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David Bentley Hart on Hell

PuerAzaelis

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And why would their punishment end if the entire time their rebellion against God continues?
Certainly if their punishment results in no rehabilitation I suppose it must continue.

The question may be whether eventually even the most hardened sinner must repent or not.
 
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PuerAzaelis

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My view of eternal damnation is quite simple. In the spirit realm, time doesn't exist.

So anything there is "eternal." So the scripture is correct. But the framework for understanding it is not common.
This is definitely a valid alternative - that our post-mortem state somehow partakes in the eternal nature not merely "sempiternal" duration.

Now, the question for me then arises - why is repentance not possible within that eternal nature also? The problem is that we picture that nature as a kind of unchanging moment in time. This may be because we have various ideas of God's simplicity or aseity. But is it true that nothing changes in eternity? If eternity is somehow above and beyond this contingent world can we say that anything changes in it?
 
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ozso

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The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 2 Peter 3:9

For it is written: “ As I live, says the LORD, Every knee shall bow to Me, And every tongue shall confess to God.” Romans 14:11

Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:9-11
 
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Der Alte

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Verses always taken out-of-context vainly trying to prop up universal reconciliation.
Contrary to what UR-ites say, scripture does NOT say that all mankind will bow "in reverent love for their Maker." etc.
Exomologeō occurs eleven times in the NT, in addition to Phil 2:11. In the other 10 it never means “whole-heartedly… without reservation (no holding back)”etc.
In Philippians 2:11exomologeō is an aorist, active, subjunctive. The subjunctive is the mood of possibility or potentiality. The action may or may not happen. Every knee should bow not “will bow.”

Matthew 3:6 “confessing their sins,” Matthew 11:25 “thank,” Mark 1:5 “confessing their sins,” Luke 10:21 “thank,” Luke 22:6 “promised,” Acts of the apostles 19:18 “confessed their deeds,” Romans 14:11 “confess,” Romans 15:9 “confess Christ,” James 5:16 “confess your faults,” Revelation 3:5 “confess his name”
…..Scripture says that every knee should bow but only believers will do so freely, willingly in love and faith, the others will be conquered enemies. How will the enemies of Jesus feel?
Matthew 7:21-23
21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
22 Many will say to me in that day, *(fn) Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?

23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity
…..*(fn)"That day" =the day of judgment.]
After judgment day and “I never knew you: depart from me,” there are no more chances for reconciliation.
The word of God says every knee should bow. It must be important because it is repeated 3 times.

1. Isaiah 45:23 I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
2. Romans 14:11 For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.
3. Philippians 2:10 That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;
But the " the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, murderers, sexually immoral, those who practice magic, idolaters, liars" etc.[Rev 21:8] everyone who denied God and Christ all their lives will be forced to their knees, i.e. become Jesus’ footstool, and forced to proclaim that Jesus is Lord.
This is another important point it is recorded 7 times in scripture. The followers of UR ignore these verses.

1. Psalms 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
2. Matthew 22:44 The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?
3. Mark 12:36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
4. Luke 20:42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
Luke 20:43 Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
5. Acts of the apostles 2:34-35
34 For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
35 Until I make thy foes thy footstool..
6. Hebrews 1:13 But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
7. Hebrews 10:12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;.
Hebrews 10:13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.
What does “make your enemies your footstool mean?” Joshua, the OT type of Jesus, shows us in Josh. 10.
Josh 10:5-15 five kings band together to make war against Israel and were defeated.

Joshua 10:17 And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah….Joshua 10:22-24
22 Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave.…
24 And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them.

Joshua 10:26 And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening.
The enemies of Joshua were made his footstool then destroyed. They did not become faithful, obedient members of his army.
The enemies of Jesus become His footstool, as the enemies of Joshua did, and nowhere is it written that those enemies will be reconciled.


 
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Der Alte

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Certainly if their punishment results in no rehabilitation I suppose it must continue.
The question may be whether eventually even the most hardened sinner must repent or not.
There is an old adage "a man convinced against his will is of the same opinion still.
After even the briefest exposure to fire virtually everyone will say they repent but is it genuine?
Here is this world the recidivism rate for prisons is 83+% will the rate sincerely be any different in eternity?
 
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Clare73

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Your icon looks modern, is it?
 
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Clare73

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Clare73 said:
Perhaps you should review Jesus' parable in Lk 16:19-31, regarding what was believed in Israel regarding fire after death.
And this bears on Jesus' presentation of the fire of Hades, how?
 
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Clare73

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No worries. Jesus said everyone is going to "hell".

Mark 9:49 NIV
Everyone will be salted with fire.
"Salted with fire" refers to the suffering required in dealing radically with one's sin in vv.43, 45, 47--cut it off, pluck it out--to avoid the fire of hell (vv.43, 45, 47), not in order to enter it.
 
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Jipsah

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We're still left with Jesus' own use of Gehenna (the perpetually burning city dump south of Jerusalem) in Matthew 5:22, 18:8, 9, 25:41; Mark 9:43, 48; Luke 12:5, where the fire is not quenched and never goes out.
.[/QUOTE] Take a stick of stovewood, toss it into the fire, amd see how long it lasts. The fireplace will be around for significantly longer.
 
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Jipsah

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God's sovereign Will is clear: that all men come to salvation in Him. Will the Will of God not prevail?
A question that,IMO, few address squarely; it has to be dodged with theological circumlocution.

The Calvinists assert that God is able to save all, but chooses not to. The Arminians counter that He would like to save all, but cannot.
See, that's what comes of plain thinking and plain speaking. Either God wants to but can't, or can but won't. I reject "can't" because is God is God, and I believe that any sentence that contains the phrase "God can't..." is necessarily idiotic. To say that God wants something but refuses to do it is little less ridiculous, but not by much. That He is able to do anything He chooses is implicit. You might get away with "He wants A but won't get it because He wants B more than He wants A, but He can't have them both" but not without the "God can't" which makes nonsense of any statement that contains it.

There is a third position, that God is both WILLING and ABLE to save all.
I can't see any logic that takes us anywhere else.
 
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Valletta

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Mary never sinned nor did she have any other children. You are misinterpreting the Bible, remember the Bible was not originally written in English.
 
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Jipsah

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Don't forget that there are a couple of texts that lean toward annihilation...
Wages of sin is what? Death. What can God do to both body and soul in hell? Destroy. The primary error is the belief that humans are intrinsically immortal beings who will end up spending our eternal lives either under perpetual torture or in perpetual bliss. I see nothing in to suggest that we all live forever no matter what. In fact, Scripture says precisely the opposite - the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life. Plain meanings. Sometimes Scripture simply means what it says, much as that may not suit a lot of people.
 
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Jipsah

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I think personally that you cannot call yourself a Christian if you do not believe in hell as a place of eternal damnation.
Fair play. I have my personal opinions, also worth the price charged, of those who think that He Who said "Father forgive them for they know not what they do" is also a merciless implacable torturer.

Jesus told us about hell.
Yep "And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell." Note that our Lord said "who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell". Now you'll certainly be quick to 'splain to me that "destroy" there doesn't really mean "destroy", while I will reply just as rapidly with "that's what He said, though, now isn't it?" I don't generally play the "what that really means" game.

To doubt that Jesus was telling us the truth is to call Jesus a liar
Careful with that stick. You're going to have to change what our Lord said about God destroying body and soul in hell" to make it fit your doctrine. I'm content to leave it as He said it. Who's calling whom a liar then?

There are far too many testimonies of people visibly disturbed by being shown in the spirit hell itself and they all describe what is in other Biblically related books about hell.
Many are the same people who are regularly visited by spacemen and who God told that Trump would win in 2020. Not the folks I'd willingly accept a personal check from.

Satan is real. Demons are real.
And?

In the third realm of heaven is paradise and sheol separated by a chasm called 'Styx'. You do not have to believe it.
And I reckon I'll draw a curtain of charity across the rest of this silliness.

This book was first printed in the Latin language in 1455 at the Gutenberg Printing Press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg and is situated in Mainz, Germany.
FWIW, the first book known to have been printed on a press using moveable type was "Jikli", printed in Goryeo (Korea) in 1377. Herr Gutenberg didn't get his rig up and running until over 70 years later.
 
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Der Alte

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"Him who is able to destroy..." What God created He can certainly destroy but not one single verse says that God has or will ever destroy a single soul in Hell.
FWIW, the first book known to have been printed on a press using moveable type was "Jikli", printed in Goryeo (Korea) in 1377. Herr Gutenberg didn't get his rig up and running until over 70 years later.
난 몰랐어.
 
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Clare73

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"Him who is able to destroy..." What God created He can certainly destroy but not one single verse says that God has or will ever destroy a single soul in Hell.

난 몰랐어.
They are ruined, not annihilated.
 
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East of Eden

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Certainly if their punishment results in no rehabilitation I suppose it must continue.

Which begs the question if we could 'earn' our salvation by suffering in hell, why would Jesus have to die on the cross to save us?
 
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East of Eden

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You mean He who said, "Where the worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched?"

Answer to your objection here, as usual, we need to look at the original language for proper context:

Will Wicked People Be Annihilated in Hell?

"Regarding apollumi, W. E. Vine comments: “The idea is not extinction but ruin, loss, not of being, but of well-being” (1991, 211).

Renowned scholar J. H. Thayer defined apollumi, with reference to Matthew 10:28, in the following fashion: “metaphorically, to devote or give over to eternal misery” (1958, 64).

Professor Oepke argues that apollumi does not suggest a mere “extinction of physical existence”; rather it involves the hopeless desperation of eternal separation from God (1964, 396).

Of apollumi in Matthew 10:28, A. T. Robertson writes: “‘Destroy’ here is not annihilation, but eternal punishment” (1930, 83).

It is hardly necessary to pile up additional testimony from respected New Testament scholars."
 
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East of Eden

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"And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”

Matt. 25:46
 
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East of Eden

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Here is this world the recidivism rate for prisons is 83+% will the rate sincerely be any different in eternity?

Which will be simply a prison or quarantine for those who have chosen to be separated from God. As CS Lewis said, in the end, there will by two categories of people, those who say to God, "Thy will be done", and those to whom God says, "Thy will be done."
 
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