- Nov 28, 2003
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It always happens because the atmosphere has a pressure gradient, it is more dense towards the earth's surface and less dense as you gain elevation. Certain weather conditions can make the effect more pronounced which is why some days you can see further than others.IMO, we regulary hear that "Refraction" is the excuse for the fact that we see way to far... past the curve of the earth.. in all kinds of weather conditions.
Refraction needs certain atmospheric conditions in order to produce the effect that happens from time to time.
That is a valid point, but the light between the sun and the moon is attenuated by the atmosphere twice as much as seen by an observer on earth. It is why we can get a blood moon during a solar eclipse. Light from the sun is still reaching the moon despite the earth's shadow completely blocking it, but the lower frequency light waves are bent through the atmosphere and are able to illuminate the moon.In my opinion.. if you can see a fully risen sun... for whaterver reason.. then.. the moon could see it too.. and the light, that would be being refracted... would illumintate the moon.
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