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Christian Quantum Physics

Cabal

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Since it violates the experience of most people, it's not too surprising that many people reject QM. We do tend to place our own experience above that of others.

In this case, however, we have to accept that our experience is limited and the data is what it is. The universe really does behave weirdly at the quantum level.

I feel like one of the areas that science communication needs to tackle more urgently is a greater understanding of phase transitions, or effects which arise on particular dimensional scales.

If nothing else, it might help a smidgen against this violent counterintuitiveness that QM can bring - at least on an intellectual level. That things are not necessarily going to behave in the same fashion on different dimensional scales?

Maybe I'm being too optimistic here, and we're always going to be too married to our particular experience of macroscale events...
 
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Wiccan_Child

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I understand, but my point is, if they want me to accept that ultimately, a single thing can be in more than once place or more than one state at one time, then they have no logical argument against the Christian idea of the Trinity, for example.
'Course they do: the idea that one thing can be in more than one place is counterintuitive, but not necessarily illogical. The Trinity, as commonly described, is illogical (a = b, b = c, but a doesn't equal c).
 
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Tiberius

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]God is renewing my interest in Quantum Physics, & I need an idea of where I can find books, websites & stuff on Quantum Physics with a Christian Perspective..

Any help would be most appreciated.. :)

You can find them in the samne place as the books on Christian home repairs and Christian driving techniques.

Quantum mechanics is based on evidence. if it is not supported by evidence, it is not included. religion, having no emperical evidence, plays no part in quantum mechanics.
 
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Hespera

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You can find them in the samne place as the books on Christian home repairs and Christian driving techniques.

Quantum mechanics is based on evidence. if it is not supported by evidence, it is not included. religion, having no emperical evidence, plays no part in quantum mechanics.


"Speaking of Faith" on NPR, they often interview a Christian or otherwise spiritual physicist. You could look in their archives and try to find a book from such author, it wont be a text, but probably will have some interesting thoughts.
 
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lucaspa

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No. It is actually quite modest.

That's because you are looking at only part of quantum mechanics. The part that describes the behavior of complementary particles. We figure the probability of the location of an electron and the probability of its momemtum.

Have you ever taken quantum mechanics? I did as part of Physical Chemistry. As an example, the Schroedinger Particle in a Box (basic problem in QM) problem is not "vector spaces". What Schroedinger did was set up the equation for an electron of a hydrogen atom moving in teh electrical field of the nucleus. Schroedinger got solution functions only for energies given by the function:
epsilon (energy) = (2pi^2me^4Z^2)/h^2n^2) where n = 1,2,3, ...

Remember, up until that time all physical calculations had a continuous set of solutions. What Schroedinger and other quantum physicists found was that solutions to the equations came only with discrete units: quanta. The universe at the level of the very small was not continuous, but quantized. Energy was not continuous, but came in quanta.

That was revolutionary. Also revolutionary was that all matter/energy was both particles and waves at the same time.

It was the combination of the revolutionary ideas of quanta and wave/particle duality that led to some solutions to quantum equations to involve probability. We can say that an electron has a probability of being located at a particular spot. Or that, in large numbers, a particular % of photons will reflect from a mirror. But that disguises the underlying discreteness of the universe.
 
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lucaspa

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'Course they do: the idea that one thing can be in more than one place is counterintuitive, but not necessarily illogical. The Trinity, as commonly described, is illogical (a = b, b = c, but a doesn't equal c).

First, that's not how Trinity is described. Trinity is having an entity with 3 "aspects". It is having a triune nature.

Second, objection is illogical. Lewontin pointed this out in a review of Sagan's Demon Haunted World. Lewontin didn't like the scientism in Sagan's book. One objection was Sagan's position, like yours, that Trinity was "illogical".

"What seems absurd depends on one’s prejudice. Carl Sagan accepts, as I do, the duality of light, which is at the same time wave and particle, but he thinks that the consubstantiality of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost puts the mystery of the Holy Trinity “in deep trouble.” Two’s company, but three’s a crowd. " http://www.csus.edu/indiv/m/mayesgr/Lewontin1.htm
 
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lucaspa

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I feel like one of the areas that science communication needs to tackle more urgently is a greater understanding of phase transitions, or effects which arise on particular dimensional scales. ... Maybe I'm being too optimistic here, and we're always going to be too married to our particular experience of macroscale events...

I submit that it's more basic than that. ALL evidence is personal experience: what we see, hear, touch, taste, smell, or feel emotionally.

Science limits itself to evidence that is the same for everyone under approximately the same conditions: intersubjective. This is often expressed as "repeat the experiment".

But the vast majority of our lives is lived where not everyone has the same personal experience to the same stimuli. All you need do is think about people's different reaction to opera, rap music, Brussels sprouts, Thai food, etc. Different experience.

QM asks us to forget all the evidence everyone has about the macro world and accept the evidence gathered by a few on the quantum world. That's tough. It's like asking me to forget all the evidence I have on the taste of Brussels sprouts and accept the evidence of a few that Brussels sprouts taste sweet. I won't. They don't taste sweet to me.

I have enough experience in science to know that the physicists involved looked for every possible way to have the quantum world be as deterministic as the macro world appears to be. I accept the evidence. But I also recognize that it is tough for many people.
 
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lucaspa

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Yeah, I thought it was an interesting discussion at least, although I can't recall anything that I strongly agreed with :sorry:

Hmmm. You didn't agree that QM meant that the future was not completely determined by the past?

What ideas in particular did you think were good? Might dig my copy out and have a reread of the latter chapters.

Miller used the open future demanded by QM to find a solution to the problem of evil and bad things happening to good people. That solution works to solve that major theological problem. pgs 250-253

I also like the link between unpredictable quantum events to DNA to the macro world of the organism. page 206-207

Miller also uses QM to destroy absolute materialism: pgs 207-208
 
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lucaspa

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Either way, quantum mechanics is a mathematical treatment of atomic systems under certain premises. It involves probability, sure, but it is not itself simply a modest application of it.

I certainly agree, as I argued in a previous post.

I disagree that you have to move to intuitionist logic, if only because I don't think you can reject the law of excluded middle outright.

But we do. Wave-particle duality violates the law of the excluded middle.

Look, altho we use logic in science -- particularly deductive logic -- the heart of science is that logic cannot dictate reality. We cannot say "this theory is not logical, therefore the theory is wrong." When you reduce the "scientific method" to basics, this is what you find:

"...what we learned in school about the scientific method can be reduced to two basic principles.
"1. All our theory, ideas, preconceptions, instincts, and prejudices about how things logically ought to be, how they in all fairness ought to be, or how we would prefer them to be, must be tested against external reality --what they *really* are. How do we determine what they really are? Through direct experience of the universe itself." Kitty Ferguson, The Fire in the Equations, pg. 38.


The law of the excluded middle does not stop electrons, photons, etc. from being both particles and waves at the same time. Instead, too bad for the law of the excluded middle.
 
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Chesterton

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'Course they do: the idea that one thing can be in more than one place is counterintuitive, but not necessarily illogical. The Trinity, as commonly described, is illogical (a = b, b = c, but a doesn't equal c).

Plus one thing being in two places is pretty much tantamount to A = A + A, isn't it? And that would be illogical and not just counterintutive. If it's illogical for a single apple to be in the kitchen and the living room, why does that same thing become logical at the subatomic level?
 
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Wiccan_Child

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Plus one thing being in two places is pretty much tantamount to A = A + A, isn't it? And that would be illogical and not just counterintutive. If it's illogical for a single apple to be in the kitchen and the living room, why does that same thing become logical at the subatomic level?
It's not illogical for an apple to do that, though. It's just so unlikely that it may as well be impossible.
Quantum mechanics doesn't say things exist in two places at once, but that they exist as a 3D field over all of space. This existence is the same as a magnetic field: it's not in two places at once per se, since it's not something that has a discrete 'location'.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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First, that's not how Trinity is described. Trinity is having an entity with 3 "aspects". It is having a triune nature.
And that would be fine - wood is hard, and wood is brown, but hardness isn't brown, everything's fine - until you imbue the 'aspects' with personality. Instead of being properties intrinsic to the single 'Trinity' being, they are three individuals in their own right. You have three individuals, all of whom know things the others don't, all of whom refer to each other in the third person, etc.
Three aspects, fine.
Three persons, fine.
How can Bob be Mr.X, and Andy be Mr.X, but Bob not be Andy?

My understanding of Catholicism is that the nature of the Trinity is an unknowable mystery, admitted as illogical, but believed nonetheless. If that's your view, that's fine. I only maintain that it's illogical, after all.

Second, objection is illogical. Lewontin pointed this out in a review of Sagan's Demon Haunted World. Lewontin didn't like the scientism in Sagan's book. One objection was Sagan's position, like yours, that Trinity was "illogical".
Isn't it a little arrogant to declare your claim immune to objection? Any statement can be criticised, even if it turns out to be true.

"What seems absurd depends on one’s prejudice. Carl Sagan accepts, as I do, the duality of light, which is at the same time wave and particle, but he thinks that the consubstantiality of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost puts the mystery of the Holy Trinity “in deep trouble.” Two’s company, but three’s a crowd. " http://www.csus.edu/indiv/m/mayesgr/Lewontin1.htm
Wave-particle duality is a poor example, since the wave and the particle are indeed on and the same: the wave is the entity, the particle is the entity, and the wave and the particle are the same thing.

But we do. Wave-particle duality violates the law of the excluded middle.
Well, even if that were true, I don't believe in wave-particle duality. It's particles all the way down, baby!

That said, how does it violate the law of excluded middle?

Look, altho we use logic in science -- particularly deductive logic -- the heart of science is that logic cannot dictate reality.
'Course we can: logic says that you cannot have an invisible pink unicorn, and thus we will never find such a thing in reality.

We cannot say "this theory is not logical, therefore the theory is wrong." When you reduce the "scientific method" to basics, this is what you find:

"...what we learned in school about the scientific method can be reduced to two basic principles.
"1. All our theory, ideas, preconceptions, instincts, and prejudices about how things logically ought to be, how they in all fairness ought to be, or how we would prefer them to be, must be tested against external reality --what they *really* are. How do we determine what they really are? Through direct experience of the universe itself." Kitty Ferguson, The Fire in the Equations, pg. 38.
I think they strictly mean 'how things probably are'. Things 'ought' to be governed by Newtonian mechanics, but that's a probability call (made before quantum mechanics came about), not a logical one. Logic doesn't say whether the universe is classical or not, but it tells us if it can be.

The law of the excluded middle does not stop electrons, photons, etc. from being both particles and waves at the same time. Instead, too bad for the law of the excluded middle.
If the law of excluded middle forbade duality, I would say that's proof positive that wave-particle duality is false. Even those who believe in it (i.e., probably every physicist but me :p) have to acknowledge that it might be false.
 
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lucaspa

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Plus one thing being in two places is pretty much tantamount to A = A + A, isn't it? And that would be illogical and not just counterintutive.

But it happens.
10. J Winters, Quantum cat tricks. Discover, 17(10): 26, Oct. 1996. Atom in spin up and spin down can be separated and be in 2 places at the same time.

If it's illogical for a single apple to be in the kitchen and the living room, why does that same thing become logical at the subatomic level?

It's not about whether it is "logical" or not. It's about what actually happens. If what happens goes against logic, too bad for logic.

And no, Hespera, it's not about probabilities. The apple is not in a decoherent state. The Rydberg atom was.
 
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lucaspa

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Instead of being properties intrinsic to the single 'Trinity' being, they are three individuals in their own right. You have three individuals, all of whom know things the others don't, all of whom refer to each other in the third person, etc.
Three aspects, fine.
Three persons, fine.
How can Bob be Mr.X, and Andy be Mr.X, but Bob not be Andy?

Where do you get the Bob not being Andy? That's not Trinity. The Father is God, the Son is God, the Holy Spirit is God. One "ousia" with 3 distinct personalities. And people do it all the time. You are spouse, mother, and worker. Each of those is distinct from the others with activities that are unique to each, but they are all you.

Isn't it a little arrogant to declare your claim immune to objection? Any statement can be criticised, even if it turns out to be true.

I never claimed you couldn't criticize. I claimed that the criticism is invalid.

Wave-particle duality is a poor example, since the wave and the particle are indeed on and the same: the wave is the entity, the particle is the entity, and the wave and the particle are the same thing.

And that is Trinity, except you have 3 entities. But waves do not behave as particles and vice versa, do they?

Well, even if that were true, I don't believe in wave-particle duality. It's particles all the way down, baby!

Nice to know you just left science. See? You do have faiths and are religious.

That said, how does it violate the law of excluded middle?

Look up that law and you will see.

'Course we can: logic says that you cannot have an invisible pink unicorn, and thus we will never find such a thing in reality.

No, data says we cannot have an invisible pink unicorn. What is "pink"? It's light that is reflected from an object. What is "invisible"? It's no light reflected.

I think they strictly mean 'how things probably are'. Things 'ought' to be governed by Newtonian mechanics, but that's a probability call (made before quantum mechanics came about), not a logical one.

Newtonian mechanics was not a "probability call". It was based on data. Based on experience of the universe up until then, that was how the universe was. When new experience of the universe was obtained -- Relativity, not QM -- Newtonian mechanics were shown to be only partially right.

Logic doesn't say whether the universe is classical or not, but it tells us if it can be.

But data says the universe is not.

If the law of excluded middle forbade duality, I would say that's proof positive that wave-particle duality is false. Even those who believe in it (i.e., probably every physicist but me :p) have to acknowledge that it might be false.

Welcome to creationist logic! See? I knew you operated on faith. You just rejected science in favor of your belief. That's what creationism does.

Question, why don't you apply that tentativeness to your views on the existence of deity? Any possibilty your views could be false? If not, why not?
 
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sfs

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Look up that law and you will see.
I know what the law of the excluded middle says, and I don't see how wave-particle duality violates it.

No, data says we cannot have an invisible pink unicorn. What is "pink"? It's light that is reflected from an object. What is "invisible"? It's no light reflected.
Those are definitions, not data. Incompatible definitions violate logic.
 
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lucaspa

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I know what the law of the excluded middle says, and I don't see how wave-particle duality violates it.

"Every proposition is either true or not true."

So, we have the proposition "light is a particle". That is both true and not true.

Those are definitions, not data. Incompatible definitions violate logic.

They are conclusions based on data. Data shows that color -- any color -- comes from the wavelengths of visible light that is reflected from an object. Reflect all wavelengths and the color is white. Reflect none and the color is black. What is confusing you is that we use words to describe the summary of the data. You look at the word but forget to look beyond the word to the data that gave rise to how we use the word.

An object is seen when it 1) reflects light and 2) blocks transmission of light from objects behind it. Data again. An invisible object is transparent to light. Data again. So, a unicorn that is both invisible and pink contradicts all the data we have.
 
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Chesterton

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An object is seen when it 1) reflects light and 2) blocks transmission of light from objects behind it. Data again. An invisible object is transparent to light. Data again. So, a unicorn that is both invisible and pink contradicts all the data we have.

I'm going to cross-reference my thread on synesthesia here: an invisible unicorn could be pink if it sounds pink. :p
 
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Wiccan_Child

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Where do you get the Bob not being Andy? That's not Trinity. The Father is God, the Son is God, the Holy Spirit is God. One "ousia" with 3 distinct personalities. And people do it all the time. You are spouse, mother, and worker. Each of those is distinct from the others with activities that are unique to each, but they are all you.
Is the father the son? I've never heard a Christian say that Jesus is the Father, but rather that both are God yet neither are each other. Or something to that effect.

I never claimed you couldn't criticize. I claimed that the criticism is invalid.
Well, that's a matter of opinion. You consider it invalid, which it may very well be, while I consider it valid, which it also may be.

And that is Trinity, except you have 3 entities. But waves do not behave as particles and vice versa, do they?
'Wave' and 'particle' are handy concepts to describe the entity's behaviour. Sometimes it's convenient to model them as waves, sometimes it's convenient to model them as particles. What it actually is is anyone's guess. According to duality, it is both a wave and a particle, inasmuch as the terms mean anything.

If this is how the Trinity exists, then you are adhering to Modalism (a belief so heinous it's worse than the gays): 'Father', 'Son', 'Spirit', are just different ways of talking about the same thing, one entity taking on different job descriptions at different times.
That's fine. I consider Modalism to be logically coherent, and more in line with the Bible.
But it conflicts with the mainstream Trinity belief, so I doubt you adhere to it at all.

Look up that law and you will see.
I know what the law of the excluded middle says, and I don't see how wave-particle duality violates it.
"Every proposition is either true or not true."

So, we have the proposition "light is a particle". That is both true and not true.
Wave-particle duality doesn't say it isn't true, not all the time. Depending on how you look at it, 'particle' is a description of how light behaves some of the time and 'wave' is how it behaves the rest of the time. Or, you can see it 'wave' and 'particle' being colloquial terms for properties of light (wavelength, momentum, etc), which experiments can variously highlight.

It doesn't say it simultaneously both is and is not a particle.

The law of excluded middle isn't violated when I turn my tap off, since the truth of the statement "My tap is on" can vary with time.

No, data says we cannot have an invisible pink unicorn. What is "pink"? It's light that is reflected from an object. What is "invisible"? It's no light reflected.
Those are definitions, not data. Incompatible definitions violate logic.
They are conclusions based on data. Data shows that color -- any color -- comes from the wavelengths of visible light that is reflected from an object. Reflect all wavelengths and the color is white. Reflect none and the color is black. What is confusing you is that we use words to describe the summary of the data. You look at the word but forget to look beyond the word to the data that gave rise to how we use the word.

An object is seen when it 1) reflects light and 2) blocks transmission of light from objects behind it. Data again. An invisible object is transparent to light. Data again. So, a unicorn that is both invisible and pink contradicts all the data we have.
It also contradicts logic. If it wasn't logically impossible, no amount of data would be able to disprove it. It is only logic that tells us something can't be both pink and invisible - someone with no concept of the EM spectrum could, in principle, come to the same conclusion.
Data are the facts. Light exists, it comes in spectra, etc, are all conclusions drawn from the data. Data tells us what does exists, logic tells us what can exist. Thus, if logic tells us it can't exist, then the data cannot tell us that it does - and if it is telling us that, then our interpretation of the data is wrong.
Logic trumps data.

Newtonian mechanics was not a "probability call". It was based on data. Based on experience of the universe up until then, that was how the universe was. When new experience of the universe was obtained -- Relativity, not QM -- Newtonian mechanics were shown to be only partially right.
Which is exactly what I said: belief in Newtonian mechanics was a probability call, inasmuch as the evidence garnered hitherto supported it. It was the most probable explanation for how things behaved, and alternatives (such as Aristotelian mechanics that preceded it, or quantum mechanics that would come after it) were less probable, based on the evidence at the time.

But data says the universe is not.
Agreed.

Nice to know you just left science. See? You do have faiths and are religious.
Welcome to creationist logic! See? I knew you operated on faith. You just rejected science in favor of your belief. That's what creationism does.

Question, why don't you apply that tentativeness to your views on the existence of deity? Any possibilty your views could be false? If not, why not?
I'm happy to discuss pretty much anything, but your tone seems aggressive and confrontational, which I frankly wouldn't expect from you.

My tentativeness is based on the evidence. I don't think wave-particle duality is a necessary explanation for given phenomena, when particle-only explanations suffice. Granted, most other scientists disagree with me, but there you go. I don't consider this to be a religious or faith-based thing at all; I'm not affirming the existence of spirits/souls (i.e., religion), nor am I affirming anything to be true without due rationale (which may or may not be out-of-date).

Obviously my views could be false. I'd be an idiot not to see that.
 
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