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- Jan 26, 2012
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Here is another interesting reference from a study of elohim
Psalm 8:
5 For You have made him a little lower than the elohim,
And You have crowned him with glory and honor.
Tradition translates 'angels' and Hebrews 2 carries this forward.
But when was Yeshua ever placed below angels? He was casting
out demons and ordering them not to speak of Him as the Son of God,
for He was demonstrating the authority of the Son of man, an authority
He bestows on His disciples. The angels are identified as "ministering spirits",
which they provided to the Lord in the wilderness, and as He assured Nathaniel
"you will see angels ascending and descending upon the Son of man" John 1
However, He did set Himself below the elohim, as you have rightly identified as
the highest judges, who sit in Moses seat.
Luke 12:
13 Then one from the crowd said to Him,
“Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”
14 But He said to him, “Man, who made Me a judge or an arbitrator over you?”
John 12:
47 And if anyone hears My words and does not believe, I do not judge him;
for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world.
48 He who rejects Me, and does not receive My words, has that which judges him—
the word that I have spoken will judge him in the last day.
Good points. Perhaps the Son is a little lesser than the Messengers in the sense that he is within them, (for all the true Messengers of the Father speak His Word, and not of themselves, (agency)). In the text which you have quoted, Psalm 8:5 specifically, we find indeed the word elohim, but it has a mem prefix. Whenever we have a word like this with a prefix, (i.e. also bet, lamed, or kaph prefix), it takes the place of the definite article if indeed the article was intended, (sometimes yes, sometimes no, and sometimes one cannot tell whether the article should be read or not).
For this reason the LXX renders elohim as messengers or angels, (aggelos). The reason why is because there are places where elohim with the definite article attached can mean judges, messengers, angels, mighty ones, etc., etc., just as in the Exodus 22 passage quoted previously. The article is the indicator that this is sometimes what is meant, (but not always), and thus the translators of the LXX counted the mem prefix in this instance as implying the article, "a little lower than(mem, from) haElohim", that is, the Messengers or Angels according to their reading-understanding of the statement in Psalm 8:5.
The author of Hebrews confirms this reading by quoting the LXX, and thus, the Son is merely a little lesser than the Messengers only in the sense that they speak him, the Word of the Father, for he, the Word, is within the Messengers. Moreover in this manner the Messengers may also include the Prophets: and do they not all therefore bow to the Son? for they all speak and write him and of him. In a similar sense also the Son is a Messenger, (uncreated), THE Messenger, just as he keeps saying in the Gospel accounts, that his Father is the One who sent him.
Of men having been born of women there is none greater than the Immerser: but he that is least in the kingdom is greater than the Immerser. Who is the least in the kingdom? The one who is within every true messenger of the kingdom: for the true messengers speak the Word of the Father, that is of course the Son, the Word, who quickens and reveals the Father to whom he will, (Matthew 11:27, John 5:21).
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