Albion & Josiah,the question of where the Bible came from presents the same kind of problem to those who believe in Sola Scriptura, as the question of where matter came from presents to those who believe in evolution, yet do not believe in God.
If you believe in evolution, you have to believe the matter used in evolution came from somewhere. But, if there is no God, then where did matter come from? Big problem. If you believe in Sola Scriptura, you have to believe that an authoritative decision was made as to which books did and did not belong in the Bible – as to which books were and were not the inspired, inerrant Word of God. But, if there is no binding authority outside of the Bible, then where did this authoritative decision come from? Big problem.
In other words, if you believe in Sola Scriptura, you believe in something that is logically inconsistent. You believe the Bible is the sole authority in deciding Christian belief and practice; yet, you believe in a binding authority – whether you realize it or not – outside of the Bible which gave us the Bible in the first place. Therefore, the Bible cannot be the sole authority in matters of faith and morals. There is some authority outside of the Bible that we have to have in order to have the Bible in the first place!
I would like to add that as a Catholic I believe – and historical documentation backs up my belief – it was the Catholic Church that put the Bible together as we have it today. There are many Protestants who disagree with me on that, but whether you agree that it was the Catholic Church that put the Bible together or not, you have to agree that someone did. Someone with binding authority on Christians decided the disputes about which books should and should not be in what we now call the Bible. The Bible was not consulted in order to determine the question of which books should and should not be in the Bible.
In other words, the doctrine of Sola Scriptura fails the test of logic.
Using this line of reasoning with Sola Scriptura believers on this forum in the past, I have received several different responses. One response is: “God put the Bible together – He gave it to us.” Yes, He did. Catholics believe that God is the primary Author of Scripture. The question remains, however, as to exactly how God put the Bible together. Did he do it all by Himself and then the Bible just dropped down off of a cloud one day and all the people on the Earth heard a voice that said, “Here it is – read it and interpret it for yourselves," I don't believe that happened, but apparently that must be the way most of you understand it
Instead maybe He first use human beings, inspired by the Holy Spirit, to write the Scriptures, and then He used human beings, guided by the Holy Spirit, to authoritatively decide the disputes as to which books were and were not written by Him? We Christians all agree that He used human beings to write the Scriptures, so it’s logical to assume that He also used human beings to authoritatively decide the disputes regarding Scriptures. The question is, which human beings did He use to decide these disputes? You as Sola Scriptura believers ultimately have no answer for this question.
Another response I've received is something like this: “We rely on the witness of the early Christians for our knowledge of what books should and should not be in the Bible. Do you know what we Catholics call the “witness of the early Christians?” Tradition. That’s a word that most of you Protestants will not use, when discussing your religious beliefs. All of your beliefs, you claim, come straight from the Bible and only from the Bible. Yet, when discussing where your beliefs about the Bible came from, you inevitably have to conclude that they came from tradition – whether you use the actual word, “tradition,” or not.
Also, if you respond that you rely on the witness of the early Christians for your knowledge of what is and is not Scripture, then we need to ask how is it that you non-Catholics know what the witness of the early Christians was. Is the witness of the early Christians on this matter written in the Bible? No. In other words, your knowledge of the witness of the early Christians comes from extra–biblical sources, also known as – tradition. Non-Catholic/Apostolics cannot get away from that word – tradition – no matter how hard you try.
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