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Nic Samojluk

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You chose the wrong version of the Bible. Most recent translations render this text as follows:

New International Version
"If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows.”

This means that if either the woman or the baby dies, the penalty is the same: Death.
 
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Nic Samojluk

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Abortion is legal in 80% of the world and is not considered murder.

Yes! There was a time when slavery was legal in most of the world, and killing of a slave was allowed with impunity.

In addition. Abortion was illegal in most of the world for two thousand years, until the Hippocratic Oath that protected the unborn was set aside to permit the mass killing of innocent unborn babies.
 
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Nic Samojluk

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Abortion has been legal through most of the Christian churches history in the first trimester.

Wrong! In most of the world abortion was protected by the Hippocratic Oath:

Hippocratic Oath: Classical Version

“I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice. …


Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.”
 
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redleghunter

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The scholars who used miscarriage or still birth are clearly in error. They form a very small minority and have engaged in eisegesis, the method of interpreting scriptures with a bias.

In order to determine the exact meaning of a word in the Bible you need a literal word for word translation and look back at the Hebrew for Exodus 21. Those trying to use miscarriage or still born are likely using a dynamic equivalent or paraphrase translation and not a literal word for word translation.


The majority of scholars who ascribe to the Hebrew and Greek lexicon.

Here is the passage in question.

Exodus 21: King James Version (KJV)

22 If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

23 And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Now another word for word literal translation from a modern English version.

Exodus 21: NASB


"If men struggle with each other and strike a woman with child so that she gives birth prematurely, yet there is no injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman's husband may demand of him, and he shall pay as the judges decide. But if there is any further injury, then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.
Exodus 21:22-25 NASB
http://bible.com/100/exo.21.22-25.NASB



Now we take a look at the Hebrew lexicon.



If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

So that her fruit:

Hebrew: יֶלֶד yeled

he KJV translates Strongs H3206 in the following manner:child (72x), young man (7x), young ones (3x), sons (3x), boy (2x), fruit (1x), variant (1x).


child, son, boy, offspring, youth

  1. child, son, boy

  2. child, children

  3. descendants

  4. youth
Yeled is not not miscarriage nor still birth, it's a live child.

Is there a Hebrew word for miscarriage and stillborn? Yes and it is not Yeled.

Exodus 23: KJV


26 There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

The above now in the Hebrew lexicon:
שָׁכֹל shakol


The KJV translates Strongs H7921 in the following manner:bereave (10x),barren (2x), childless (2x), cast young (2x), cast a calf (1x), lost children (1x),rob of children (1x), deprived (1x), misc (5x).


שָׁכֹלshâkôl, shaw-kole'; a primitive root; properly, to miscarry, i.e. suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively):—bereave (of children), barren, cast calf (fruit, young), be (make) childless, deprive, destroy, × expect, lose children, miscarry, rob of children, spoil.


So we can see shakol is not used in Exodus 21:22ff.

Yaled is alive; shakol is miscarriage.

More here:

Abortion: Scientific evidence for new human being at conception:

http://www.christianforums.com/thre...arding-abortion.7926139/page-28#post-69098593
http://www.christianforums.com/thre...arding-abortion.7926139/page-27#post-69097465
http://www.christianforums.com/thre...arding-abortion.7926139/page-28#post-69098685
http://www.christianforums.com/threads/why-abortion-is-immoral.7923648/page-42#post-69092147
http://www.christianforums.com/thre...n-a-fetuss-life.7915201/page-10#post-69082245

Abortion: Biblical exegesis of Exodus 21:22ff
http://www.christianforums.com/thre...arding-abortion.7926139/page-28#post-69098322
http://www.christianforums.com/thre...r-for-the-babies.7922364/page-3#post-68987259
http://www.christianforums.com/threads/why-abortion-is-immoral.7923648/page-34#post-69060024
Abortion: The Mind of God on our humanity; How TaNaKh Jews viewed conception
http://www.christianforums.com/threads/why-abortion-is-immoral.7923648/page-42#post-69090685
Is abortion Ethical for seculars:
http://www.christianforums.com/threads/it-should-be-murder.7925104/page-33#post-69118203
Bitter water explained:
http://www.christianforums.com/threads/pro-life-or-pro-choice.7934246/page-98#post-69342499
 
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KingDavid403

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Sorry, the Jews have always believed that it was a miscarriage where the fetus did not survive.
That is not in the original Hebrew and Greek texts. Try again. My version of the Bible is the correct version. Yours is not!
 
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redleghunter

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Sorry, the Jews have always believed that it was a miscarriage where the fetus did not survive.
That is not in the original Hebrew and Greek texts. Try again. My version of the Bible is the correct version. Yours is not!

Have you checked the Hebrew lexicon on Exodus 21:21ff? It is not miscarriage in that verse. I posted the exegesis earlier.
 
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KingDavid403

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You have no idea what you are talking about. Augustine made abortion legal in the first trimester of pregnancy for all of European Christendom in 380 AD and that law lasted until 1598 when a new control freak pope took over. Also, that is not the Hippocratic oath today and it has nothing to do with being abortion being legal or illegal. Try again.
 
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redleghunter

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You have no idea what you are talking about. Augustine made abortion legal in the first trimester of pregnancy for all of European Christendom in 380 AD and that law lasted until 1598 when a new control freak pope took over. Try again.

Please provide evidence. I am sure our Catholic brethren would like to opine on it.

@Root of Jesse @DrBubbaLove
 
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redleghunter

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Your exegesis and mine differ greatly.

Could you please provide the Hebrew lexicon in defending your position? There are two very different words for miscarriage as opposed to premature birth or fruit of the womb. I have seen your opinion or use of other people's arguments, however, you have not defended your assertions.
 
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KingDavid403

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Completely incorrect and untrue. Next.
 
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redleghunter

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By the time most abortions are performed not only all of the above as you point out, but less than 22 days old the child has blood (their own blood type). Another factor to consider when we seek the mind of God is this about blood being the life of every being:

"For the life of the flesh is in the blood,..." Leviticus 17:11
 
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KingDavid403

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Please provide evidence. I am sure our Catholic brethren would like to opine on it.

@Root of Jesse @DrBubbaLove
St. Augustine (354-430 CE) reversed centuries of Christian teaching in Western Europe, by returning to the Aristotelian Pagan concept of "delayed ensoulment." He wrote 7 that a human soul cannot live in an unformed body. Thus, early in pregnancy, an abortion is not murder because no soul is destroyed (or, more accurately, only a vegetable or animal soul is terminated).
 
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redleghunter

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Thank you for the commentary. Could you provide for us the actual statements of Augustine here so we can discuss them?
 
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KingDavid403

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Please provide evidence. I am sure our Catholic brethren would like to opine on it.

@Root of Jesse @DrBubbaLove
http://www.religioustolerance.org/abo_hist_c.htm There is nothing to discuss any further other than what I have already said. I am tired of listening to a un-Biblical broken record with a major skip in it. There is not one word in the Bible against abortion and there is not word word in the Bible that says an egg with a sperm cell in it is a person. End of the lies and your lying story.
 
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KingDavid403

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Thank you for the commentary. Could you provide for us the actual statements of Augustine here so we can discuss them?
It says what he wrote in my commentary. I do not need to show you anything further.
 
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KingDavid403

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Most abortions are preformed in the first trimester of pregnancy. A heart beat does not determine life. If it did there would be no such thing as heart transplants today. Arms fingers toes also are no indication of life . Brain activity scientifically determines life and a fetus has none until close to five months of pregnancy. Therefore it is not alive, a person, or a baby, and it cannot be murdered or killed since it is not alive. There you go. It's very simple really. Truth and facts never did sit well with you anti abortion people who even want to force rape victims to have children by their rapists while then calling yourselves Christians. Disgusting and ungodly anyway you look at it. Go figure... BTW, God will never allow the law to be changed on abortions until rape, incest, and other rare medical conditions are accepted as reasons to have an abortion. As scripture states: all laws are from God. That is all folks!
 
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Root of Jesse

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Please provide evidence. I am sure our Catholic brethren would like to opine on it.

@Root of Jesse @DrBubbaLove
I doubt he can provide anything. Augustine had no authority to make something legal 'for all Christendom', in the first place. But the Church has always taught that abortion was wrong. What they didn't know was when a human being was created, as we know today, at the time of conception.
 
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Root of Jesse

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My comment is that we don't believe that the Bible has everything necessary for salvation in it. We don't hold to "Sola Scriptura". Folks like you could also argue for polygamous marriage, based on the Bible.
But here's what Augustine actually said and believed:
http://www.ewtn.com/library/BISHOPS/vasapelosi.htm
Modern Look at Abortion Not Same as St. Augustine's
Bishop Robert Vasa
Diocese of Baker, Oregon


BEND — It is not possible this week to write about things related to the Catholic Church without making special note of the comments of a high-ranking U.S. official regarding abortion. This official, drawing from the rich tradition of the teachings of Saint Augustine, implied that he would have permitted abortion up to three months after conception. As has been well reported by others, Saint Augustine was working from the defective science of his day and he was trying to reconcile what he understood from science with the philosophical views of his day. It should be noted that Saint Augustine died in 430 AD.

In order to give a fair treatment of Augustine’s view I turn to an entry by John C. Bauerschmidt, Abortion, in Augustine Through The Ages: An Encyclopedia. He writes:

“Abortion: Augustine, in common with most other ecclesiastical writers of his period, vigorously condemned the practice of induced abortion. Procreation was one of the goods of marriage; abortion figured as a means, along with drugs which cause sterility, of frustrating this good. It lay along a continuum which included infanticide as an instance of ‘lustful cruelty’ or ‘cruel lust.’ Augustine called the use of means to avoid the birth of a child an ‘evil work:’ a reference to either abortion or contraception or both.”

According to a spokesperson, the public official’s “views on when life begins were informed by the views of Saint Augustine, who said: ‘the law does not provide that the act (abortion) pertains to homicide, for there cannot yet be said to be a live soul in a body that lacks sensation.’” (Saint Augustine, On Exodus 21.22) Clearly Augustine believed, according to the science of his day, that the “body” of a pre-born child “lacked sensation” and from this he concluded that the child likewise lacked a human soul. Since the creature in the womb of its mother seemed to lack both sensation and soul, at least until the 40th day after conception, he had questions about the full humanity of the child. If Augustine had access to ultrasound images or if he had seen the film, “Silent Scream,” he would have had no doubt about whether the child “lacked sensation.”

Precisely because of the lack of scientific precision, Augustine distinguished between a vivified and unvivified fetus, (a fetus before or after ensoulment). Since he could not conceive of an ensouled person without sensation, he concluded that the abortion of a “pre-vivifed” fetus, while a grave evil, could not be considered, in the strict moral sense, a murder.

I certainly commend the public official for going to Saint Augustine, a great theologian and philosopher, for views on morality but Augustine’s views need to be read and adopted in context. It is highly disingenuous, deceptive and intellectually dishonest to take this ecclesial sound bite from 1,500 years ago and treat it as if it is the last definitive word on the subject. This is particularly true since Augustine himself “vigorously condemned the practice of induced abortion” despite the unavailability of accurate scientific information. Furthermore, according to Bauerschmidt, Augustine also called the use of means to avoid the birth of a child “evil work.” It would appear that the public official conveniently missed that part and thus does not allow Saint Augustine to form any part of her understanding of the evil of either abortion or contraception while boasting that this is precisely what she has done.

The spokesperson also attempted to further blur the concerns about the public official’s stand on abortion by indicating that the public official “has a long, proud record of working with the Catholic Church on many issues, including alleviating poverty and promoting social justice and peace.” I, too, could commend the pubic official for “working with the Catholic Church” on these issues but if the views on these issues are formed by the teachings of the Catholic Church, which are quite current, why does the public official seemingly work so hard to reject the teachings of the Catholic Church, as they are currently stated, regarding abortion and contraception?

If I were to think a bit more critically I would be inclined to conclude that the public official accepts the views of the Church which agree with her view and rejects those views which do not. In other words, she is not formed by either Augustine or the Catholic Church on any of these social or moral issues, but simply happens to agree on some points. This then would have nothing to do with any true conviction about the goodness, beauty or truth of the teachings of the Catholic Church but rather pure political expediency.

The spokesperson’s statement also implies that, as has often been posited by politicians of one stripe or another, because they hold and support properly Catholic views on the social issues of race, poverty, justice and peace that they should not be held accountable for their rejection of the Catholic teachings on the more direct life issues such as abortion, assisted suicide and embryonic stem cell research. This is an inappropriate and unjust application of the U.S. Bishops statements concerning a “consistent ethic of life.” This consistent ethic is sometimes interpreted to mean that life issues as divergent as capital punishment and abortion, or assisted suicide and the loss of life in the war in Iraq, are equivalent. Nothing could be further from the truth. Certainly in each of these instances, regrettably, a human life is at stake but the difference is that only in the case of abortion or assisted suicide do we deal with the direct and intentional taking of the life of a completely innocent person.

A person may work very admirably to alleviate poverty but this does not justify ignoring the greatest poverty which is the one which fails to recognize the value of life. A person may work very admirably to promote social justice but this does not justify turning a blind eye to the greatest injustice openly operative in our society which is the unjust deprivation of the pre-born of their most basic constitutional right, the right to life.
 
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PapaZoom

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Thank you for the commentary. Could you provide for us the actual statements of Augustine here so we can discuss them?
Early Church Fathers spoke against abortion but what did they know.
 
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