Like graceandpeace said, outside of a few core beliefs, Christianity is actually a very diverse religion where most topics have a variety of opinions and views. After all, if we all agreed on everything, we wouldn't have all of the denominations we have today. These are my views as a Reformed Catholic (Episcopalian) and progressive Christian.
For example, if non-believers end up in hell, as I had been taught in catechism class, how is that fair to people who have never even had the opportunity to be exposed religion?
There are many different views within Christianity surrounding the nature of Hell. Firstly, many Christians do believe there that people who have never been exposed to the gospel do have the opportunity to become saved, and usually base their belief on Romans 2, and I have heard this view even from Catholics. Secondly, many Christians also disagree on where Hell is and what it is really about. For the Eastern Orthodox (personally, the view that I agree with), Hell is spiritual and interntal torture from the experience of being the presence and love of God while rejecting his love. Some Christians believe that Hell is not eternal, but will result in the ultimate destruction of the person's soul, some believe Hell will only be temporary, and some hold to the traditional understanding.
Why do people suffer so much if a Christian god actually exists?
You'll find many different answers for this from man's free will to the Fall corrupted everything. Personally, I think the answer lies somewhat in the middle, and that at the end of the day God is love and not a all-controlling puppeteer. There was a viral video a few years about how evil is the absence of God just like how darkness is the absence of light and cold is the absence of heat, it was kind of cheesy, but I liked it's point.
And what's the deal with the homophobia? I have been told god loves all his creations - if he does, his actions don't always show it.
God loves everyone, including gay people. I think the issue with many liberals like myself is that they don't really understand what "homophobia" actually really means. It's entirely possible to think that homosexual acts are sinful without hating gay people, on the other hand, the hatred and rejection of gay people (even if they are celibate) is still a real problem within the church. The debate will likely continue for a while about whether or not they can be affirmed, and then separate debate about their relationships, etc. There are a number of churches (mine included) that do accept gay people, while others are still having the discussion, and others have made up their minds.
Conversely, the idea of my fate being in the hands of a god who watches me constantly and dictates how I live my life lest I spend the afterlife in eternal suffering - that is not so appealing.
Many Christians, myself include, reject this caricature of God.
You identify as Christians because you came upon Christianity or because you were raised in it. Had you been born elsewhere, you might be a Muslim or a Buddhist. What grounds do you have for asserting that Christianity is the "correct" religion?
This is called moral luck, and I am honest about the fact that I likely would not be a Christian if I had been born in Saudi Arabia, India, etc. I also don't believe it's our job to convince others we're correct, I believe it's our job to love others and work on bringing the Kingdom of God to Earth.
Furthermore, I do think that belief is not a choice. My beliefs are shaped by my environment, and of course by the subconscious functions of my mind. I can't just decide to believe in god if I don't actually believe. Can you "just decide" to believe in unicorns? My beliefs would shift only if I were offered evidence or a compelling argument.SO, can anyone offer a non-believer any compelling arguments/evidence for God or for religion? I've heard all the compelling atheist arguments, now I think it is only fair I hear the Christian side of things too.
I look forward to reading what anyone has to say!
I don't think there is "proof" of God. I will share though why I believe...
- I believe in a god all I've learned about the universe and nature, everything from astrophysics to microbiology, I don't see how it could have happened, and everything exists and work the way it does without a Creator.
- I believe in God partially because I grew up in a Christian home, and partially because of what follows...
- I believe Jesus is the Son of God. I believe that partially from his birth, life, and teachings, but mostly due to his resurrection.
- I believe Jesus resurrected from the dead because I think the literal, physical resurrection of Christ is the best explanation for the origin of Christianity.
There's ultimately three choices when it comes to Jesus,
1) He didn't exist - This doesn't fit into the origins of Christianity. I don't know why anyone would make up a story that gave them no immediate personal gain, wealth, and would ultimately end in their death. There are Roman records consistent with Biblical accounts of persecution, and the vast majority of scholars agree that he did exist.
2) He was just a man - If Jesus was just a man and didn't rise from the dead, 1. Where is his body? 2. If his body was stolen, someone at some point would have cracked and said "We hid it!", or if it was a conspiracy, and only two or three people knew, it's again the worst conspiracy ever as it gives them no personal gain whatsoever.
3) He was who he says he was. - As irrational as the idea of someone rising from the dead is (which is why it's a big deal that Jesus did), the essential either comes down believing sociopathic lunatics or believing that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God.
- Therefore, since Jesus is the Son of God, he would best know how people should live their life. He wrote our biology, psychology, so he would know how to live the best way possible for everyone.
- Thus, I believe Christianity is the best way to live.