Faith Means Just That—Faith!
It would be hard to find a statement in the Bible more superbly simple than the words of the Lord Jesus Christ when he said:
Most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in Me has
everlasting life (Jn 6:47).
So simple, in fact, is this announcement, that even relatively young children are able to understand it. Certainly the average person on the street can understand it. Its directness and clarity are sublime.
In fact, it is statements like this one that show how anxious God is to make His offer of salvation plain. Although there are subjects in the Bible that are hard to understand—Peter himself said so (2Pe 3:16)—the way of salvation is not one of them.
Indeed, multitudes of men and women, young and old, from every walk of life, have found Christ through verses just as simple as this one.
Yet though the average person, and even a child, can grasp John 6:47, some Christian teachers and theologians do not!
In what must certainly be one of the worst distortions of the Bible in our day, the meaning of our Lord’s words are radically transformed by those who hold to lordship salva­tion. From being a model of simplicity, the Savior’s state­ment is reduced to incomprehensible obscurity.
What He
really meant by these words—so we are told—is something like this:
Most assuredly, I say to you, he who
repents, believes, and
submits totally to my will, has everlasting life.
In support of this obvious revision of the text, we are assured that all the additional ideas are contained implicitly within the word “believe.” If only we understood the biblical concept of “saving faith,” it is claimed, then we would see the validity of this way of understanding Jesus’ words.1
What a surprise! Who would ever have guessed it? Were it not for the doctrine of saving faith which is promoted by lordship theology, what reader would ever have understood our Lord in this way? Indeed, he or she could have searched the entirety of John’s gospel repeatedly and never found even one reference to repentance, much less a reference to surrender or submission as a condition for eternal life. But, of course, they would find the word “believe” many, many times!
These observations already carry on their face a refutation of lordship thought. The fact is that John’s gospel is
the only book in the New Testament which plainly declares that it was written with an evangelistic purpose in view. Thus, in John 20:30—31, the inspired Evangelist says:
And truly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.
Yet, despite this clearly stated aim to bring men to saving faith, John’s gospel is as far from articulating lordship salvation as day is far from night!
Something has gone wrong in the evangelical world when a doctrine can be tolerated that so plainly clashes with the repeated statements of the fourth evangelist. What is the problem here? Where are the roots of this confusion?
What Is Saving Faith?
Perhaps the most fundamental answer to such questions is to say that large sections of the Christian church have quietly yielded to a process that has turned the meaning of faith upside down.
Over a period of many years the idea has gained ground that true saving faith is somehow distinguishable from false kinds of faith, primarily by means of its results or “fruits.”2
Thus two men might believe exactly the same things in terms of content, yet if one of them exhibited what seemed to be a “fruitless” Christian experience, his faith would be condemned as “intellectual assent,” or “head belief” over against “heart belief.” In a word, his faith was false faith—it was faith that did not, and could not, save.
With such ideas as these, the ground was prepared for full-fledged lordship theology. It remained for lordship thinkers to take the matter one step further.
What was really missing in false faith, so they affirmed, were the elements of true repentance and submission to God. Thus, saving faith ought not to be defined in terms of trust alone, but also in terms of commitment to the will of God. In the absence of this kind of submission, they insisted, one could not describe his faith as biblical saving faith.
If ever there existed a theological Trojan horse, this point of view is it!
Under cover of a completely insupportable definition of saving faith, lordship teaching introduces into the Christian church a doctrine of salvation which was unknown to the New Testament authors. It transforms the offer of a free gift of eternal life into a “contract” between the sinner and God, and it turns the joy of Christian living into a grueling effort to verify our faith and our acceptance before God. As theology, it is a complete disaster.
But it is also nonsense. A little reflection will show this. In every other sphere of life, except religion, we do not puzzle ourselves with introspective questions about the “nature” of our faith. For example, if I say to someone, “Do you believe that the President will do what he has prom­ised?” I could expect any one of three possible answers. One answer might be, “Yes, I do.” Another might be, “No, I don’t.” But my respondent might also reply, “I’m not sure, or, “I don’t know.”
There is nothing complicated about this exchange. Two of the three answers reveal a lack of trust in the President. The answer, “No, I don’t,” indicates positive disbelief of the President’s reliability. The reply, “I’m not sure,” indicates uncertainty about the integrity of the President. Only the response, “Yes, I do,” indicates faith or trust.
Of course, my respondent could be lying to me when he says, “Yes, I do.” I might even know him well enough to say, “You’re putting me on, aren’t you? You don’t really trust the President at all, do you?”
But it is certainly not likely that I would say, “What is the nature of this faith you have in the President? Would you now go out and break a law? And if you did, would that not raise a question about whether you really trust him?”
Such a question would be absurd. My respondent would have every reason to think I was joking. And if he took me seriously, he would have a perfect right to reply, “What has my breaking a law got to do with my firm conviction that I can trust the President in anything he says?”
Clearly, we all operate at the level of common sense when we talk about faith as it relates to everyday life. It is only when we discuss this subject in religion that we tend to check our common sense at the door.3
Indeed, in ordinary human life, the concept of “false faith” would arise only rarely. What would such an expression mean in normal conversation? Would it not have to mean something like “misplaced faith” or “pretended faith”? A person who had such a faith might be mistaken in believing what they do. His or her actual convictions might be false. Or they might only be pretending to a conviction, or confidence, that they did not in reality possess.
But “false faith” would never refer to a real conviction or trust which somehow fell below some imaginary standard which measured its results!
Let it be clearly stated here that English words like to “believe,” or ‘‘faith’’ function as fully adequate equivalents to their Greek counterparts. There is not some hidden residue of meaning in the Greek words that is not conveyed by their normal English renderings. Although some have affirmed that there is, this claim betrays an inadequate or misguided view of biblical linguistics.
It follows that a Greek reader who met the words “he who believes in Me has everlasting life,” would understand the word “believe” exactly as we do. The reader
most certainly would not understand this word to imply submission, surrender, repentance, or anything else of this sort. For those readers, as for us, “to believe” meant “to believe.”
Surely it is one of the conceits of modern theology to suppose that we can define away simple terms like “belief” and “unbelief” and replace their obvious meanings with complicated elaborations. The confusion produced by this sort of process has a pervasive influence in the church today.
The solution, however, is to return to the plain meaning of the biblical text.
Cont......