The final quote comes from Life and Letters of Westcott, Vol. I, p.207, and I quote it here in its entirety
Source
Source
It is important that you quote in context. Many of the so-called Westcott-Hort quotes have been taken out of context or they have been deliberately misquoted.
Moreover many of the differences between the Alexandrian MSS and the TR are purely cosmetic, "Christ Jesus" instead of "Jesus Christ" as an example.
I also recommend the following
paper.
Those quotes were from the same book, The source Horts son. I just neglected to put the date of the letter in with it.
They come from the original letters written and sent out by Hort, many of them to Westcott. Its not a misquote
Ive read the book myself years ago from an old library in an old "Friends Quaker" chhurch. Loved that lil library, it had OLD theological books going back to the mid 1800's
Concerning the cosmetics, when you consider a 16,000 word differance cosmetics becomes questionable.
For instance, 1 jn 5:7 is missing from the text 2 existing books of 1 jn written in the alexandrian style. Well over 600 other manuscripts however, which do contain 1 jn DO include the text. 600 to 2
Debate a universalist concerning the diety of Christ and use this passage and they will say it is disputed text... The funny thing is Origen and Clement were universalists, the instructors of the acadamy at Alexandria Egypt, AND the heads of the church in that area of Egypt, Origen studied Hebrew and wrote over 6000 texts some of which are grouped in with the alexandrian style manuscripts when they are studied and compared.
The texts we have from the alexandrian style date from the time of origen. So if universalists today use those texts, and we know from Origens texts that he was a universalist, and we know that they come from the same place origen taught, Alexandria Egypt, From the same time period of Origen, Then we know that the western texts precede them and are more equivellant to the Textus REceptus than the Alexandrian, This tells us that the TExtus receptus is correct since the western texts are older show the same passages pre-existing the Alexandrian.
All this means is that the Alexandrian texts are the minority, 45-5210, they are NOT the earliest and therefore were changed in the area of alexandria around the end of the lifetime of Origen
Origen changed them it seems, to fit his universalist doctrines of universal salvation and his doctrine of the logos.
Concerning again where you say that the changes are only cosmetic.
Note the change in the word "Godhead". It is reinterpred from the alexandrian as "diety". Diety is singular, whereas "Godhead" has a strong implication of a plurality, hence the doctrine of the trinity.
Here are some more examples i have in my notes...
Here is an interesting tidbit... The NIV and other newer translations based on the westcott hort greek translation, which is based only on 45 manusscripts, had to by copywrite law use a certain percentage of the textus receptus... or the received text of the KJV... the NIV basicly ONLY parts in points of important doctrine.
Here are just a few examples of this...
Daniel 3:25 KJV= the Son of God, NIV= A son of the Gods
HUGE differance between 'THE SON of God' and 'A son of GODS'
Acts 3:13, 26 KJV= his Son Jesus, NIV= his servant Jesus
Philippians 2:6 KJV= thought it not robbery to be equal with God, NIV = did not consider equality with God something to be grasped
This passage in the KJV says EXACTLY THE OPPOSITE of what is said in the NIV
Acts 8:37 KJV= If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, NIV= omitted with a footnote
The entire gospel message is removed from Acts chapter 8
John 6:69 KJV= thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God, NIV= you are the Holy One of God
Matthew 20:20 KJV= worshipping Him, NIV= kneeling down
John 4:42 KJV = this is indeed the Christ, the Savior of the world, NIV= this man really is the savior of the world
I John 4:3 KJV= that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, NIV= omitted
Acts 2:30 KJV= according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ, NIV= omitted
Ephesians 5:30 KJV= of his flesh and of his bones, NIV= omitted
Matthew 1:25 KJV= her firstborn son, NIV= birth to a son
Luke 2:33 KJV= Joseph and his mother, NIV =The child’s father and mother
the distinction here is TOO great to ignore... here the KJV doesnt claim Joseph is the father of Christ... indeed it is consistant with the teaching that God is His Father... the NIV however calls a fleshly man the father of Christ and this is opposite of scriptural teaching
Luke 2:43 KJV= Joseph and his mother, NIV= his parents
Colossians 1:14 KJV= through his blood, NIV= omitted
I Corinthians 11:24 KJV= broken for you, NIV= for you
I Cor. 5:7; I Peter 4:1 KJV= for us, NIV= omitted
Ephesians 1:14 KJV= purchased possession, NIV= God's posession
Luke 9:31 KJV= his decease, NIV= his departure
Acts 1:3 KJV= infallible proofs, NIV= convincing proofs
Ephesians 5:30 KJV= of his flesh and of his bones, NIV= omitted
Luke 13:32 KJV= the third day I shall be perfected, NIV= the third day I will reach my goal
John 16:16 KJV= because I go to the Father, NIV= omitted
John 3:13 KJV= which is in heaven, NIV= parenthetical disclaimer
Romans 1:20 KJV= Godhead, NIV= divine nature
Acts 17:29 KJV= Godhead, NIV= divine being
Colossians 2:9 KJV= Godhead, NIV= diety
Romans 11:6 KJV= but if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.. NIV= omitted
Hebrews 3:18 KJV= believed not, NIV=disobedient
Matthew 6:22 KJV= thine eye be single, NIV= your eyes are good
Luke 4:4 KJV= but by every word of God, NIV= omitted
Luke 4:8 KJV= Get thee behind me, Satan, NIV= omitted
Proverbs 21:21 KJV= Righteousness, NIV= prosperity
Mark 10:21 KJV= take up the cross, NIV= omitted
Matthew 20:16 KJV= for many be called, but few chosen, NIV= omitted
Romans 8:1 KJV= who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit., NIV= omitted
Matthew 5:44 KJV= bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, NIV= omitted
II Timothy 2:15 KJV= study, NIV= do your best
Revelation 22:14 KJV= do his commandments, NIV= wash their robes
Luke 11:2 KJV= Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth..
NIV= Father, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come
Luke 11:4 KJV= And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
NIV= Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation.
Matthew 6:13b KJV= For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen.,
NIV= omitted
Mark 13:33 KJV= watch and pray, NIV= be on guard, be alert
Luke 21:36 KJV= pray always, NIV= pray
James 5:16 KJV= effectual fervent prayer, NIV= prayer
Mark 9:29 KJV= prayer and fasting, NIV= prayer
Matthew 25:13 KJV= the Son of man cometh, NIV= omitted
Mark 10:24 KJV= them that trust in riches, NIV omitted
Mark 11:26 KJV= But if ye do not forgive, neither will your father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses., NIV= omitted
Revelation 2:15 KJV= which thing I hate, NIV= omitted
II Timothy 3:3 KJV= trucebreakers false accusers... despisers of those who are good
NIV= unforgiving slanderous not lovers of the good
Matthew 23:14 KJV= ye devour widows houses and for a pretense make long prayers, NIV= omitted
Mark 6:11 KJV= the day of judgment, NIV= omitted
Luke 17:36 KJV= Two shall be in the field, the one shall be taken and the other left., NIV= omitted
Revelation 22:19 KJV=God shall take away his part out of the book of life
NIV= God will take away from him his share in the tree of life.
Mark 9:44, 46 KJV= Where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched.
NIV= omitted
Matthew 18:11 KJV= For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost., NIV= omitted
Mark 15:28 KJV= And he was numbered with the transgressors, NIV= omitted
I John 5:13 KJV= that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God, NIV= omitted
Note how many of the changes in these passages are passages which change the meaning to the point that a Universalist can better defend his heresies.
A good example of this is that a universalist believes there is no eternal damnation.
Note what is removed from the Alexandrian texts...
Mark 9:44, 46 KJV= Where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched.
NIV= omitted
When you debate a universalist they will tell you this therefore is disputed text. What they ARENT telling you is that there are only 45, alexandrian texts and there are 5210 texts, which make up the textus receptus of the king james version, that disagree with them.
A universalist rejects that Jesus is God, most reject the trinity all together. I provided the example above showing the changes made which turn a plurality or Godhead, into a singular diety. These are somewhat subtle changes but they bring entirely new meaning to the passages.
Also it is convenient that 1 jn 5:7 is removed from the alexandrian, which makes the clarifying statement of the trinity, "There are 3 that bear record in heaven. The Father the word and the Holy Spirit, and these 3 are one."
There is just too much evidence showing that in fact clement and origen were responsible for the major revisions from the texts before them, and then the texts coming after them. They rewrote parts to fit their theology. Origen, by the way was also later declared a heretic and his doctrine heretical by the church. Of course to believe a man can reject Christ all his life and still make it to heaven is heretical, and these alexandrian texts leave open the doors for these heretical doctrines.