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Is science at odds with philosophy?

Opdrey

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Since it is established that vanillin decreases with age, strength with age and so on, it is worthwhile for fanti to try. His book is far more detailed than papers.

It sounds interesting. Obviously nothing as well established as 14-C. He also uses textile breaking strength as part of the analyses.

Fanti uses controls , so the error bands are interesting. Since it is clear that RC has problems with cloth,

There really shouldn't be any problem with 14-C dating of textiles. I suspect you have decreed it has problems because you don't like the results.

There has to be a first time for everything including AMS!

Indeed. But just because it provides a date you like while 14-C does not is not sufficient to prefer it over the 14-C method.

Tell me , would you have sacked an employee for this, and apologised to the journal? Ie cheating?

I have actually published in peer review and been peer reviewed myself. I don't take your flippant comments of fraud as lightly as you do.

Do you agree that tite and Halls should have been sacked for a conspiracy to cheat?

I don't believe you. I'm sorry. I only have your vague word and your over-the-top viciousness to go by. Your apparent lack of actual scientific skill or ability makes me doubt it even further. But given that I don't have any viable information in front of me that indicates "fraud" per se I'm going to give your comments the weight they deserve (ie 0)
 
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Opdrey

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I have the legal view of copyright, and the view of someone whose work has been stolen.
It is criminal. Now I know why you do not "buy books"

Copyright is, indeed, quite important. If you actually provide the citation and make it clear you are copying it from that citation without amendment you shouldn't be in much jeopardy.
 
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Mountainmike

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I suspect you have decreed it has problems because you don't like the results.

Opdrey. I keep telling you this, it seems you are always more focussed on me than the science. I think the EM are valid because professional pathologists , cross checked by other pathologists, think they are valid.

I think RC has problems because the only professional archeologist involved with the shroud at the time, said it has problems, and they did not follow the protocol designed to eliminate known sources of problem. The warnings in his paper written beforehand all came to pass.

The question has three parts.
1/ Did they isotope count correctly. Almost certainly yes.
2/ Does the isotope count relate to the date of the sample they took. Arguable, since the sample they took contained a mix of ages.
3/ Does the isotope count reflect the age of the shroud? Absolutely not. The sample is now shown to be made of different stuff - it was that that meacham warned them about as the normal problem with dating. Lack of association..

The labs were isotope counters, number 1.
That is not the same as daters, who need to ensure 3/ - and they did not do any of the crosschecks needed.

Opdrey you are new to this. I have been following for forty years. If you look at the emails and communications , the critical players were thoroughly disingenuous. Most of the control of the process was ditched, those who might have got it on track were excluded and the rest was botche, the safeguards were all discarded

Most peer reviewers are fair. But that does not mean all of them are. Here is an example of disingenuous. The problems with stats were disputed within months of the paper released.

The first of the papers that showed the cause was Marino and Benford, identifying that the UV fluorescence in that area of shroud implied different stuff. They tried to get it pubished in such as Radiocarbon, which is run by one of the dating labs, the "reviewers" were the very people who botched the dating. So They refused to publish it. That is a problem for peer review. When the peers are the ones who screwed up.

Ultimately Ray Rogers decided to look at the actual threads and discovered Marino and Benford were right. There was cotton that should not have been there at all, and the linen was of a different younger type. There was madder root dye. The shroud proper is just very old undyed linen..

But what I cannot forgive them for is not botching a test by ignoring all protocol.

But that the paper published does not reflect the data. It showed homogeity that simply was not there. The standard deviations in Nature, have not been explained to this day. The entire future of AMS and oxford lab was on the line. Fiddling data is not an accident. So they massaged the data. What was in the lab books and sent to Tite is not what was in the paper. If they had told the truth, the dating would have been deemed void because of heterogeneity. It was Tites job to make sure that the report matched the data. That Tite did not pick the error up, shows he was invoved.

And there is another thing, if you research the history which you have not.
The daters and tite agreed with the church to get an italian metrology institute involved to make sure there that the numbers were analyzed correctly. But the institute was not invited to be present, it was not given raw figures , it was given only the numbers as published after the event. They refused to sign off on the tests because they should have been involved but were not. Saying they could only vouch for what they were given which we now know was false. All of the safety nets were ditched.

It was a disaster start to finish. As I told you even basic stuff like sample sizes and weights did not add up. Tite apologised later. The church was livid and rightly so.
 
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Opdrey

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3/ Does the isotope count reflect the age of the shroud? Absolutely not. The sample is now shown to be made of different stuff - it was that that meacham warned them about as the normal problem with dating. Lack of association..

PLUS It doesn't match with Jesus' time. It only matches with the first time the Shroud is ever mentioned in history.

Fiddling data is not an accident.

You expend a lot of time calling people "liars".

Is that part of your faith witness?
 
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Opdrey

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Opdrey. I keep telling you this, it seems you are always more focussed on me than the science. I think the EM are valid because professional pathologists , cross checked by other pathologists, think they are valid.

I have now taken some time to read through Walsh and Schwalbe 2020 as well as Casabianca, Marinelli et al. 2019.

Indeed, as you noted there is a linear trend with location, and it also sounds like there might be some questions about Oxford's processing of the data.

I did note, however, that according to Casabianci et al (2019) who analyzed the Oxford raw and published data (as well as Arizona and Zurich):

Our statistical results do not imply that the medieval hypothesis of the age of the tested sample should be ruled out. The two extreme Nature radiocarbon dates (591 ± 30 and 795 ± 65) were proposed as outliers, yielding a calibrated calendar age range of AD 1281–1302 with at least 95% of certainty (Christen 1994; Christen and Pérez 2009). But, as emphasized by Ramsey et al. (2010, 959), ‘the inclusion and exclusion of outliers should not be seen as a black box to cover up poorly
understood problems in the data’
.”

It clearly shows that something may need to be revisited and indeed I'd be all for that 100%! Of course the Church is the one who has to give permission and since these "holy relics" are often well guarded it is unlikely that anyone will allow a sufficiently large sample to make everyone comfortable.

As for the alternative approaches (like Fanti who gave you what you wanted or Rogers) Walsh and Schwalbe (2020) have this to say:

"However, Rogers’ method has limitations and his results have not yet been widely accepted"
....
"However, at this time Fanti, et al.’s approach is relatively new and not yet widely accepted."


So I'm willing to leave it open. Right now the good money is on a Medieval date (given that the 14-C matched very closely to the point in time when the Shroud is first mentioned in history and it is a reasonable, straightforward idea that would have been rather common at the time --relic creation.)

Here are the citations (this is what an actual literature citation looks like for your future use):

Casabianca, T., et al. (2019). "Radiocarbon Dating of the Turin Shroud: New Evidence from Raw Data." Archaeometry 61(5): 1223-1231.

Walsh, B. and L. Schwalbe (2020). "An instructive inter-laboratory comparison: The 1988 radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 29: 102015.
 
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Mountainmike

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It is time you studied all of it, not just the date if you want to comment. The RC date was an outlier inconsistent with all other data, of which there is much.

Seriously . Read Rogers book which expands on his paper. It’s up your street. He was just as annoyed at those who allowed faith to influence judgement as those academics who he said “ lost all objectivity “ because of what it was.

The statement you made is demonstrably false.
A knight on the fourth crusade states he saw it in Constantinople in 1204, and it is also pictured in the called Hungarian codex date around that time. It is the same cloth demonstrably, because it shows the pattern of damage. So it was certainly not a forgery made at the time it appeared in France. And it proves it dates at least a century before the RC date. Not a good look for a 95% confidence! The provenance shows the date is an outlier .

It was descendants of the Templar who ransacked Constantinople that owned it prior to appearance In lirey. It was also templar that searched for relics in general and brought them back through Constantinople. It is consistent.

Search the evidence. Eg forensic correspondence with the sudarium and linceul. It is not just blood alignment. There are minerals on the shroud from Palestine, also MtDNA. The weave, the linen. Etc etc. Each one of these is evidence.

Taken together the RC date is the outlier. At best it is very suspect.
The chemistry of that region says the RC date is false.

Rogers is not accepted essentially by those who are determined not to let go of the date! The rest of the world moved on.

Linen with no vanillin is ancient, and Regardless of that, the UV fluorescence in that region, and the existence of cotton show it is different stuff. As for quoting Ramsay of Oxford? that is Oxford marking errors in their own homework. Suspicious!

You seem to think that it is an accident, that data does not match the report. Two things are definitively true. 1/ the real data failed a homogeneity test, and was not the data in nature . 2/ Michael Tite KNEW , because it was his JOB to check. So either he helped create the misrepresented data, or he agreed not to say anything about those who did. Either way he cannot claim it was an accident! But then Tite was rewarded with a nice job in Oxford , so could he afford to rock the boat?

I said before I think they believe they told a white lie. To them it was mediaeval, the dates were around that time, so making it look consistent was in their view a way to head off criticism of their labs without material change of the date. But data is data, it needs explaining, and any lie is a lie. What they should have reported is heterogeneity, ie not a reliable date. And if they had looked they would have found the gradient , and studying samples they would have found cotton that should not have been there.

In short they sabotaged proper scientific investigation.
If any employee of mine did that I would have sacked them.

The date gradient is entirely consistent with the idea of a merging repair section. Also consistent with progressive change in Uv fluorescence.

Read it up. It is fascinating.

I have now taken some time to read through Walsh and Schwalbe 2020 as well as Casabianca, Marinelli et al. 2019.

Indeed, as you noted there is a linear trend with location, and it also sounds like there might be some questions about Oxford's processing of the data.

I did note, however, that according to Casabianci et al (2019) who analyzed the Oxford raw and published data (as well as Arizona and Zurich):

Our statistical results do not imply that the medieval hypothesis of the age of the tested sample should be ruled out. The two extreme Nature radiocarbon dates (591 ± 30 and 795 ± 65) were proposed as outliers, yielding a calibrated calendar age range of AD 1281–1302 with at least 95% of certainty (Christen 1994; Christen and Pérez 2009). But, as emphasized by Ramsey et al. (2010, 959), ‘the inclusion and exclusion of outliers should not be seen as a black box to cover up poorly
understood problems in the data’
.”

It clearly shows that something may need to be revisited and indeed I'd be all for that 100%! Of course the Church is the one who has to give permission and since these "holy relics" are often well guarded it is unlikely that anyone will allow a sufficiently large sample to make everyone comfortable.

As for the alternative approaches (like Fanti who gave you what you wanted or Rogers) Walsh and Schwalbe (2020) have this to say:

"However, Rogers’ method has limitations and his results have not yet been widely accepted"
....
"However, at this time Fanti, et al.’s approach is relatively new and not yet widely accepted."


So I'm willing to leave it open. Right now the good money is on a Medieval date (given that the 14-C matched very closely to the point in time when the Shroud is first mentioned in history and it is a reasonable, straightforward idea that would have been rather common at the time --relic creation.)

Here are the citations (this is what an actual literature citation looks like for your future use):

Casabianca, T., et al. (2019). "Radiocarbon Dating of the Turin Shroud: New Evidence from Raw Data." Archaeometry 61(5): 1223-1231.

Walsh, B. and L. Schwalbe (2020). "An instructive inter-laboratory comparison: The 1988 radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 29: 102015.
 
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Opdrey

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It is time you studied all of it, not just the date if you want to comment.

Mike, I've done a LOT of work in researching this on this forum. And every time you blow it off and denigrate it.

Please show a MODICUM of respect for other people.

The RC date was an outlier inconsistent with all other data, of which there is much.

The article I cited explicitly discussed the outliers.

Seriously . Read Rogers book which expands on his paper.

So I can only get the "truth" if I read exactly what you want me to read?

That sounds pretty reasonable.

The statement you made is demonstrably false.
A knight on the fourth crusade states he saw it in Constantinople in 1204, and it is also pictured in the called Hungarian codex date around that time.

Where did you get this? Because here's what the people at Encyclopedia Brittanica say:

"The shroud first emerged historically in 1354, when it is recorded in the hands of a famed knight, Geoffroi de Charnay, seigneur de Lirey." (SOURCE)

Don't like those folks? How about the Catholic Encyclopedia?

"The cloth now at Turin can be clearly traced back to the Lirey in the Diocese of Troyes, where we first hear of it about the year 1360. " (SOURCE)

Are both of those sources corrupt liars?

Rogers is not accepted essentially by those who are determined not to let go of the date!

So all scientists who disagree with you are corrupt or don't do science real good.

Linen with no vanillin is ancient, and Regardless of that, the UV fluorescence in that region, and the existence of cotton show it is different stuff.

You act like these things are laws of thermodynamics. As if no possible error could be in the measurement or something else couldn't happen.

Funny how you can find EVERY CONCEIVABLE ERROR in data you don't like but you NEVER seem to see potential error in any data that confirms your faith.
 
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Mountainmike

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An important issue. I am not normally critical of scientists at all. It is the behaviour of some when dealing with religious objects and phenomena. The shroud dating a case in point. Also.

As regards academic papers and books, the last one I quoted because it has a history trail across a long period. You are fortunate to come in at the end of a long twisting journey which little made sense, with small parts of progress. Most of the intervening papers were just a "dot", and over a period the "dots" connect into lines, and over a longer period the lines become a picture. Some dots were rejected along the way. The best source for the overview picture is books by the same authors, where the authors connect the ideas , discarding some, and covering a far wider range of the subject that is possible in a paper. Nature I gather baulked at the length of the original RC dating article even! Papers are not a place for discussing other that bits of an idea not the whole thing. THe history of correspondence by all players on the shroud dating casts a valuable insight into why the catastrophe happened and the mindset that arrived to it It is only suitable for a book. Books are invaluable.

As to detail points.
You Researched the shroud on this forum? Seriously?
You think this forum trumps 40 years investigation? Shroud.com is the place to find most of it. Warts and all.

But If you meant my link, you have looked at the tip of an iceberg, that relates to just one largely discredited test.

You treat Brittanica as some kind of authority when it suits you when I have already disproved what it says!
which rather proves you have not studied the shroud in sufficient depth.. There is a library of research none of which makes the popular press.

The shroud was illustrated in a document - the Hungarian codex - look it up - that has provenance back to the time it was seen in Constantinople in around 1200 .

That document showed the unusual pattern of damage holes, so it certainly was this shroud, well before the RC date range, and before it was first seen in France.. Charnay was related to the Templar’s. who are responsible for how many relics got back from the holy land. The Simplest hypothesis fits in this case.

I was hoping you would also read some of the books.

Meachams is interesting not least because , first he predicted the problem of dating beforehand that later ensued, but also his commentary on the disastrous storage and restoration not only ruined much of the evidence, but also may have prevented future testing because of the use of such as thymol. It could be ruined for future tests.
Not that I think the church will be in any hurry to repeat the amateur fiasco that was the dating. How could they have confidence it would be better handled now?

My comment on Rogers is simple. If you want to know what HE thinks and why, first study what HE wrote that says what HE thinks and why, and other chemists who corroborate that like Adler, not what his opponents says he thinks and why THEY call it into question. Only Then look at contesting views. Good order. It’s all in his book and adlers.

As regards wilful misrepresentation of RC data for publication in nature that is beyond dispute. The question is why they feigned homogeneity, not whether. I cannot think such behaviour it is common, and most errors are mistakes not wilful, but not in this case and the referee put in charge of good behaviour was Tite, who knew , and whose job was to call that out, did not call it out.
Goves behaviour and that of halls and tite were shocking.

You hint at bias as a motive for discounting the test , yet all of the shoddy practice that rightly brought into question the date would have resulted in the same controversy the opposite way round if an early date was found. Bad science is bad science both ways round. It is not reliable.

The only other wilful misrepresentation of science that I remember was cold fusion in a test tube.

In focussing on hairs of the elephant by taking one paper out of a huge volume of literature , the elephant in the room is being missed.

The elephant is the shroud is not an artwork, it has all the medical pathology expected of a man crucified in exactly the way described for Jesus. That pathology was not only unknown in mediaeval times, it is also partly invisible to the naked eye, and only verifiable by modern chemistry. So the shroud really is the shroud of a crucified man. It matches the other known holy cloths that have never been in contact with it in recorded history. There is no known process for reproducing it even now.

Occam’s razor says that man was Jesus.
There is nothing that opposes that other than a discredited RC date.
All other science like existence of mtDNA from holy land is consistent with that hypothesis.

there are also accounts of mediaeval repairs, but without detail. It was certainly done. So the simplest hypothesis fits.

That is the elephant. The pathology of a crucified man, crucified and tortured like Jesus, the only instance of that method and torture used in recorded history.
Picking at individual hairs will not help.

I’ve never really understood the sceptic determination to prove it false. Jesus was historic, his crucifixion happened. There was a shroud, just like there was a mummy of Tutankhamen. Acknowledging that did not make Tutankhamen God! So why all the effort to dismiss the shroud? Good science Is fine. But sceptics went way beyond that in trying to dismiss it.

Lesson for life. If it looks like poo, smells like it , tests say it is poolike, I wouldn’t try tasting it ,or treading in it, thinking the previous statements and lack of an academic paper are not rigorous enough to prove the above to a sceptics satisfaction!





Mike, I've done a LOT of work in researching this on this forum. And every time you blow it off and denigrate it.

Please show a MODICUM of respect for other people.



The article I cited explicitly discussed the outliers.



So I can only get the "truth" if I read exactly what you want me to read?

That sounds pretty reasonable.



Where did you get this? Because here's what the people at Encyclopedia Brittanica say:

"The shroud first emerged historically in 1354, when it is recorded in the hands of a famed knight, Geoffroi de Charnay, seigneur de Lirey." (SOURCE)

Don't like those folks? How about the Catholic Encyclopedia?

"The cloth now at Turin can be clearly traced back to the Lirey in the Diocese of Troyes, where we first hear of it about the year 1360. " (SOURCE)

Are both of those sources corrupt liars?



So all scientists who disagree with you are corrupt or don't do science real good.



You act like these things are laws of thermodynamics. As if no possible error could be in the measurement or something else couldn't happen.

Funny how you can find EVERY CONCEIVABLE ERROR in data you don't like but you NEVER seem to see potential error in any data that confirms your faith.
 
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Opdrey

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You treat Brittanica as some kind of authority when it suits you when I have already disproved what it says!

Where?

The shroud was illustrated in a document - the Hungarian codex - look it up - that has provenance back to the time it was seen in Constantinople in around 1200 .

I thought we'd gone over how to make citations. Maybe even just a link.

That document showed the unusual pattern of damage holes,

So based on an illustration in the Pray Codex (which is one of the other names for this codex I believe) you think it means the Shroud is mentioned? You seem to be taking any mention of a burial shroud as ipso facto evidence of the Shroud of Turin? Even with the herringbone pattern. I don't believe the Shroud in the Pray Codex shows the "image" does it?

You really lower the bar for evidence you like but raise it for evidence you don't.

As regards wilful misrepresentation of RC data for publication in nature that is beyond dispute. The question is why they feigned homogeneity, not whether. I cannot think such behaviour it is common, and most errors are mistakes not wilful, but not in this case and the referee put in charge of good behaviour was Tite, who knew , and whose job was to call that out, did not call it out.
Goves behaviour and that of halls and tite were shocking.

So go ahead and knock out the Oxford data is you like. Doesn't seem to move the needle much out of the Medieval period.

The only other wilful misrepresentation of science that I remember was cold fusion in a test tube.

Did Fleischman and Pons willfully misrepresent their data? Or did they make a mistake? There's a big difference. In fact a couple other labs thought they found it too. That's what happens in the real world of science. My example from my second postdoc was another example of people of rather solid background simply making a mistake and being attracted to the implications of it being true.

You keep accusing people of fraud (to my knowledge no actual creditable evidence of fraud has shown up for F&P) when, in fact, it could just be error.

You judge too quickly. Your vicousness belies a severe blindspot in your "scientific training".

Occam’s razor says that man was Jesus.

The problems with that statement are nearly fractal in nature.

I’ve never really understood the sceptic determination to prove it false.

That's probably because you aren't a scientist. In science you ALWAYS start with the null hypothesis of "no". And you test against that.

But you wouldn't know that. It would require a much deeper knowledge of science and infernetial processes.

Jesus was historic, his crucifixion happened.

Now if only evidence were provided for that!
 
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AV1611VET

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Now if only evidence were provided for that!
Just out of curiosity, how long do you think evidence should last?

Can you be specific?

20 years? 100? 1000? 2000?

Conveniently, entropy can take a hike, can't it? ;)
 
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Opdrey

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Just out of curiosity, how long do you think evidence should last?

Oh what fresh word game is this?

Conveniently, entropy can take a hike, can't it? ;)

Well, given that we have contemporaneous evidence of people who existed before Christ I guess I'm not understanding the question.

Also given that this was the single most important human-homoisious-with-God being to ever exist on the planet earth and in the entire universe I thought it wouldn't be that much of a bar.
 
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Also given that this was the single most important human-homoisious-with-God being to ever exist on the planet earth and in the entire universe I thought it wouldn't be that much of a bar.
This is what I'm addressing:
Mountain Mike said:
Jesus was historic, his crucifixion happened.
Opdrey said:
Now if only evidence were provided for that!
Do you really expect evidence for that?

If so, I submit you don't know how myopic science is.

Should we have a list of those who were crucified in Israel during the first century?

If not, does that mean they weren't crucified?

I'm just waiting for the time someone will say Jesus didn't walk on water because His footprints weren't found on the Sea of Galilee.
 
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Opdrey

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Have a good day.

One of your endearing qualities is your tendency to run away when someone doesn't just automatically try to discuss topics using ONLY your rules of discussion.

I don't actually expect you to provide contemporaneous evidence of Jesus' existence because so far no one has been able to do so. Not that it doesn't exist.

I'm just fascinated at how you are so sure that you have absolute perfected Truth that you can't even conceive that that truth is something you can't effectively communicate.

This is an interesting aspect of religious faith. Ultimately the fact of the matter of religious faith is that it rests solely on the concept of "I can't prove it but I just feel it is right!"

And that's actually very common. And in some ways I actually respect that answer more than I do someone trying to twist and mangle science based on their fundamental lack of scientific skill or training in service to unfalsifiable hypotheses stated as absolute unquestioned fact... and then when failing to achieve the goal of convincing people simply get bent.
 
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One of your endearing qualities is your tendency to run away when someone doesn't just automatically try to discuss topics using ONLY your rules of discussion.
If I told you what I thought of your science right now, I'd get moderated.

Expecting evidence of the crucifixion of one man, who ... ahem ... conveniently happens to be our LORD and Saviour, in the name of science is just so far out there it defies the imagination.
Opdrey said:
I don't actually expect you to provide contemporaneous evidence of Jesus' existence because so far no one has been able to do so. Not that it doesn't exist.
Jesus' existence is one thing.

I've pointed out to many people here they're being unscientific by claiming Jesus didn't exist, since Wikipedia says this:
Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically.

SOURCE

But to expect empirical or extra-Biblical written evidence of His crucifixion ... well ... you were born too late for that.
Opdrey said:
I'm just fascinated at how you are so sure that you have absolute perfected Truth that you can't even conceive that that truth is something you can't effectively communicate.
I don't jump off the cliff of Truth, using science as my bungee cord.
 
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Opdrey

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If I told you what I thought of your science right now, I'd get moderated.

That's sad. Both because it shouldn't be moderated but also that you seem to harbor such hatred of science. Thankfully you occasionally pay lipservice by saying scientists are "Gifts from God", so it's all good. You want to say something truly hateful to God's Gifts.

Expecting evidence of the crucifixion of one man, who ... ahem ... conveniently happens to be our LORD and Saviour, in the name of science is just so far out there it defies the imagination.

Sounds like special pleading. That Jesus was SO IMPORTANT that there was no evidence of his existence from the time.

I've pointed out to many people here they're being unscientific by claiming Jesus didn't exist, since Wikipedia says this:

Wikipedia. "In today's sermon we shall read from the book of Wiki, chapter 7, verses 9 to 21. 'And lo it came to pass that we are not a for-profit organization and we rely on the work of volunteers to bring this content to you. If you are able to donate $1 it will help to continue to spread the good news of Wikipedia.' Selah!"

But to expect empirical or extra-Biblical written evidence of His crucifixion ... well ... you were born too late for that.

Do you think God could have foreseen that one day millennia later people might wish to see that as Thomas wished to verify the Risen Christ? Not all are able to simply accept what others tell them. That is, unfortunately, human nature. I guess some of those people will be damned to hell.

Again, I get so mad at science I could spit.

But the people who do science, the "Scientists" they are Gifts from God, right?

And the science that has made your life amazingly better than previous generations occasionally causes people to accidentally try to apply that discipline to something else that makes you mad.

It ... is ... so ... demonic ... and ... antiBiblical ... it's not even funny.

Demonic practices by God's Gifts.

Interesting conjecture.

I think I'd prefer it if you didn't try to dress up in sheep's clothing your wolfish view of science. Seems like you want it both ways. You want to hate the game but love the players. Sorry that isn't really a viable option.

Some of us who chose to go into science took it upon ourselves to pursue the discipline, not just wear the cute labcoats and safety glasses.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Again, I get so mad at science I could spit.

It ... is ... so ... demonic ... and ... antiBiblical ... it's not even funny.

"unbiblical" and "anti-biblical" are very different things. Science is "unbiblical" it is not mentioned in the bible, nor does science care about the bible. Because science doesn't care about the bible it is not "anti-bible".

And "demonic", come on man, really.
 
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Mountainmike

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I notice you missed the critical points.

1/ the codex shows the L shape damage pattern of holes. It was the same shroud. Coincidence is too unlikely. Whoever drew that codex, saw the shroud.

2/ the elephant in the room.
The shroud show the real medical pathology of a man crucified by the same method as Jesus was, who was the only man to have been documented as crucified like that and the shroud shows differences that a forger would not assume, but make sense in pathology terms. Like the wrist nail placements. The medical pathology was unknown at the time , so it was not forged.

It was a crucifixion victim, not an artwork.
There is no null hypothesis. It must be one of the two.

I cannot prove whose shroud it was, but much of archeology is like that. Based on most likely assumption, based on the evidence and contemporaneous documents in absence of reasonable alternative. Ie Occam’s razor says it is Jesus.

I don’t accept your very limited view of what is acceptable documentation. The books tell you all you need to know. You can check their sources and references. I will NOT find them for you. I will just correct you when you are wrong, such as on the codex.

You feign scientific capability, then in the same breath quote brittanica, and then make an unsupported assumption on the codex. It seems you lose the thoroughness whenever you leave the lab.

In some reports I wrote ( and theses) I had 50-100 references,and so do the books I quote.

Where?



I thought we'd gone over how to make citations. Maybe even just a link.



So based on an illustration in the Pray Codex (which is one of the other names for this codex I believe) you think it means the Shroud is mentioned? You seem to be taking any mention of a burial shroud as ipso facto evidence of the Shroud of Turin? Even with the herringbone pattern. I don't believe the Shroud in the Pray Codex shows the "image" does it?

You really lower the bar for evidence you like but raise it for evidence you don't.



So go ahead and knock out the Oxford data is you like. Doesn't seem to move the needle much out of the Medieval period.



Did Fleischman and Pons willfully misrepresent their data? Or did they make a mistake? There's a big difference. In fact a couple other labs thought they found it too. That's what happens in the real world of science. My example from my second postdoc was another example of people of rather solid background simply making a mistake and being attracted to the implications of it being true.

You keep accusing people of fraud (to my knowledge no actual creditable evidence of fraud has shown up for F&P) when, in fact, it could just be error.

You judge too quickly. Your vicousness belies a severe blindspot in your "scientific training".



The problems with that statement are nearly fractal in nature.



That's probably because you aren't a scientist. In science you ALWAYS start with the null hypothesis of "no". And you test against that.

But you wouldn't know that. It would require a much deeper knowledge of science and infernetial processes.



Now if only evidence were provided for that!
 
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