter 90 - Matthew Henry Concise Commentary on StudyLight.org
So, if this was written within a year or 2 of the exodus, we are talking slave life spans! That is all they were. That makes a lot of sense.
So, I think that the slave life span there actually, for Hebrews, was 70. The average life span was more like 110 for people in general. That solves the mystery.
It is of course quite biblical to identify yourself with those who have sinned. It is after all what Jesus did for us. But you are talking about Moses identifying himself with people's ages. I don't know any biblical basis for that.
He identified himself with the people, that is confirmed in several instances. And, in all, or most, Moses was an exception. He was not a slave, he was not a great sinning rebel, and idol worshiper, etc.
Therefore, Moses, who identified himself with the slaves, very soon after they left, or sometime before, perhaps, we don't really know....would include himself when referring to his people. One thing we can say for tough old Mo, was that he really considered himself part of his people.
That's a win.
Now, Jerusalem happens to be where God was leading them. How topical! It also likely was where the garden was, the sacrifice of Abraham was, and the sacrifice of Christ was. In summary, some have agreed, and no one has anything to say against it. The thread has come to the end of it's logical conclusion. As an added bonus, we solved the old age mystery of Ps 90.
Piece o cake.