Romans 10:14
“How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?” (Rom 10:14)
Context in Romans 10
St Paul is addressing the tragic unbelief of Israel (cf. Rom 10:1–3), contrasting righteousness based on the Law with righteousness through faith in Christ. He affirms that salvation is available to all who call upon the Lord (Rom 10:13, citing Joel 2:32), but then raises a series of rhetorical questions to show the
necessity of proclamation for faith to arise.
️ Catholic Interpretation
According to Catholic tradition:
- The Word of God (spoken revelation) is made present through preaching, which is the ordinary means by which the Logos reaches human hearts (cf. Dei Verbum §8).
- The preacher is not merely a messenger but one sent (apostellō)—a reference to apostolic mission and ecclesial authority (Rom 10:15).
- Faith comes by hearing (Rom 10:17), but hearing presupposes a preacher, and a preacher presupposes divine sending.
Who Are the Recipients?
- The recipients are not yet believers. Paul speaks of those who have not yet believed, not yet heard, and not yet called upon Christ.
- They are potential believers, both Jew and Gentile, who stand in need of evangelisation.
- Their status is one of incomplete reception of the Gospel—not yet condemned, but not yet saved.
As Catholic teaching affirms, those who have not heard the Gospel through no fault of their own may still be saved by grace (
Lumen Gentium §16), but the normative path to salvation remains faith in Christ through the Church’s proclamation.
Conclusion
Romans 10:14 is an affirmation of the Church’s missionary mandate. The Word must be preached so that the
Graphē may be heard, and the
Pneuma may awaken faith.